【正文】 ence in Wales this spring. And now it39。5．閱讀理解Festivals in Wales this springs hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.”微塑料在我們的環(huán)境中無處不在，在人類身上也發(fā)現(xiàn)這些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一項新的研究表明，可知，本文主要介紹的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)含有大量的微塑料顆粒，故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？伎怂沟难芯啃〗M還利用先前報告的空氣中微塑性物質(zhì)濃度數(shù)據(jù)和環(huán)境保護(hù)署報告的呼吸速率，評估了吸入過程中微塑料的潛在消耗量，根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員計算出，我們通過食品和飲料每年消耗的微塑料顆粒從39000到52000不等，由此可知，基蘭根據(jù)第三段中的“The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation （吸入）using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics e from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the mon existence of these materials within the human body”微塑料顆粒的長度在50到500微米之間，有多種來源，包括可以分解成越來越小的碎片的較大塑料，因此，關(guān)于這些物質(zhì)在人體的普遍存在還有很多未知之處，可知，微塑料顆粒的大小讓我們很難知道它們普遍存在于人體中，故選D。s team gained prehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans. consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink.（4）What is the best title for the text? Potential Problems of Microplastics Coming From Various Sources Found Within Human Bodies Impact of Microplastics on Human Health【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)含有大量的微塑料顆粒。For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.（1）What makes it difficult to know microplastics monly exist in the human body? quality. quantity. shape. size.（2）How did Kieran Cox39。The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, pared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact. Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate the accumulative human exposure to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans39。Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the amount of microplastics in monly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入)using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency39。 s hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year. 4．閱讀理解 故選C。Vivobarefoot推出新鞋款肯定是為了增加利潤，再根據(jù)第三段中的“Vivobarefoot39。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, fortable pair of shoes”可知，Vivobarefoot的鞋是由從海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，它在一定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。據(jù)報道，每年有超過800萬噸的塑料流入我們的海洋，極大的污染了海洋環(huán)境。s new products haven39。The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.（1）How does the author make his point convincing? listing figures. telling a story. giving examples. making parisons.（2）What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures? money to buy food for them. the oceans free from plastic bottles. more shoes from sustainable materials. public awareness of recycling and reuse.（3）What is probably Vivobarefoot39。This year, they39。 s new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative（首創(chuàng)精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings. Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, fortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot39。 s thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans. 3．閱讀理解 可知，作者受到這份特殊的禮物后很感動，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，看到這位爸爸很開心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的；因此看到父親在入住時的反應(yīng)，作者可能感到很滿足。根據(jù)第五段中的“Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.”老實說，看到他的反應(yīng)就足夠了。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，女兒在預(yù)訂旅館時留下了一張便條，以便讓父親的旅行更舒適。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s reaction during checkin the author probably felt __________. （4）From this passage, we can know that __________. author made the daughter39。s sign language was really terrible father was unwilling to live in that hotel appreciated what the author had done for her father author wouldn39。 I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.（1）The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________. for special service for herself some useful advice to the hotel gratitude to the hotel manager her father39。t thank you enough. You39