【正文】 公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷。有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。故答案選B。文章還介紹了the Human Library的成立的情況。文章介紹了the Human Library(真人圖書館)的情況。故答案選A。由第四段中的“It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity”可知，the Human Library給社會給提供了分享和了解別人經(jīng)歷的機會。由此可知，在Copenhagen舉行的活動的成功導(dǎo)致了the Human Library Organization的成立，結(jié)合選項可推知，該活動奠定了該組織的基礎(chǔ)，故答案選C。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a fourday during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since”可知，Ronni Abergel，他的兄弟Dany以及一些同事舉行了為期四天的活動，希望提高人們對青年人暴力的意識。故答案選D。s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life” 可知，Human Library的“書”實際上人，這些人來自各行各業(yè)，他們經(jīng)歷了種族，宗教，性別等方面的歧視。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了有關(guān)“the Human Library”的相關(guān)信息。D.inform and explainC.pare and evaluateD.enrich their own personal experiencesC.led to a pleasing development for the munity with racism（3）In human libraries, the readers are likely to_________. A.laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationB.unfairlytreated people sharing their experiences（2）The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______. A.events in which people can talk to volunteersB.longheld beliefs attracting individualss the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can39。t need a library card—anyone can e and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren39。 According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity.s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifes not a single book. Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣簡單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實現(xiàn)。故選D。可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude …., ”Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。故選A。根據(jù)第六段Peter Coker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素?？芍?，選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.” 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實，然而安全性和強度一直是個大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.s main purpose of writing the passage? A.D.the JetpackB.the jet streamthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car. The pany is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the pany39。 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選D。最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)人性，了解真實的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible；and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature,”成為智者，要大體上知道什么是不可能的。故選D。最重要的是了解人性，了解真實的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom.... Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible； and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behav