【正文】 s part in the winter swimming petition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案】 C；D；F；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一些有著各方面擅長(zhǎng)的人物。⑷English Festival________⑵Science Festival________ ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。 （2）根據(jù)They must wear sports shoes in gym ，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超過8個(gè)詞） （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超過5個(gè)詞） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （請(qǐng)自擬— 句話作答） 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可） 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國(guó)學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。t be late for school. If they are late, they can39。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。 （5）we意思是我們；never意思是從不；what will happen意思是將要發(fā)生什么；in the future意思是在將來，故填我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 （3）robots意思是機(jī)器人；be able to do ；wake up意思是醒來；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來也不知道自己在哪里。 （1）Some robots意思是一些機(jī)器人；humanlike意思是像人的，故填有些機(jī)器人很像人?！敬鸢浮?有些機(jī)器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。⑷________⑵________Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但是許多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生。6．閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語 take part in 的意思是參加。故填different。故填special。故填drive。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to ，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長(zhǎng)開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話American students have different types of school transport.，美國(guó)的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy ，因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor ，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是life in American High School，美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活。 There is a fiveminute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in afterschool activities. These activities include sportsespecially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.________ in an American high schoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its________.Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and ________ clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to ________ them.________ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ________ send them to school by car.They can ________ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ________ classes.They go to ________ classrooms for each subject.Afterschool activitiesAfter school most of the students take ________ in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes.Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的） high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借） than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。事實(shí)上，很難找到四葉三葉草。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，在古代，人們說舊靴子或舊鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇氣。叉骨的形狀就像字母“Y”。 （3）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，在叉骨上許愿是一種古老的習(xí)俗。他們認(rèn)為白貓能給幸運(yùn)的人帶來好運(yùn)。他們認(rèn)為白色是純潔的象征。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選D。s shape is just like the letter Y. （4）In ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a mon belief that an old boot was a good luck charm. （5）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a fourleaf clover. 【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)語句內(nèi)容可知，馬蹄鐵在英國(guó)風(fēng)俗中被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的象征。C. D. A. 4．不同的國(guó)家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人們視不同的物品為幸