【正文】 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個(gè)叫the Toll House的飯館。（1）根據(jù)原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多虧Ruth Wakefield, 它們?cè)?930年被發(fā)明。s restaurant________.The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie________.The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt________.The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America________.【答案】Ruth Wakefield；The Toll House；One day in 1930；some semi173。 They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth39。sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt. Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面團(tuán)）．However, she found that she had run out of baker39。 9．A故答案為 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門，故答案為相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的 。 （3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門得分。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。s the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。 （2）在空格處寫一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀， 注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思， 畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞， 然后有目的的去閱讀文章， 注意聯(lián)系上下文， 根據(jù)題目要求作答， 從而選出正確答案。故選B。 （4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來(lái)會(huì)分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對(duì)前面一般問(wèn)句的否定回答，所以用No, don39。故選D。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，所以用What39。本篇短文主要是針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。不，不要擔(dān)心。 , don39。為什么我們不喜歡他們？ ways to deal with loneliness.這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？ don39。 39。 all, tomorrow is another day.t want to go.那些感覺到孤獨(dú)的人們。主要包括：接受一些邀請(qǐng)；制定行動(dòng)規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識(shí)一些有相同興趣的人；對(duì)每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都抱有最好的期望。t worry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。s the reason behind that? don39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? who feel lonely first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。s because most people don39。 ________ It39。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（腦）different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again?________ 首先讀懂五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整?？芍@一段中提到了三個(gè)城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)的時(shí)間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍。因此此句是地球一小時(shí)也在那一天來(lái)到了中國(guó)。 （2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個(gè)國(guó)家的超過(guò)2,100個(gè)城市加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。故選B。它號(hào)召人們?cè)谌路莸淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。 E. 地球一小時(shí)在那天也來(lái)到了中國(guó)。 C. 沒(méi)有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。 A. 來(lái)自三個(gè)城市的人們感到非常放松。這個(gè)活動(dòng)號(hào)召人們?cè)诿磕?月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。 Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時(shí)熄燈活動(dòng)。 It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意識(shí)的） turned off lights in the hour. ________ Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________6．請(qǐng)從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。然后進(jìn)行審題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。（5）根據(jù) If you want to learn more about another person39。ll follow you. Shout or scream, and they39。（4）根據(jù) these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do ，故答案為：succeed。avoid避免，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：avoid。（1）根據(jù) Instead of living a boring life, positive （積極的） feelings can help us a lot.of learning more about another person39。 What39。s wise of you to pause when your feelings bee bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you39。Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ t judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn39。 you39。s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don39。ll do just like you. If a discussion starts to bee worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.⒊Records you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they39。ve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.⒉Volume controls ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage