(英語)中考英語定語從句常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-文庫吧資料
2025-03-30 07:14本頁面
【正文】 They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我討厭住在隔壁的狗，他們整晚發(fā)出噪音。故選D。本題考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first ，本題是過去時(shí)，因此在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動句。14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是他的第一個(gè)發(fā)明。 在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞和后面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose引導(dǎo)此定語從句。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或which，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或which，引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí)，必須用介詞which。本句中先行詞 person為定語從句的邏輯主語，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。13．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是一個(gè)幫助你并且讓你感動的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。11．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A．who B．that C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這是我曾經(jīng)參觀的最有趣的城市之一。根據(jù)從句中缺少賓語，故選A。____ he was born in是定語從句，修飾house?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞all在定語從句中作賓語，可用關(guān)系代詞that代替。這就是我所想要的。此處修飾的先行詞the book是事物，作定語從句謂語bought的賓語，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.8．–– What are you looking for? –– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在尋找什么？——我正在尋找上周日你買的那本書。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那個(gè)人是誰？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一間是王先生住的房間？ 當(dāng)先行詞人與物時(shí)。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.
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