(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或which，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或which，引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí)，必須用介詞which。13．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是一個(gè)幫助你并且讓你感動(dòng)的人?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查關(guān)系代詞。這就是我所想要的。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.8．–– What are you looking for? –– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在尋找什么？——我正在尋找上周日你買的那本書。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮的客人都是重要人物。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the girl，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。他是我們的體育老師，Mr .5．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】螞蟻森林是一款允許人們通過(guò)收集綠色能量在沙漠里種植真的樹(shù)木的流行的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都充當(dāng)一定的句法成份。where 在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)起文化的時(shí)候，我們指的是一群人共同擁有的生活方式。本句先行詞The leaders是人，可排除which；關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，可排除whom。2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the wele of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：出席上海合作組織青島峰會(huì)的8國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人受到中國(guó)人民的歡迎?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，先行詞是watch表示物，故關(guān)系代詞只能用which或that；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who的先行詞是人；whose表示所屬；故選D。whom和who都用于先行詞是人時(shí)，但whom用作賓語(yǔ)，who用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which用于先行詞是物時(shí)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是“人”，引導(dǎo)詞常用 who。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。整句理解：你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊讀書的那個(gè)男士嗎？是的。6．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：正在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲的女孩是湯姆的姐姐
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