【正文】 days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool classes .目前，中國的孩子有時(shí)周末比平常還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n后輔導(dǎo)班。 【解析】 pete v 競爭；對抗 → petition n 競爭 pete with sb. 和某人競爭 pete against/ with 與 …… 競爭 pete for 為 …… 參加比賽 【解析】 improve =make ... better 改進(jìn) →improvement n 提高 gives their opinions about the problem? 對于這個(gè)問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)。 【解析】 return ⑴ v 歸還 =give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把 ......還給 ...... ⑵ v 回來；返回 = e back parents give me a lot of presure about 。 explain to sb sth 給某人解釋某事 21. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績。 【解析 2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一 【解析】 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事 【拓展】 offer v 主動(dòng)給予 (1) offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事 (2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動(dòng)提供給某人某物 ,why don’t you sit down and municate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 【解析 1】 secondly ；其次 【解析 2】 municate v 交流 munication n 交流；溝通 municate with sb. 和某人交流 should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你應(yīng)該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動(dòng)名詞形式。 【解析 1】 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾 ,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。 【解析 2】 be nice to sb. 對某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb. always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。 【解析】 get on with sb. 和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好 /壞 計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 制定出（計(jì)劃等） I have worked out a new way of doing it. 解決；找出 … 的答案 The government has many problems to work out. 13 they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our ，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家。 【解析 1】 hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 從句 （表示希望） I hope that you’ll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣 I wish I were you. 【解析 2】 work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟 fine,well, badly 等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。 【解析 2】 It’s not a big deal. 沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中） You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。 It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go 。 Although he is very old, yet he is quite ，但身體還很健壯。 【解析 1】 although= though 盡管 , 用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 【解析 1】 find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 類似動(dòng)詞： hear， watch, see, feel 【拓展】與 look 相關(guān)的短語： look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to 10. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣。 【解析】 until 直到 ......時(shí) 【解析】 go to sleep 去睡覺 (強(qiáng)調(diào) ―入睡，睡著 ‖這一動(dòng)作） 7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起來很傷心。 Let 指 ―讓 ‖， let sb do sth 讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中， let 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【解析 1】 (1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people (2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞 許多 too much homework (3)much too +形容詞 太 … much too cold My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。t you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 為什么不 ......呢？ 【拓展】用于提建議的句型有： (1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? … .怎么樣？ (2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？ (3)Let’s do 。 【解析 1】 as a result 結(jié)果 （插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開） Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child. 【解析 2】 fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their ，對他們的未來越好。 【解析】 since conj. 既然 (表示對方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首） .—You have been in Neijiang very long? —Yeah. __Since___my parents came here. 33. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。 【解析 1】 do one’s part 盡職責(zé)；盡本分 Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上盡職責(zé) 【解析 2】 keep +sth /sb. +adj. ―使 ......處于某種狀態(tài) ‖ Her mother asked her to keep the windows __open__ and the door __closed__. 10 keep 系動(dòng)詞 ―保持 ‖ keep + adj . We must keep healthy. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ―保持；繼續(xù) ‖ A. keep ( on ) doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working He kept on __ talking__ after the ball rang for class. (2) keep sb. Doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. My teacher kept me __doing___ homework all the afternoon. 31. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教 他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸? 【解析】 It is important for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是重要的 29. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。 【解析】 provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物 provide v 提供 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介詞用 for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介詞 with)供應(yīng)某人某物 相當(dāng)于： offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide 為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而 ―提供； 供給 ‖ provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for offer 側(cè)重表示 ―愿意給予 ‖ offer sb. sth. = offer sth to offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事 supply 定期 ―供應(yīng) ‖ , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物 ① The Inter provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need. ② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my pleasure. 27. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 無論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并 不那么難。39。 The days are getting longer and longer. ⑵ bee 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果 It39。 in order to do sth 為了做某事 He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the meeting. 【解析 3】 get into =enter 進(jìn)入 【拓展】與 get 相關(guān)的短語： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed 穿衣 get into 進(jìn)入 get/be lost 丟失 get off/on 下 /上車 get on well with get out of 從 … 出來 get warm 變曖 get ready for + … 做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關(guān)： (be asleep 睡著 ) ,when they get older, they will have to do housr