【正文】 慢慢來(lái) take one’s temperature 量體溫 minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came ，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。取出take 的用法：Please take some books to the this medicine three times a They usually take the bus to takes me two hours to do my homework every day.【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下。Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?你能把垃圾倒了。副詞后)The river is deep enough for swimming.【記】 has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前。How time is flies!Three years __is_____(be)really a short ，充分的(在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with 。clock? — Yes, I 、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我覺(jué)得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。(反)at most 至少，不超過(guò)Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside 】finish v 結(jié)束。起飛 you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盤子嗎?do the dishes 洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【結(jié)構(gòu)2】do the +動(dòng)詞ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生【結(jié)構(gòu)3】do one’s + 名詞 do one’s housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu)4】do some +動(dòng)詞ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購(gòu)物Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎?1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......嗎?用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉?；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語(yǔ)】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No ： Sorry , I can’ttake out 取出(v+ adv)【注】: 跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間。使固定 【fix up修理=repair】Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎?Could you please do sth ?請(qǐng)你(做)......好嗎? 用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。零錢change A for B用A換成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for 【動(dòng)詞】修理，修補(bǔ)。點(diǎn)(菜)follow the order。【名詞】命令，指示。have difficulty(in)doing sth.= have trouble(in)doing 【動(dòng)詞】訓(xùn)練，trained為過(guò)去分詞，可做定語(yǔ)，意為“受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的”a trained dog excited about ，Everyone is excited about the good news.【復(fù)習(xí)】excited意為 興奮的，修飾人。對(duì)……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾，如The rain made no difference to the makes much difference to 【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù)。make it possible(for sb.)to do (某人)做某事成為可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have it +形容詞(+for sb.)to do (某人)做某事成為…。disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的。blind瞎的，失明的。募集【動(dòng)詞】keep+名詞，保留(某物)。raise money for…為……籌錢raise【動(dòng)詞】舉起。trip【名詞】多指短途旅行。The lonely boy is not lonely for sb./。They told me stories about the past and how things used to 。 【名詞】志愿者 【動(dòng)詞】義務(wù)做，自愿做(某事)volunteer to do ，The girls could volunteer in an afterschool study to do (常)做某事，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。振奮起來(lái)The good news cheered up everyone in our out分發(fā)。但是只在句中做表語(yǔ)，不做定語(yǔ)。(誤)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正)I’m drawing with my own 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn) 生病的，有病的。(誤)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework “某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).hurt oneself摔傷自己say to oneself自言自語(yǔ)leave oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself ……東西introduce oneself 介紹……自己【提醒】，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如： She isn’t quite herself ，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。數(shù) 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves【用法】，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。 in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 介意，mind doing ，Would you mind my opening the window? up(doing)(做)某事，give up(playing)puter games。make a decision 做決定。He run out of all his money last (sb.)to do take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) importance of(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of(learning) (性)，important ，unimportant decision 【名詞】決定。自由的I want to bee a free 【動(dòng)詞】使……解脫，得到自由：He could not free his out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own 。His grandpa was used to country is not used to getting up early in the “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s .【復(fù)習(xí)】free [形容詞]空閑的free time。hit the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。(用手或器具)打。advise [動(dòng)詞] advise do advise sth.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 練習(xí)、鍛煉當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞 即可加s當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞 即不加s 及物動(dòng)詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while ，……(部位)疼。 away=right now=at once，意為 馬上。agree with 如：I agree with that to 如：I agree to ，麻煩。He may be like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the sounds like a good +形容詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像”，The music sounds 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物。lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad had a 。t?(r))/。1.—What a dirty room!You shouldn’t throw your waste things , I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste my clothes out the trash TV 2.—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ______ care of a walk with over ’t _________ the ’s dangerous, it’ll bite with for 4.—Jim, e ’s go to play football.—’m _______ a maths out on for 5.—Mum, Could I go shopping with you? —Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework can could can’t mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the …out …out … to _________ doing the dishes because it’s _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few , return , borrow , keep the young trees is our good care of good care of good care of第四篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(13單元)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(13單元)Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ 39。 you help me clean the living room?（作肯定回答）_____________, for taking care of my dog.（變同義句）_________________ for ________________ my to clean the bed.（改為同義句）________ ________ to clean the you lend your pen to me?（改為同義句）Can ________ ________ your pen? like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?三、用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。 something to dr