【正文】 一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few e。第五篇：仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛版）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day。play on the violin 在小提琴上演奏play the drums 打鼓He thanks drum playing is very 。的一部分1a part of the working people’s songs 勞動(dòng)人民歌曲的一部分1be famous for 以。不客氣！1wele to our music lessons 歡迎來(lái)參見我們的音樂課1want to bee a musician 想要成為音樂家1want to make beautiful music 想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作優(yōu)美的音樂1want to bee happy in life 在生活中想變得開心 section BWhat sweet music!多么甜美的音樂呀！I usually listen to the music in my free 。How exciting!多么令人激動(dòng)呀！Who is going to sing at the concert ? 誰(shuí)要在演唱會(huì)上唱歌？It sounds 。6I prefer playing 。4need do 4How do you make a scrapbook?你如何做剪貼本？4What did you use to do in spring ?你過去常在春天做什么？ Section D 50、maybe 可能 也許5provide sth.= provide 5take a bath = have a bath 洗澡5whether = if 多數(shù)情況下可通用。稱之為。4share...with..與。3It’s easy to do 3got started 開始 start with 由。感興趣1play the guitar 彈吉他1be fond of 喜歡1play soccer 踢足球1walk a pet dog 遛狗1collect stamps 集郵1plant flowers 種花1climb mountains 爬山1fly kites 放風(fēng)箏1go travelling 去旅行 go swimming 去游泳 Section B2It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣2used to do ：didn’t use to do sth 過去常常做某事（但現(xiàn)在不做了）2Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜歡游泳2What hobbies did you use to have ?你過去有什么愛好？2What are you looking at ?你在看什么呢？2I am going swimming 我要去游泳2learn...from 向?？上Р皇悄?。s so excited about the uping ，她興奮不已。動(dòng)詞ed往往表示主語(yǔ)的心理活動(dòng), 主語(yǔ)為人，表示“某人對(duì)….感到….“interestinteresting/interesteddisappointdisappointing/disappointedexciteexciting/excited This movie is so 、激動(dòng)。t help 禁不住，忍不??；不得不ask for help 尋求幫助；求助；請(qǐng)求幫助with one39。keep healthy 是指身體健康狀況良好。I am ing to see you this afternoon。這個(gè)商人前天離開北京去了上海。（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意為“使某人|某物做某事“ Don’t make him 。 school sports meet 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 的短語(yǔ)以及用法feel sure= be sure確信make sure 弄明白,查明白make sure of 盡力做到,將...弄明白,保證 sure about對(duì)....確信的sure of確信...的 sure of oneself 有自信心（1）be sure of sth / doing sth確信Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?我要是投資, 肯定能獲利嗎?（2）be sure to do 肯定,一定會(huì)He is sure to go there if he is free ,他一定會(huì)去那里的.（3）be sure that(that可以省略)+ 從句確信When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in ，一定要讓汽車處于空檔。there will be較隨意，沒什么計(jì)劃的。there is going to be 目的性強(qiáng)點(diǎn)。(6)pay off one39。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I39。例: They pay us every 。ll pay for ，我會(huì)給你付錢的。(3)pay for 。(2)pay for ??的錢。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for （給某人）買??。(2)doing sb.＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)It takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do 。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of 。例：A new puter costs a lot of 。例：His money was spent for 。例：They spent two years(in)building this 。例：I spent two hours on this maths 。 job 夢(mèng)想的工作What’s your dream job?你的夢(mèng)想工作是什么？ future: from now on 從今往后，今后in the future在將來(lái)Section C 打鉤 your answers 核對(duì)你的答案 cycling 去騎自行車，go 與表示活動(dòng)，消遣等方面的動(dòng)詞ing形式連用，表示在某些特定的情況下暫時(shí)從事的運(yùn)動(dòng)，消遣或活動(dòng)，這時(shí)的GO 有“去“的意思。那是我的夢(mèng)想。我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。…do …意為“看見…做…”（看見全過程）see…doing…意為“看見…正在做…“（強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）類似的用法還有：watch，hear，find “對(duì)著，反對(duì)“have a basketball game against …有一場(chǎng)對(duì)…的籃球比賽 Everyone is against him。6）表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用be going to，不用will。5）在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預(yù)報(bào)等）中用will結(jié)構(gòu)。（已經(jīng)過考慮）4）在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)多少帶有些意愿。例如： I’ll answer the 。Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她會(huì)按時(shí)到嗎？3）可表示說(shuō)話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，各有側(cè)重：若表示沒有經(jīng)過事先計(jì)劃或考慮，而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定時(shí)，則要用will。2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。例如： I’m not going to ask 。如：He is going to write an 。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 愛心 專心cost 的主語(yǔ)是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為It takes sb ?to do sth。；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）。eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the 。, Miss Wang was angry with 。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！痵 nothing 。agree with 。with “有”。I think don’t think ：—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你認(rèn)為古典音樂在中國(guó)很流行嗎？—No, I don’t think ，我認(rèn)為不很流行。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the the phone? “接電話” answer “回答，答復(fù)”。如：play football踢足球play basketball打籃球play bridge cards打橋牌 play?chess下棋 says violin music is his favorite and it makes him +sb+。如：tell do sth.?告訴某人做某事用心 愛心 專心want do teach do play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。如：eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my 。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。be famous as ? 作為?出名Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball the fall of 1976, a14yearold high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過程，而find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。? Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing 。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back 。不定式前用whether，不用if。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到主句前，if則不能。whether 后可緊接or not，而if一般不能。如：eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or ，不論是否下雨。用心 愛心 專心此句為以whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。be used to do sth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？另外，注意be used to doing to do ： be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如: eg: He is used to working ?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語(yǔ)中或不太正式的書面語(yǔ)中對(duì)否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn’t use to do。系動(dòng)詞的基本用法是其后加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)人們身體虛弱的時(shí)候，愛好還可以幫助他們很快地康復(fù)。eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。如：eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the ，我打算去參觀博物館。 they are free, people usually do what they ，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。試比較：eg: There is a tall tree in front of my 。而in the front of “??的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。如：e