【正文】 “錯過,思念,遺失”如: I missed the last bus missed his God!I missed(=lost)my ! 愛心 專心 one’s best 盡某人的最大努力 = try one’s best We do our best to finish the sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”如: We ar。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, : The man is ill/.(作表語)He is a sick .(作定語) you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind ing and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一??”, 主語是one,。He is leaving for 。I’ll visit you 。表示許諾。如： I’m sure our team will win next 。表示預(yù)測?！痶 ’ll help 。我馬上就去做。如： put your things away, ，把你的東西收拾好?？s略形式為’。如：Look at those ’s going to ！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year?)等連用。②表預(yù)測。如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this 。: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→ How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)(做)某事如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)..make sth/sb + (某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep ?sth/sb + (某人)在某種狀態(tài)如: Playing soccer can make your body can help to keep your heart and lungs 用心 愛心 專心一般將來時：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): ①表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。 often 表示 “多常。 sth.“看見某人正在做某事” : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer often see him draw pictures near the saw her go across the I saw her going across the .[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.] “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing is planning to take part in the high to 更喜歡（to是介詞，后接名詞、Ving形式）Eg：She prefers fish to prefers playing the piano to playing the in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點 get to + 地點 = reach + 地點 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home ? 離開??leave for? 動身去?/離開到?如: They are leaving Beijing are leaving for Japan the day after few “幾個。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back 。如：I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at 。如： Whether this is true or not, I can not ，我說不上。Let me know whether or not you can ，請告訴我一聲。但下列幾種情況不能換用。2)He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at 。二者在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時一般可換用。2）Whether we go or not matters ，關(guān)系不大。whether...or not“不論是否??”。 doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.(Page 59)他并不介意它們是否是好的。如：1）You must not smoke in the 。2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be ，所以說他不可能在這兒。must表示“推測”時，其否定形式為can’t，意思為“不可能”。如: 1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have ？不，你不需要現(xiàn)在還。5)It must be ten o’clock 。3)She thought that her present must be in the 。我剛才看見他了。 stamps must be great fun!(Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣！must在這里是情態(tài)動詞，作用是用來表示推測，可以翻譯為“想必”。如：1）Wood is used to make 。3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning 。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？ 另外，注意be used to doing to do ： be used to doing sth “習(xí)慣于??，適應(yīng)于??”如: 1）He is used to working 。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。）3)I used to walk along the road after 。）2）Mary used to sleep 。疑問句為Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：1）I used to go to school on 。used to do （過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。4）You must look after your 。2)The old man is taken good care of by his 。如：游泳 have a swim談一談have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash騎馬have a ride 看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest do you take care of them?(Page 59)你怎樣照顧它們？ take care of 照顧，類似的說法還有l(wèi)ook after。25．Pink likes to have a bath.(Page 59)Pink喜歡洗澡。light“淡色的、淺色的”，而dark的意思則是“深色的、暗淡的”。3）The days get longer and longer in 。如： 1）Coffee smells 。2)由感官動詞變化而來的，翻譯成中文通?？梢苑g成“??起來”，這些系動詞有：look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。系動詞一共可以分為兩大類：表示狀態(tài)的和表示狀態(tài)變化的。本句中bee, keep, be, 與get都是系動詞。24．When people bee old, hobbies can keep them people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58)當(dāng)人們變老的時候，愛好可以幫助他們保持健康。such as “像??、比如??、諸如??”如：1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and ，比如語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和物理。如：1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the ，我打算去參觀博物館。 they are free, people usually do what they like.(Page 58)當(dāng)人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years ，她就教他英語。teach動詞“教授、教??”有些動詞后常跟反身代詞，如：enjoy oneself “過得愉快”, help oneself “隨便吃（用）??”。21． taught myself.(Page 57)沒有任何人，我自學(xué)的。3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the 。2）Don’t stand in front of can’t see the 。注意它們的區(qū)別。in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。2)He called to see me during my 。 you use to go swimming during summer vacations?(Page 57)在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？during “在??的期間、在??的時候”。如： 1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？ 2）I prefer walking to 。prefer意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，常用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式。1）The Greens enjoy living in 。enjoy意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。3）Children love to play this 。如：1）Father loves his 。love意為“愛，熱愛，喜歡”，常指對祖國、親人及朋友的愛，也可用于事物，強調(diào)非常喜歡，具有較強的感情色彩。2）Jack likes playing 。like也常跟復(fù)合賓語，賓語補足語常用動詞不定式。like, love, enjoy和prefer，這四個詞都有“喜歡”之意，但用法不同。3)Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆幾天嗎？4)I still have a few friends in 。如：1)I know a little 。Few people would agree with 。2)I understood little of his 。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。表示“不多”；“很少”。2)You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你從未去過長城，是嗎？ used to know little about paintings.(Page 56)我過去不太懂繪畫。never “未曾、從未”，表示否定。2)The cake is round like a ，就像月亮一樣。like “像??，好比??”。3）He didn’t know that at 。2）—Thank you for helping 。not...at all “一點也不??”；“全然不”。如：1）Why are you playing all the time? 你為什么總是玩?。?2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the ，它們一直跳個不停。 interests are changing all the time.(Page 56)我的興趣愛好總是在不斷地改變。如：1）Maybe he will e, maybe he won’，也許他不來。如：1）Would you like to give us some good advice?請給我們一些好的建議好嗎？2）Would you