【正文】 準(zhǔn)確地掌握名詞所表示的概念的外延。信letters字母。kindness(善意)kindnesses(善行)anxiety(焦慮)anxieties(令人憂慮之事)security(安全)securities(證券，債券)(6)有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式兼有單數(shù)形式的意義和新的意義。外來(lái)詞 原有復(fù)數(shù) 英語(yǔ)規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)nucleus(拉)nuclei nucleuses(原子核)syllabus(拉)syllabi syllabuses(大綱, 課程表)medium(拉)media mediums(媒體)symposium(拉)symposia symposiums(座談會(huì))appendix(拉)appendices appendixes(附錄，盲腸)plateau(法)plateaux plateaus(高地)(4)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： dwarfdwarfs／dwarves(侏儒)hoofhoofs／hooves(蹄)handkerchiefhandkerchiefs／handkerchieves(手帕)(2)源自拉丁語(yǔ)、希臘語(yǔ)及法語(yǔ)的一部分外來(lái)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍然保留不變。研究生英語(yǔ) 大綱及有關(guān)詞匯表所列名詞中有一些大家不太熟悉的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。如由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的the old(老年人)，the wounded(受傷者，傷員)，the sick(病人)；由短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞e out轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的oute(結(jié)果)，cry out轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的outcry(強(qiáng)烈反對(duì))，還有well－being(福利)，等等。如下列單詞，似乎不是名詞，但它們確實(shí)是名詞。大量的名詞后綴是表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和行為的。奉節(jié)著重談一下名詞的構(gòu)成和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。s head 保持鎮(zhèn)定 lose heart 失去勇氣 take shape 成型，形成 resist temptation 抵制誘惑 3)動(dòng)詞與名詞和介詞的搭配 have control over 對(duì)??控制 attach importance to 重視hold an inquiry into gain an advantage over 勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于 make the acquaintance of make an apology to make ments on lose contact with 與??失去聯(lián)系 express sympathy for 對(duì)某人表示慰問(wèn)(一)名詞的特點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)和其他語(yǔ)種一樣，其名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞以及連詞都有各自不同的特點(diǎn)。s promise 違約 take action 采取行動(dòng) keep balance 保持平衡catch one39。動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系主要反映在動(dòng)詞與介詞、動(dòng)詞與名詞的關(guān)系上。這類常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有： claim arrange demand determine expect intend pretend promise afford refuse decide seek agree care learn manage presume desire consent prepare resolve undertake consented decided 例：She refused to offer her intended : 還有一些動(dòng)詞的后面即可以使用動(dòng)名詞，也可以使用不定式。在詞匯考試部分中,有時(shí)要求考生能夠正確判斷動(dòng)詞的這一用法。He persisted in working on this , in, on等介詞。，用法不同 consist This class consists of forty This country is posed of ten ?？忌谄綍r(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，需注意對(duì)它們的辨別。這部分詞匯在測(cè)試中起到較強(qiáng)的干擾作用。在準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)詞詞匯部分時(shí)，考生還需注意以下幾點(diǎn)。第三句中只有“delay”一詞的后面可以采用動(dòng)名詞，所以應(yīng)該選擇D。第二句中的 ”provide，第一個(gè)詞義是“提供”或“供應(yīng)”，第二個(gè)詞義是“規(guī)定”。如：concentrate和associate兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，其后面的介詞一般只能是on和with。如：forbid smoke，只能用動(dòng)詞+ing的形式，即smoking；Occur v.(發(fā)生)，只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能以被動(dòng)的形式出現(xiàn)。在考試中，檢查考生這一能力的題是比較多的；考生應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)上下文確定動(dòng)詞的有關(guān)詞義。在動(dòng)詞部分中，考生首先應(yīng)該具備較好的認(rèn)知能力，即遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后，能夠較快地確定它的前兩個(gè)或前三個(gè)詞義。據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計(jì)在碩士研究生入學(xué)考試5500個(gè)詞匯中，大約有五分之一是動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組。they are horrible to out over on off 93 Players will be_____ against four others worldwide in a timed petition to answer trivia questions from the 1950s to present 94 The criminal’s _____ for leniency was ignored by the 95 When the rent was due, the poor man______ for more 96 The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been ____ for more pocket money all the 97 He told a story about his sister who was in a sad______ when she was ill and had no 98 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe______ Europe into a great 99 In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe______ Europe into a bloody 100 It is not too late, but_____ action is 答案（未必正確，請(qǐng)按自己查找對(duì)的理解）: 第三篇：考博英語(yǔ)詞匯解答技巧考博英語(yǔ)詞匯解答技巧一、動(dòng) 詞動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是博士生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試詞匯部分的一個(gè)重要測(cè)試項(xiàng)目。s latest release has assured their success in the rock : against happening to it by paying money to an insurance : tell there is nothing to worry doctor reassured me that there would be no 有時(shí) some time 一些時(shí)間 sometime 曾經(jīng)；有朝一日 some times 幾次hatch 孵化 catch 捉 patch 縫補(bǔ) match 匹配bare 赤裸裸的；沒(méi)有陳設(shè)的（揭露）rare 稀薄的；稀少的；煎的 care 小心；關(guān)心 dare 敢于 fare 車船費(fèi)；乘客；伙食 hare 野兔banish 禁止出入；驅(qū)逐出境；清除；消除（疾?。﹙anish 突然不見(jiàn)； 逐漸消失 diminish 減少；貶低admonish 警告；告誡；忠告durability 耐用性 flexibility 變通性；靈活性 versatility 多才多藝；多功能 hostility 敵意；敵視cocolconcorwith(共同)cooperate 合作 coordinate 協(xié)調(diào) correlate 相關(guān) correspond 相符合collaborate 協(xié)作（與cooperate 同，但多用于科學(xué)和藝術(shù)）observe 觀察reserve 保留座位 conserve 保護(hù)；節(jié)省 preserve 保留 deserve 值得prior 首先的 superior 優(yōu)先的inferior 次要的 senior 高級(jí)的 junior 初級(jí)的 exterior 外部的 interior 內(nèi)部的sparrow 麻雀 swallow 燕子 hollow 空的 sorrow 悲傷 narrow 窄的 pillow 枕頭 arrow 箭bold 勇敢的 cold 冷的 fold 折疊；褶 gold 金 hold 握 mold 模式 sold 賣出 told 告訴migrant移居者 immigrant 入境移民 immigrate 作為移民定居 immigration 移居；（總稱）外來(lái)移民emigrant出境移民 emigrate移居外國(guó) emigration 遷移出境；（總稱）移民edge 邊沿hedge 矮樹籬笆；障礙物wedge鍥子；鍥形物；事情的起因 pledge 誓言；典押；保人deduce 推斷；演繹 reduce 減少 produce 生產(chǎn)induce 引誘；引起；導(dǎo)致；歸納 seduce 唆使；引入歧途preclude 排除；杜絕；阻止 exclude 除外include 包括form 形式 deform 變形 inform 通知 transform 轉(zhuǎn)變 conform 一致contempt 輕視 attempt 企圖 prompt 促使；推動(dòng)；激起敏捷的except 除…… accept 接受 concept 概念 percept 感知；認(rèn)知receive 收到 deceive 欺騙 conceive 含有 perceive 知覺(jué)；意識(shí)到；把……看作……(perceive … as … / take … as … / regard … as … / see … as …)achieve 獲得 believe 相信grieve 悲痛 relieve 放松lilac antique violet pansy white offwhite ivory snowy white oyster white gray charcoal gray smoky gray misty gray 第二篇：考博英語(yǔ)詞匯題詞匯題匯總（練習(xí)）A scientific law is liable at any time to need happens when fact is discovered which seems to_____ what the law would lead one to 2 The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical 3 After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear 4 Our interests seem to ______ at this 5 Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquakestricken area after the news spread that the quake, which measured on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15000 6 The ______ of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easily carried out at 100% 7 Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be 8 The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign 9 Chemistry is closely______ with other studies: physics, biology and so 10 It is not enough to observe behaviors and _____ them with physiological events that occur at the same 11 Being the manager of a large corporation, he has a great deal of ______ to deal with every 12 Since its inception, Pakistan has strived desperately to ______India, cultivating ties with any state willing to help 13 A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the 14 He displayed a plete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his 15 What is missing from TV news____