【正文】 第一篇：考博英語(yǔ)詞匯考博英語(yǔ)詞匯（1）第一部分 詞匯記憶策略 1．全腦活化人類左右腦分析比較：左腦：意識(shí)、低速、一般閱讀、知識(shí)、知覺、知性、邏輯右腦：無意識(shí)、超高速、速讀、創(chuàng)造力、視覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺、味覺、圖像、色彩、直覺右腦具備左腦沒有的特殊機(jī)能： 1． 超高速大量記憶機(jī)制 2． 圖像化機(jī)能 3． 超高速演算機(jī)能 4． 共振共鳴機(jī)能 2．舉例說明：***0***2131425 3．詞匯記憶策略：聯(lián)想法、串聯(lián)法、構(gòu)詞法、近義詞、近形詞、易混淆詞、加減詞、固定搭配178。 euthanasia, chrysanthemum 178。 flowerrose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forgetmenot, poinsettia, …178。 receivedeceiveconceive(ceive= take。con= 共同)178。 tumblestumble（tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 腳下拌到東西而跌倒）178。 stationarystationery（文具，如筆pen,鉛筆pencil中含有“e”, 故見到“e”就想起是文具。）178。 geniusgenuine(含有us的是天才，因?yàn)槲覀兪翘觳虐?！另一個(gè)就是“真正的”), 178。 formdeform確（形狀；變形）178。 attach to第二部分 實(shí)例練習(xí)1．聯(lián)想法carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串聯(lián)法 network: Internetcyberspaceemercewebsiteonlinehomepagebrowseretrievelog on… 3．構(gòu)詞法age（狀態(tài)、特性、行為）page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 結(jié)束、約束、債券；bondage就含有“束縛、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage（garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage(sauce), dosage language, image, heritage, engageward inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,coward, reward, award，a(構(gòu)成作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞；構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, acpany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 4．近義詞Merchants 煤商Dealers 買進(jìn)賣出商人 Businessmen（廣義）商人 Tradesmen（英）店主Scene 特別的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery一國(guó)一地的自然風(fēng)光Views特別的景象Nature 強(qiáng)調(diào)大自然的感召力，不著重具體的自然景象Urgent 緊急Hasty 草率Instant 立刻Prompt 快速；及時(shí)Contend 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；斗爭(zhēng) Compete比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) Struggle斗爭(zhēng)Conflict 斗爭(zhēng)Hinder Preclude Detain Retard Hamper Protract Postpone Cancel Delay AdjournBlame for Condemn for Accuse of Criticize for Announce Publish Advertise InformSubstitute Selection Preference AlternativeFraud Deceive Cheat DupeDecline Deny Reject RefuseReliable Confident Faithful DependentIne Wages Salary Pay Buyers Shoppers Customers Clients Particular Peculiar Special UnusualPreliminary Primary Elementary FundamentalPerplex Puzzle ConfuseFatigued Tired Exhausted BoredThieves Burglars Robbers BanditsSynthetic False Imitation Counterfeit ArtificialMortal Fatal DeadlyImaginative Imaginable Imagined ImaginaryReproach Scold Compliment ReprimandEmpty Blank Vacant Bare ．近形詞 fiction fraction friction functiontumble stumble scramble humble tremble resume consume assume presumeresumption consumption assumption presumption bore core pore soresimplify modify verify rectifyjustify testify rectify verifytranscription subscription prescription descriptionattribute contribute distribute tributeattitude altitude aptitudedescriptive prescriptiveinterference interruption intervention interactiontransaction transmission transformation transitioncontact intactpossibility validity reliability securityconceivable perceivable arise rise raise arouserespectful respectable respected respectivedetain attain retain certain containroom doom boom loomintense intentional intensive intending intendedassure ensure insure reassuresometimes some time sometime some timeshatch catch patch match bare rare care dare fare harebanish vanish diminish admonishdurability flexibility versatility 5 hostility fold includegold cooperate hold form coordinate mold deform correlate sold inform correspond told transformconform observe migrantreserve immigrant contempt conserve immigrate attempt preserve immigration prompt deserve emigrantemigrate except prior emigration accept superior concept inferior edge percept senior hedgejunior wedge receivepledge deceive sparrowconceive swallow deduce perceive hollow reducesorrow produce achieve narrow induce believe pillow seduce grieverelieve bold precludecold exclude 自測(cè)題：，試一試你的記憶力。利用聯(lián)想法，你能記住多少剛才所學(xué)的詞：1．____________________ ： ： 漢英對(duì)照近義詞Merchants煤商 Dealers買進(jìn)賣出商人 Businessmen（廣義）商人 Tradesmen（英）店主Scene特別的景象，如泰山的日出 Scenery 一國(guó)一地的自然風(fēng)光 Views 特別的景象 Nature 強(qiáng)調(diào)大自然的感召力，不著重具體的自然景象Urgent 緊急 Hasty草率 Instant 立刻 Prompt 快速；及時(shí)Contend 搏斗；爭(zhēng)奪(pete against order to gain sth.)Compete 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(try to be more successful than another person or organization in business)pete with sth./ pete for office（爭(zhēng)奪公職）/ against Struggle 斗爭(zhēng)(try hard to achieve sth.)struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom Conflict斗爭(zhēng)（兩種觀點(diǎn)、信仰不能同時(shí)存在，不能都正確。）a conflict of opinion（分歧）。The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.（關(guān)于發(fā)生的事情，兩個(gè)報(bào)道截然不同。）Hinder: make it difficult for do for develop High invest rates will hinder economic :(formal)prevent make Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a :(officially)prevent leaving some place（拘留；扣押）Delay wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽擱；留住）He was detained by a flat tire on his way police detained the man to make further :(formal)to delay the development of to make more slowly than expected.（妨礙；推遲）Cold weather retards the growth of many roads retard the car（失修的公路阻滯了車速。）Hamper: restrict , activities, achievements by causing difficulties for 39。s progress in the workplace is still hampered by male39。s getting : last a long time, than usual Protracted negotiations 曠日持久的談判Protract one39。s stay for some weeks 多呆了幾個(gè)星期 Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a match had to be : arrange that a planned activity or event will not now football game had been cancelled due to : wait until a later time to do 39。t delay claiming or you may lose : finish or stop for a short time The chairman has the power to adjourn the