【正文】 注意：若謂語動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能。嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用I don39。I don39。如：例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ? 這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請(qǐng)告訴我，好嗎？”。（例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a 。賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether。、在介詞后，只能用whether。在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。if和whether的區(qū)別：在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether。I don39。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。形容詞賓語： She39。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。八、if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句 1）yesno型疑問從句從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同，例如： 主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。2）Wh從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh從句置于句末，例如： It is not yet decided who will do that 。m not sure why she refused their 。嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用同位語： I have no idea when he will 。表語： My question is who will take over president of the 。s own home one can do what one 。Wh從句的語法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和間接賓語等，例如： 主語： How the book will sell depends on its 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 眾所周知…… It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識(shí)It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that從句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……七、名詞性wh從句 1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。It39。形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen 。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主 語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：主語：That she is still alive is her 。六、名詞性that從句1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。如：Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them．幾年以后，有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視 察他們。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or ?！癟hat is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果，例如： He did not see the film last is because he had to help his little sister with her ，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，例如： That is(the reason)why I cannot 。(前文提到Jeanne對(duì)老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異，說話人對(duì)她講述了其中的原因之后，用這一句來進(jìn)行概括)。(what在表語從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語)// That is why she failed to pass the 。(what 在表語從句中充當(dāng)賓語)// What I told him was that I would find him a good 。名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語時(shí)被稱為表語從句，例如： The problem is how we can get the things we 。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing : The question is why he cried that在表語從句中不可以省掉。False: The question is when can he arrive at the : The question is when he can arrive at the 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。how I can persuade her to join us in the 。who will travel with me to Beijing 。His suggestion is that we should stay ，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。She has remained where I stood yesterday for an 。He has bee what he wanted to be ten years 。說明主語是什么或者怎么[1]樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。(包括非謂語動(dòng)詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)。）⑤ 避免歧異時(shí), ,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)。從句是客觀真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。：，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。例如： We don’t think you are 。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健Ｒ龑?dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。主語從句后的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。Who will win the match is still 。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。It is not important who will is still unknown which team will win the 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had ：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。s younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty.（否定狀語many weeks）她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見她了，并對(duì)她的美貌著了迷。He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.（否定because狀語）他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。）4）有時(shí)狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動(dòng)詞前。s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the ，人們不會(huì)想到在街上會(huì)碰上陌生的人。t remember having ever seen such a 。 解決高考問題，就上高考圈3）有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞，介詞短語或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的否定。t appear that we39。t seem that they know where to 。2）將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。例如：I hope you weren39。 t believe he will 。t think I know 。 否定轉(zhuǎn)移1）將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。I don39。2）選擇性疑問從句選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whethe…or not構(gòu)成。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before 。 if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句1）yesno型疑問從句 解決高考問題，就上高考圈從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同。例如：It is not yet decided who will do that 。介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall 。形容詞賓語：I39。賓語補(bǔ)足語：She will name him whatever she wants 。間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a 。直接賓語：In one39。Wh從句的語法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和間接賓語等。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that…人們相信……It is known to all that…從所周知……It has been decided that…已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that………是常識(shí) 解決高考問題，就上高考圈It is a surprise that…令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that…事實(shí)是…… +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that分句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起…… 名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。It39。2）That從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that從句置于句末。同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his