【正文】 suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時。She has remained where I stood yesterday for an 。False: The question is when can he arrive at the : The question is when he can arrive at the 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。(what在表語從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語)// That is why she failed to pass the 。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen 。Wh從句的語法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等，例如： 主語： How the book will sell depends on its 。m not sure why she refused their 。形容詞賓語： She39。在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如：例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ? 這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請告訴我，好嗎？”。注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能。（例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a 。if和whether的區(qū)別：在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用同位語： I have no idea when he will 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 眾所周知…… It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事實是…… +不及物動詞+ that從句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……七、名詞性wh從句 1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主 語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：主語：That she is still alive is her 。“That is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果，例如： He did not see the film last is because he had to help his little sister with her ，那是因為他得幫助他的妹妹做作業(yè)。(what 在表語從句中充當(dāng)賓語)// What I told him was that I would find him a good 。how I can persuade her to join us in the 。He has bee what he wanted to be ten years 。從句是客觀真理時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had ：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。）4）有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動詞前。t appear that we39。 t believe he will 。2）選擇性疑問從句選擇性疑問從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whethe…or not構(gòu)成。 if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句1）yesno型疑問從句 解決高考問題，就上高考圈從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同。賓語補足語：She will name him whatever she wants 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that…人們相信……It is known to all that…從所周知……It has been decided that…已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that………是常識 解決高考問題，就上高考圈It is a surprise that…令人驚奇的是……It is a fact that…事實是…… +不及物動詞+ that分句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起…… 名詞性wh從句1）由wh詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on 。比較：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。t been decided yet.（） question is whether the film is worth seeing.（） news if our team has won the match is unknown.() all depends on if they will support us.() asked me whether I could go with him or not.() didn’t know whether to go there.()7..It is doubtful whether/if he will e here.(),if 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別選擇正確答案 didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be felt funny watching myself on is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their ，:觀察句末是否有真正的主語或賓語：1）The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.()2)The news(that)you told me yesterday was true.()解題技巧:觀察先詞與從句之間的關(guān)系先行詞與同位語從句是同等關(guān)n.=從句 關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，一方面起引導(dǎo)定語從句的作用，另一方面，that在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，賓語或表語，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句時殘缺的。名詞性從句相當(dāng)于一個名詞短語,在復(fù)合句中分別充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語,所以被稱為以上四種從句。考查賓語從句。本題考查動詞短語make out引起的的賓語從句，該空在賓語從句中作express的賓語，表示事物，故選擇D項。14.（重慶卷T34）It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human 【解析】選B?？疾橹髡Z從句，句意為：這個人為什么沒有盡快報告這個事故，還不清楚?？疾橥徽Z從句和引導(dǎo)詞。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中充當(dāng)表語。7.（陜西卷T15）I’d like to start my own business—that’s I’d do if I had the 【解析】選D。后面的賓語從句的主語從句中缺少主語且指物，所以選擇what。其他連詞與句子語意不符。T25）To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions ___ had used the 【解析】選A。16.（201015.（2010T 37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know is entering which lane lane he is entering he entering which lane lane is he entering 【解析】選B。12．（2010which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。T35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into one in the office knew she was so 選D。故用what，表示“什么東西”。北京卷“在某方面與人觀點不一致”應(yīng)該是指抽象的地點，所以用where引導(dǎo)表語從句。7）I was there in )I have been there )He met his brother in the street )He hasn39。where在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中做地點狀語，表示“在。若選B，要在worried后面加上about才可以。句意：我們還沒有談?wù)搶盐覀兊男录揖叻旁谀膬?。如：Do you know if he hasn’t been to Washington? 你知道他是否沒有去過華盛頓嗎？ 此句子中的If不能用whether替換。(1)Let me know whether he will 。(3)He looks as if he knows the 。使用名詞性從句的兩個注意點注意1 語序問題不管什么詞引導(dǎo)，從句的語序始終用陳述語序。如：Why was she crying? 她為什么在哭？I don’t know why he was 。t eat you, whoever he ，他也不能把你吃掉。We gave him what(little)help we 。它引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句有兩個意思是：一是表示“什么”，帶有疑問意味；二是表示“…所…的”，相當(dāng)于一個先行詞后接一個關(guān)系代詞。When we arrive doesn39。二、名詞性從句的一般引導(dǎo)詞 that 只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，也不充當(dāng)句子成分，在賓語從句中可省略，但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句時通常不省略。第一篇：高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句一、概說名詞性從句，即指性質(zhì)相當(dāng)于名詞的從句，它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。如果含有“是否”意義，則選用whether或if。如：That’s why she wanted to 。三、名詞性從句的重要引導(dǎo)詞 用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句是一個十分重要的引導(dǎo)詞，它可引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句，但不用于引導(dǎo)同位語從句。如：What friends she has are out of the 。(whatever = no matter what)He won39。五、名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句的詞序與陳述句語序相同，尤其注意那些由連接代詞who(m), whose, which, what 和連接副詞 when, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不要受它們在特殊疑問句中用法的影響而誤用疑問句詞序。句中第一個when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，故用將來時態(tài)表示將來意義；第二個when 引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。(2)I don’t know whether / if he will 。3)若用if會產(chǎn)生歧義時，則用whether。(以上兩個句子中的whether 不能用if替換)6)賓語從句若為否定句，連接詞則用if 而不用whether。T33）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new 【解析】選D。但是，what是疑問代詞在從句中要作主語、賓語、賓語等。我已經(jīng)讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴那兒?，F(xiàn)在完成時