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39。39。39。39。t be27.— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— gone far—his coat’s still here.(05湖北卷)(C)A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t Iplan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as muchof it as possible.(05湖北卷)(B)A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to doesn’t mind lending you her 39。s green sweater by ______ Harry39。otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.(05北京卷)(B)’’t paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.(05山東卷)(A)39。39。t take care of it.(04湖南)(A)39。 39。t mind telling you what I 39。 dare to swim across this doesn’t dare(to) needs to finish his homework today.第五篇:高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2000 ~ 2005 年高考題匯編情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 I39。在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。 needn’t e so I finish the work today?Yes, you must./ No, you needn’)dare和 need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí),有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 dare you say I’m unfair? daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? we dared not go there that day,we couldn’t get the beautiful )need 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí), 常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),have to 有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。 may /might be very busy mother may /might not know the 、must, have to1)表示必須、必要。May you succeed!3)表示推測(cè)、可能性(不用于疑問(wèn)句)。Might/ May I smoke in this room?No, you mustn’Yes, you can.(No, you can’t / mustn’t.)用May I...?征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣,而用Can I...?在口語(yǔ)中更常見(jiàn)。might比 may語(yǔ)氣更委婉,而不是過(guò)去式。They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus hall can hold 500 people at )表示推測(cè)(驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度),用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句中。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用could,might代替,不是過(guò)去式,只是語(yǔ)氣更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答語(yǔ)中。如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy )表示請(qǐng)求和允許。而be able to則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。Can you lift this heavy box?(體力)Mary can speak three languages.(知識(shí))Can you skate?(技能)此時(shí)可用be able to代替。t fishing in the pool.(must not 語(yǔ)氣方面比 may not 更強(qiáng))你們不準(zhǔn)在池里釣魚(yú)。(5)must 用于表示“禁止”,“不準(zhǔn)”: must not be parked here.(must not表示不許可)此地不準(zhǔn)停車(chē)。 I make a suggestion? 我可以提個(gè)建議嗎? I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行嗎? may not make noise in the library.(may not 表示不許可或禁止)學(xué)生不得在圖書(shū)館里吵鬧。 I ask you something?(請(qǐng)求,用 could 比 can 更婉轉(zhuǎn))我可以問(wèn)你一件事嗎?(2)will 和 would 用于表示“請(qǐng)求” you kindly tell me the way to the post office? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)到郵局怎么走?(表示客氣請(qǐng)求) you give me your address? 請(qǐng)你告訴我你的地址,好嗎?(用would比will表示更客氣)(3)shall 和 should 用于第一人稱(chēng),表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn) we talk? 我們談?wù)労脝? should we do next?(用should 比 shall 表示更客氣)下一步我們?cè)撛趺醋? he e to see you?(用于第三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句)要不要他來(lái)看你?(4)may 和 might 用于表示“許可”(口語(yǔ)中多用can) may take a walk.(表示給予許可)你可以散散步。t there be a mistake?(mustn39。 mankind must die.(表示必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事)所有的人一定會(huì)死的。 should be Sam and his mother.(should be)那準(zhǔn)是Sam和他的母親。(would be 表示肯定是) will sit there hour after hour looking at the 。(3)will 和 would 用于表示“預(yù)測(cè)”或“習(xí)慣性”: think he will be all right 。 may snow later this afternoon.(表示預(yù)測(cè))今天下午可能會(huì)下雪。(否定句) the news be true? 這消息可能是真的嗎?(將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 置于主語(yǔ) the news 前就成疑問(wèn)句) can make 。英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講解:一、九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系: can過(guò)去式 could may過(guò)去式 might shall過(guò)去式 should will過(guò)去式 would must過(guò)去式 must(常用had to來(lái)代替)二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可能”或“預(yù)測(cè)”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)(1)can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“預(yù)測(cè)”: can39。注意:在口語(yǔ)中,dare 的各種形式常與不帶to 的不定式連用。如:Dare he tell them what he knows? 他敢告訴他們所知道的情況嗎?I daren’t ask her – will you do it for me? 我可不敢問(wèn)她,你能幫我問(wèn)問(wèn)嗎?(2)dare 作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Your car needs mending.= Your car needs to be 。②.該動(dòng)名詞可以改為其動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式而句子的意義不變。He needs to learn more about the 。(2).need 還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,如果是人作主語(yǔ)后邊多接動(dòng)詞不定式。如:—Need I stay here any longer? 我還有必要留在這兒?jiǎn)?—Yes, you 。如:She must have seen the film before,hasn’t she?(注意反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday,didn’t you?(注意反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分):(1).need 表示需要、必須,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,其否定形式為needn’t,意為“沒(méi)有必要,不必”。如: The light is on, so he must be at home ,他現(xiàn)在肯定在家。(3)對(duì)must引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為must,否定回答為needn’t 或 don’t have :—Must I finish my homework?我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎?—No, you needn’,你不必。Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎?(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要 ” “千萬(wàn)別” “禁止, 不許”.如:You mustn’t play with 。May you be happy!祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功!:(1).must 表示主觀看法,意為“必須、一定”。(4).表示希望、祈求、祝愿,??勺g為“祝愿”??赡苄缘陀趍ay。如:It may rain ?!纠}】—_______ I borrow your MP3? — you 【解析】 在此處表示請(qǐng)求,意為“ 做……可以嗎”。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎? —Yes, you 。如:He could write poems when he was 。咱們老師正在游覽長(zhǎng)城呢。(3).表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,此時(shí)can’t 譯為“ 不可能”。(2).表示許可,常在口語(yǔ)中。如:She can swim fast, but I can’,但我不能。英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納 的用法:(1).表示能力、許可、可能性。第四篇:英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有具體的詞義,但也同助動(dòng)詞一樣,需要與其他詞語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ),另外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。He needs to see a doctor straightaway.(此處needs to不能換做need,因?yàn)楸揪涫强隙ň洌¦ill he need to start earlier? 注:NEED TO BE DONE與NEED DOING可以互換,后者更為常用(這里的NEED均為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)。)1)NEEDN’T+BEIt needn’t be hot in Florida :It ca