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課堂練習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)鞏固教師:我們學(xué)完了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,下面來(lái)做些練習(xí)。 have e to the party, but she not find the exact 。could 。could 。could 。would many mistakes in your homework!You more be to be have been4.Her brotherbe at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just ’t ’t’t 39。t5.I can’t understand why our boss is the early miss have missed have missed miss第三篇:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need用法小結(jié)一、NEED與句子類(lèi)型(本條可參照ANY的用法。)NEED可用于:)否定句含not/hardly/never/nobody等詞語(yǔ)。I needn’t say need hardly advise never need tell me this or need help don’t think he need e.(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)注:NEEDN’T的意思其實(shí)有三種,即不必要/不一定/不應(yīng)該,視具體語(yǔ)境而定。2)含有否定意義的句子含only/but/all/before/than等詞語(yǔ)。He need only wait need but consider the matter to understand its ’s all that need be not stay longer than you was another hour before I need go out into the )疑問(wèn)句(包括否定疑問(wèn)句)Need he say it again? 2)表示疑問(wèn)的從句I wonder whether/if I need see 含if/unless等詞。If he need e, he ,NEED不能用于肯定句。以下的各種用法也遵循這條規(guī)則。二、NEED與時(shí)態(tài) NEED常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You needn’t You needn’t have your blood pressure taken NEED的過(guò)去式仍然是NEED。1)過(guò)去時(shí)間由一過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示 He need not e )過(guò)去時(shí)間由另一過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示。All he need do was to was clear that he need never trouble to get up at seven told him he needn’t be in a terrible :表示過(guò)去的NEED常用于間接引語(yǔ)中。(本條可參照must的用法)三、NEED與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1)NEED用于虛擬條件句(本條可參照虛擬條件句的構(gòu)成及用法。)If money were useless, we need not struggle for you had been careful enough, you need not have :本條用法較為少見(jiàn)。2)NEED單獨(dú)使用:NEEDN’T HAVE DONE(本條可參照SHOULDN’T HAVE DONE的用法。)You need not have :NEED HAVE DONE的形式較為少見(jiàn)Need you have scolded him so severely for his bad work? He had done his best.(否定意味)He need have gone and sent that letter in person.(實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做)四、NEED與推測(cè)NEEDN’T表示“不一定”。(本條可參照must/can的用法。)1)NEEDN’T+BEIt needn’t be hot in Florida :It can’t be hot in Florida now.(一定不)It must be hot in Florida now.(一定)2)NEEDN’T+HAVE DONEHe need not have seen much of the world, though he is an old :He can’t have seen much of the world, for he is just a little must have seen much of the world, for he has been traveling so 、NEED與問(wèn)句 1)反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成 You needn’t go, need you? 2)答句的構(gòu)成Need he go?Yes, he must/has to/needs , he needn’t.(本條可參照must的用法)六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞NEED與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞NEED 1)使用范圍作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的NEED有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,使用范圍更為廣泛,不受句子類(lèi)型和時(shí)態(tài)的限制。在肯定句、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,一般使用作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的NEED。He needs to see a doctor straightaway.(此處needs to不能換做need,因?yàn)楸揪涫强隙ň洌¦ill he need to start earlier? 注:NEED TO BE DONE與NEED DOING可以互換,后者更為常用(這里的NEED均為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)。2)含義差別NEEDN’T HAVE DONE與DIDN’T NEED TO DO表示“不必要”的時(shí)候,在意義上有所差別,前者表示“本不必做??”,實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了(NEED為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞);后者單純地表示“不必做??”(NEED為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)。第四篇:英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有具體的詞義,但也同助動(dòng)詞一樣,需要與其他詞語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ),另外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。那么接下來(lái)給大家分享一些關(guān)于英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法歸納 的用法:(1).表示能力、許可、可能性。表示能力時(shí)一般譯為“能、會(huì)”,即有種能力,尤其是生來(lái)具備的能力,此時(shí)may 和must均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’,但我不能。I can see with my 。(2).表示許可,常在口語(yǔ)中。如:You can use my 。(3).表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,此時(shí)can’t 譯為“ 不可能”。如:Can the news be true? 這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?—Can it be our teacher?那個(gè)人有可能是我們老師嗎?—No, it can’t be our is on a visit to the Great 。咱們老師正在游覽長(zhǎng)城呢?!纠}】—I think Miss Gao must be in the said she would go there.— __be there, I have just been ’t ’t ’t ’t【解析】根據(jù)下文“我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)那兒”可知,應(yīng)為“ 不可能”,can’t 表示推測(cè)[答案] A:(1).can的過(guò)去式,意為“ 能、會(huì)”,表示過(guò)去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 。(2).could在疑問(wèn)句中,表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣,此時(shí) could 沒(méi)有過(guò)去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎? —Yes, you 。(注意回答):(1).表示請(qǐng)求、許可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行車(chē)嗎?You may go home ?!纠}】—_______ I borrow your MP3? — you 【解析】 在此處表示請(qǐng)求,意為“ 做……可以嗎”。答案:A(2).表示推測(cè),談?wù)摽赡苄?,意為?可能,或許”,一般用于肯定句中。如:It may rain 。She may be at .(3).may的過(guò)去式為might,表示推測(cè)時(shí)??赡苄缘陀趍ay。如:He is away from might be ,可能是他生病了。(4).表示希望、祈求、祝愿,??勺g為“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如:May you have a good 。May you be happy!祝你幸福!May you succeed!祝你成功!:(1).must 表示主觀看法,意為“必須、一定”。如:You must stay here until I e 。Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎?(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要 ” “千萬(wàn)別” “禁止, 不許”.如:You mustn’t play with 。You mustn’t be 。(3)對(duì)must引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為must,否定回答為needn’t 或 don’t have :—Must I finish my homework?我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎?—No, you needn’,你不必。(4)must表示有把握的推測(cè),用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home ,他現(xiàn)在肯定在家。注意其反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式:當(dāng)must表示肯定的判斷、推測(cè)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句要用實(shí)際問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成。如:She must have seen the film before,hasn’t she?(注意反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday,didn’t you?(注意反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分):(1).need 表示需要、必須,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,其否定形式為needn’t,意為“沒(méi)有必要,不必”。用need 提問(wèn)時(shí),肯定回答為 must,否定回答為 needn’t或don’t have to。如:—Need I stay here any longer? 我還有必要留在這兒?jiǎn)?—Yes, you ?!?needn’t /don’t have ,你不必。(2).need 還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,如果是人作主語(yǔ)后邊多接動(dòng)詞不定式。如:I need to do it right 。He needs to learn more about the 。如果是物作主語(yǔ),一般用need doing 與 need to be done這種情況下應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):①.主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞doing具有被動(dòng)的