【正文】 。他是我最好的朋友之一。這是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。同位語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，可以另譯為一句。（在這句話(huà)中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這是個(gè)多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語(yǔ)中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。它們指的是同一個(gè)人。課文中有兩句話(huà)含有同位語(yǔ)：I have just received a letter from my brother, 。2．同位語(yǔ)(Appositives)一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)）并列而作為其說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問(wèn)句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等。（～88課）我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)、完成時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。s room very 。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺(jué)”講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一般為形容詞），說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等：I find the film very 。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very ，因此，他覺(jué)得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。這句話(huà)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2．He will soon visit 。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are 。（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達(dá)“上班”這個(gè)意思時(shí)還可以說(shuō)work at： Sheworksat a department 。39?！頵ind+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ) find trip exciting find the room clean注意，在本句中用的是find的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)閍rrive是表示點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用。t accept :接受，與前兩詞無(wú)可比性，只需記住兩個(gè)搭配： take the exam。How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or 。Come and spend the weekend with 。t think much of 。think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮(= think over)Think out your answer before you start 。t think of his name at the 。習(xí)慣用法：；think of 考慮；思考；想起, 記得；想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to 。t think to find you 。t think his decision is wise in , 我覺(jué)得他的決定并不明智。You should think before doing 。:(1)想；思考；思考Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過(guò)準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎？I39。visit with 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。: 去…游覽；參觀(guān)；訪(fǎng)問(wèn)visit friends 拜訪(fǎng)朋友visit a museum 參觀(guān)博物館visited London 游覽倫敦visit the sick 慰問(wèn)病人We visited our friends in 。經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；從總體上看The weather this month has been good on the 。；全部He put the whole of his money into the 。the whole truth 全部真相whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）Whole cities were destroyed by the 。: 。determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of 。The judge decided the 。He decided to go 。Who made the decision to go fishing? 是誰(shuí)決定去釣魚(yú)的？ 經(jīng)典用法：e to a decision 作出決定 arrive at a decision 作出決定 reach a decision作出決定make a decision 決定下來(lái), 作出決定。borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩，杞人憂(yōu)天, 庸人自擾 : 選擇；抉擇；決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？She could not make a decision about the （買(mǎi)不買(mǎi)）這衣服下不了決心。經(jīng)典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn39。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個(gè)詞是來(lái)自漢語(yǔ)的外來(lái)語(yǔ)。Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？He has never borrowed money from 。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 : / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡，我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢(qián)。s a friendly sort of 。He spoke in a friendly 。: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議a friendly warning 忠告He is friendly to us 。(2)（對(duì)小孩）寵壞，