【正文】
1看病場景【常見思路】學(xué)生看病的時候要知道自己的癥狀,看病時根據(jù)病情的輕重緩急選擇急診還是常規(guī)就診;病人很粗心,經(jīng)常不按時藥;醫(yī)生很忙,需要預(yù)約。格姆先生:謝謝你來,??思{小姐。我知道如何應(yīng)付一個壞脾氣的老板。以前做過秘書嗎?克娜:做過。格姆先生:在這兒當(dāng)秘書是一份相當(dāng)吃力的工作,你一定要知道這點。格姆先生:辛苦嗎?克娜:我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。格姆先生:你為什么想辭去那份工作?克娜:坦白說,那是份很有趣的工作,但是我不適合。格姆先生:請坐,??思{小姐。格姆先生:請這邊走。格姆先生:下一個應(yīng)征者是誰? 接待員:小姐,該你了。接待員:請在這兒稍候。ve made a :聽說你們有個秘書的空缺。ll be a petent secretary if you take me on your : Thank you for ing, Miss 39。ll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand boss is very touchy and hard to get along you been a secretary before? Brina: Yes, I was a pretty good know how to handle a badtempered 39。t mind hard work and working 39。re presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina: Yes, as a sales : What makes you want to quit the job? Brina: Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I39。ve e to apply for the : Please wait here for a : : Who is the next applicant? Receptionist: Miss, it39。s go checks split the bill(5)餐館打工: dishwasher/ waiter/ waitress1職場場景【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】求職者_________________全職__________________兼職________________ 自由職業(yè)者_____________申請工作______________________接受 accept 拒絕____________________拒絕某份工作 turn down the job電面 telephone interview飯面 dinner interview 面對面的面試 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺職位job vacancy 求職信letter of application 簡歷__________________resume包括幾部分(1)basic / personal (2)教育背景___________________(3)work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(4)certificates and honours面試interview 聘用信__________________ 加班_______________________ 加錢ask for /get a rise各種錢的表達:周薪_______________日薪___________________ 獎金_________________ 津貼__________ 年收入annual ine 升職______________________ 解雇______________________辭職______________________ 退休__________________ 下崗 laidoff接替別人的位子 take over工作work / job / career / course 職務(wù) post / position / vocation / title為補償生活起居費用上漲而實行的底薪 cost living rise假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇:___________ 離開一會away./___________________ 你面試進行的怎么樣了?How is the job interview?尋找相關(guān)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有經(jīng)驗的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面試的注意事項:穿著干凈 wear tidy in the clean to respond truthfully to inquiry誠實是最好的策略 Honesty is the best ,別慌張。s on will buy the AA制:Let39。二、日常生活場景的基本背景知識1打電話場景【常見思路】打電話出現(xiàn)的問題:撥錯電話I am sorry I dialed the wrong The line is ______/ 聽不清楚The phone is not 留言_____________ 別掛電話 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高頻詞匯】 電話種類:長途電話long distance call越洋電話over sea call 對方付款電話collect call 打進的電話ining call往外打的電話outgoing call公用電話phonebooth 手機 cell phone/mobile phone 移動硬盤____________________ /________________________投幣式電話pay phone 受話者接聽的電話person to person call 叫號電話station to station call常用表達: 電話本 telephone book /directory 電話聽筒 receiver電話賬單 phone bill掛上電話 hang up先別掛______________________ 電話掉線_________________________ 給某人打電話 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 電話自動答錄機 answering machine稍等,我馬上給你打過去。to take off weight。to go on a diet。to be out of shape。as fit as a fiddle。to beat the world champion。體操____________。hiking。cycling。roller skating。ice hockey。有一份兼職工作have a job on the side體育運動和健康 【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】體育運動:tennis shoes。s head on the book。s manager【常見詞組】對書入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book。清崎)Rich Dad Poor Dad《一分鐘經(jīng)理人》(肯希爾)Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)《世界上最偉大的推銷員》(奧格已借出:_____________________/__________________(2)書店場景(校外):書會脫銷,需要提前訂購;買二手書(_______________/_______________),因為“學(xué)生貧窮原則”;書有兩種,精裝版hard cover/hardback edition和簡裝版paperback edition;偶爾會on sale;(3)讀書場景:喜歡哪一類的書?以什么方式讀書?(精讀、泛讀)是否專注?(一般很專注,否則就是有什么心事)讀到什么程度了?(剛開始讀;讀了一半;讀完了;好書、難書會讀好幾遍;有時遇見很難懂的地方會看的很慢)有何感想評價?(往往是好評)【高頻詞匯】閱覽室_____________________ 參考書閱覽室____________________ 期刊閱覽室_______________shelf書架 stack_____________________復(fù)印機________________ 自習(xí)室___________________圖書館長, 圖書管理員__________________書目catalogue索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借書卡library card 書面許可writing permission預(yù)約 reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________續(xù)借_____________ 罰款________ 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀put on reserve雜志______________________期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________現(xiàn)刊current issue 過刊back issue最新一期latest number /lastest issue 雜志合訂本______________________作者author題目subject名字title關(guān)鍵字key words 辦理借閱手續(xù)______________________________ 借書證_____________________________ 額外的副本_____________________ 訂購書_____________________訂閱(雜志)________________________脫銷_________________ 已絕版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________小說____________ 科幻小說___________________ 偵探小說whodunit/____________(口語)懸疑小說________________ 非小說類文學(xué)作品_________________傳記_________________ 自傳___________________ 歷史書籍________________ 社論____________ 暢銷書__________________ 《人性的弱點》(戴爾還書時超期或干脆弄丟了,要交罰款。s __________________ 獎學(xué)金(泛指)scholarship 申請______________________上課、聽講座、聽報告場景 【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】講座lecture 演講speech 課堂發(fā)言/陳述________________________ 研討會seminar/workshopDo you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研討會的日程表么?( )白天的課day course 晚上的課 evening course()出席人員attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 彌補(課/考試)________________取消_______________守時____________________記筆記____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡著了____________ 培養(yǎng)興趣build the interest推遲______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下課____________________ 枯燥___________________ 發(fā)人深省的__________________________令人興奮的_______________________給人印象深刻的______________________ 極好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________學(xué)習(xí)場景【常見思路】+【高頻詞匯】(1)學(xué)習(xí)需要一個quite 的environment,但卻常常受disturb,周圍有很多distractions(令人分心的事物);(2)對學(xué)習(xí)full of 或lack of 熱情enthusiasm;學(xué)習(xí)遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要對方的開導(dǎo)help him out,才能進步improvement;必要時對方會advise你take a break,讓自己好好relax一下;(3)有時study really hard,卻收效甚微或成績terrible,對方會advise他不要過分看重成績,應(yīng)該找出原因(causes)或解決辦法(solutions),因為學(xué)習(xí)方法study strategies很重要——預(yù)習(xí)prepare lessons before class是很重要的;學(xué)習(xí)時一定要學(xué)會抓重點focus on the main points或concentrate o