【正文】 t。to eat a wellbalanced meal。to take off weight。to run/exercise regularly。二、日常生活場景的基本背景知識1打電話場景【常見思路】打電話出現(xiàn)的問題：撥錯電話I am sorry I dialed the wrong The line is ______/ 聽不清楚The phone is not 留言_____________ 別掛電話 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高頻詞匯】 電話種類：長途電話long distance call越洋電話over sea call 對方付款電話collect call 打進的電話ining call往外打的電話outgoing call公用電話phonebooth 手機 cell phone/mobile phone 移動硬盤____________________ /________________________投幣式電話pay phone 受話者接聽的電話person to person call 叫號電話station to station call常用表達： 電話本 telephone book /directory 電話聽筒 receiver電話賬單 phone bill掛上電話 hang up先別掛______________________ 電話掉線_________________________ 給某人打電話 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 電話自動答錄機 answering machine稍等，我馬上給你打過去。I will call your back in a ：Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.【1991年6月Passage2】)In the white )In the blue )In the yellow )In a special )On the first page of the telephone )At the end of the telephone )In the front of the white )Right after the white )Check your number and call )Tell the operator what has )Ask the operator to put you )Ask the operator what has 、餐館場景【常見思路】選擇什么餐館就餐（有學(xué)校內(nèi)和學(xué)校外兩種情況on campus/off the campus）； 就餐時有___________；___________；___________；___________；___________；___________等行為動作； 【高頻詞匯】（1）餐館類型 餐館________________ 食堂_______________ cafeteria inn motel fast food snack food snack bar ___________ 酒吧______/______ 法式餐廳French restaurant 意式餐廳Italian restaurantsandwich hamburger subway _______________ bread talks ________________ pizza hut________________ burger king________________ hut ________________（2）食物種類 自助餐buffet沙拉salad 湯 soup 喝湯____________________ 湯匙soup spoon飯桌禮儀________________ 甜點 dessert 主菜 main dish布丁 pudding調(diào)味汁dressing面包圈doughnut法式面包French bread一條面包 a loaf果醬______________派______________ 土司 toast 披薩 pizza 土豆片potato chips 炸薯條 French fries 牛排 ____________餐館常見問題：“How do you like your steak cooked? ”（3）各種飲料酸奶__________________ 軟飲料_________________ 蘇打水________________ 橘汁Orange Juice礦泉水mineral water 檸檬汁lemon juice/ ____________________ 酒wine/alcohol 啤酒 beer（4）常見行為動作預(yù)定：_______________________/_____________ “I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.”點菜：菜單_______________ 點菜__________________看菜單 bring me the menuremendation推薦，招牌菜“Are you ready to order, sir?” “See the menu”“What is the specialty of the house?” “I will be back with your order in a minute.”買單：pick up the bill I will pick up the me treat me foot the bill It39。s on will buy the AA制：Let39。s go 39。s go checks split the bill（5）餐館打工： dishwasher/ waiter/ waitress1職場場景【常見思路】 【高頻詞匯】求職者_________________全職__________________兼職________________ 自由職業(yè)者_____________申請工作______________________接受 accept 拒絕____________________拒絕某份工作 turn down the job電面 telephone interview飯面 dinner interview 面對面的面試 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺職位job vacancy 求職信letter of application 簡歷__________________resume包括幾部分（1）basic / personal （2）教育背景___________________（3）work experience 工作經(jīng)驗（4）certificates and honours面試interview 聘用信__________________ 加班_______________________ 加錢ask for /get a rise各種錢的表達：周薪_______________日薪___________________ 獎金_________________ 津貼__________ 年收入annual ine 升職______________________ 解雇______________________辭職______________________ 退休__________________ 下崗 laidoff接替別人的位子 take over工作work / job / career / course 職務(wù) post / position / vocation / title為補償生活起居費用上漲而實行的底薪 cost living rise假期休息的說法（依次是從大到?。﹉oliday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇：___________ 離開一會away./___________________ 你面試進行的怎么樣了？How is the job interview?尋找相關(guān)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有經(jīng)驗的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面試的注意事項：穿著干凈 wear tidy in the clean to respond truthfully to inquiry誠實是最好的策略 Honesty is the best ，別慌張。Calm down./Be ：Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你覺得什么職位最適合你？ Why would you like to get this post? 你為什么想來這里干活？What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你認為你的優(yōu)勢在哪里？ Why do you think your mind like to work for our pany? 你為什么想來我們公司工作How do you rate yourself at professional? 在這個專業(yè)領(lǐng)域你是怎么評價你自己的？ 辦公室常見人物： boss 老板 你是我的頂頭上司:“You are my immediately boss.” secretary 秘書front desk 前臺 employee雇員 employer 雇主 interview 面試 interviewer 面試官 interviewee面試者department 部門 head of department部門主管 manager general manager presidentChief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官 chairman of the board 【典型面試對話示例】Birna： I heard that you have a vacant position for a secretary I39。ve e to apply for the ： Please wait here for a ： ： Who is the next applicant? Receptionist： Miss, it39。s your ：I ： Come this way, you have your resume with you? Brina：Yes,here it ： Sit down, Miss Faulkner....You39。re presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina： Yes, as a sales ： What makes you want to quit the job? Brina： Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I39。m not suitable for much tension and ： Is it hard work? Brina： I don39。t mind hard work and working 39。s the atmosphere that drives me ： It39。ll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand boss is very touchy and hard to get along you been a secretary before? Brina： Yes, I was a pretty good know how to handle a badtempered 39。m sure I39。ll be a petent secretary if you take me on your ： Thank you for ing, Miss 39。ll let you know as soon as we39。ve made a ：聽說你們有個秘書的空缺。我是來應(yīng)征的。接待員：請在這兒稍候?？四龋汉玫?。格姆先生：下一個應(yīng)征者是誰？ 接待員：小姐，該你了?？四龋何襾砹恕８衲废壬赫堖@邊走。有沒有帶履歷表來？ 克娜：有，在這兒。格姆先生：請坐，?？思{小姐。???你目前在創(chuàng)作廣告公司上班？ 克娜：是的，當業(yè)務(wù)代表。格姆先生：你為什么想辭去那份工作？克娜：坦白說，那是份很有趣的工作，但是我不適合。太緊張，壓力太大了。格姆先生：辛苦嗎？克娜：我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。令我受不了的是那兒的氣氛。格姆先生：在這兒當秘書是一份相當吃力的工作，你一定要知道這點。老板很暴躁易怒，而且很很難相處。以前做過秘書嗎？克娜：做過。我是個很不錯的秘書。我知道如何應(yīng)付一個壞脾氣的老板。我確定如果你們雇用我的話，我會是個稱職的秘書。格姆先生：謝謝你來，福克納小姐。我們一有決定，我就會通知你。1看病場景【常見思路】學(xué)生看病的時候要知道自己的癥狀，看病時根據(jù)病情的輕重緩急選擇急診還是常規(guī)就診；病人很粗心，經(jīng)常不按時藥；醫(yī)生很忙，需要預(yù)約。(聽力中醫(yī)生、教授、導(dǎo)演等“大人物”都很忙)； 【高頻詞匯】醫(yī)生： 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician 外科醫(yī)生surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生____________醫(yī)院的部門名稱： 候診室waiting room 急診室________ 小診所 clinic 醫(yī)療中心 health center校醫(yī)院 infirmary常