【正文】 套，scarf圍巾sandals涼鞋，slippers拖鞋，boots皮靴gym shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，running shoes跑步鞋,sewing縫紉 formal正式的casual休閑的navy blue 海軍藍(lán)的large大號(hào)的，medium中號(hào)的，small小號(hào)的,tight緊的，loose=baggy 寬松的，wool羊毛：毛線cotton棉制，striped帶條紋的旅游場(chǎng)景mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests熱帶雨林, historical interest旅游勝地, beaches沙灘, coastal areas沿海地區(qū)river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)訂房間, beaches海灘credit card信用卡(Visa維薩卡, MasterCard萬(wàn)事達(dá), American Express美國(guó)運(yùn)通)hot springs溫泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潛水，跳水, surfing沖浪,租房場(chǎng)景l(fā)ive on campus 住校，live off campus 住校外，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍 for sale 可銷售的房子，for rent / lease 可出租的房子，acmodation 住宿r(nóng)ent 租金，utilities 水電費(fèi)，location 位置，suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房條件，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 無(wú)裝修，leaking 漏水blackout 斷電，environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通，land lord 房東tenant 房客，roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，不好的室友：messy 臟亂的，noisy 吵鬧的同學(xué)相處高頻詞匯： active and sociable積極的，樂(lè)于交際的，talkative能說(shuō)會(huì)道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot in mon有很多共同點(diǎn)has a very bad temper脾氣壞，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相處很好，patible能相容的 hit it off 一開始就相處很好，keep it to oneself 悶在心里機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景plane 飛機(jī)，book 訂票，timetable 時(shí)間表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全著陸，board 登機(jī)，take off 起飛，departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶，land 著陸，arrival 進(jìn)港，pick up 接機(jī)security check 安檢，see off 送行，keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系one way ticket 單程票，round trip ticket 來(lái)回票，nonstop / direct flight 直航 , boarding card 登機(jī)牌 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班，check in 登記，交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景fare 車票，license 駕照，rush hours 高峰時(shí)間，traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車，one way street 單行道，over speed 超速ticket 罰單express way 高速公路police officer 交警,交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 環(huán)線, subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵metro 地道，overhead 輕軌，flyover 人行天橋 Used car 舊車，afford買的起，Give sb a ride搭車Taxi/cab出租車，break down拋錨，flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵車，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修車場(chǎng)，damage損害 dead 報(bào)廢，survive 活下來(lái)，minor injury 輕傷打工場(chǎng)景job vacancy 有空缺職位，letter of application 求職信，resume 簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括：basic / personal ，academic background 教育背景work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，certificates證書 interview 面試，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加錢, wage 周薪，salary 日薪，bonus獎(jiǎng)金，allowance 津貼，annual ine 年收入，promotion 升職，fire 解雇，工作職位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辭職，vacation 休假，sick leave 病假，rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 離開一會(huì)第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力教案第四節(jié)聽力課教案一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)，完成相關(guān)的聽力理解題目，能夠預(yù)測(cè)聽力內(nèi)容，通過(guò)第一遍聽，驗(yàn)證自己猜測(cè)的內(nèi)容。，幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)速記能力，結(jié)束聽力的全部?jī)?nèi)容二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)在聽力的過(guò)程中將重點(diǎn)信息記錄下來(lái)，利用筆記答題三、教學(xué)方法PWP教學(xué)模式，紙質(zhì)試卷四、教學(xué)過(guò)程第一步：Prelistening(5mins)下發(fā)綜合了前幾部分所講的板塊的試卷，讓同學(xué)們先根據(jù)題目來(lái)猜測(cè)對(duì)話的想要講些什么。（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測(cè)能力，加速對(duì)文章大意的理解）第二步：Whilelistening(30mins)，讓同學(xué)們先聽懂文章的大意，同時(shí)驗(yàn)證自己剛才的猜測(cè)。（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：檢驗(yàn)自己的猜測(cè)，獲得聽力的喜悅，同時(shí)對(duì)聽力內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，為具體的細(xì)節(jié)和聽力理解做好準(zhǔn)備），同時(shí)記錄下聽力中與題目相關(guān)的重要信息點(diǎn)。（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：聽第二遍，學(xué)會(huì)在聽力中抓住重點(diǎn)聽，學(xué)會(huì)重點(diǎn)記錄，為下面做聽力題做好準(zhǔn)備），完善筆記，并且根據(jù)筆記回答問(wèn)題。（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：聽第三遍，將前一次沒(méi)有聽清楚的內(nèi)容聽清，補(bǔ)充完善聽力筆記，根據(jù)聽力筆記完成聽力理解題目。通過(guò)這一活動(dòng)，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。），常用詞組，語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，選取幾題難度較大的聽力題進(jìn)行詳解，一句一句斷開來(lái)重新聽聽力，找到自己錯(cuò)誤的信息。（擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量，增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們聽音辨音的能力）第三步：Postlistening總結(jié)聽力中主要碰到的一些問(wèn)題，以及需要掌握的一些聽力技巧，結(jié)束階段課程。附：聽力材料：Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was the conversation and the questions will be spoken only each question there will be a the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the : What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn39。t you see the private sign over there?M: I39。m didn39。t notice it when I came 39。m looking for the manager39。s : What do we learn from the conversation?: Mike, what39。s the problem? You39。ve known from month the report is due : I know, but I39。m afraid I need another few data is hard to interpret than I : What does the man mean?: Excuse me, my parcel from New York arrived?M: Unfortunately, it39。s been delayed due to the bad : What is the woman waiting for?: Pam said we won39。t have the psychology test until the end of next : Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam39。s words for : What doesthe man imply about Pam?W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone : Yeah, your train doesn’t leave for another twenty : What does the man mean?M: Frankly, Mary is not what I39。d called : I in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she39。s my twin : What does the woman imply?M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?W: We have same day service, can pick up your suit after five o39。: Where does the conversation most probably take place?W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the bet you get a lot of requests for : You said just can39。t get enough of : What do we learn from the conversation?長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1Questions 1922 are based on the conversation you have just : Good afternoon, am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing are you today?M: I am fine, thank you, Miss Chen?W: Good, you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, I work part time because I also go to school at ’m getting a business : Oh, how me, why do you want to leave your present job?M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a fulltime position with more : And why would you like to work for our pany?M: Because I know your pany’s work and I like : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M: Of course, I’m good at puters and I can speak used to take classes in Spanish at the local I like travelling a : Can you give me any references?M: Yes, can talk to , my boss, at the Brownstone could also give you the names and numbers of several of my : All right, , and would you like to ask me any questions?M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for