【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 延期auditorium大禮堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被錄取undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生 dropout輟學(xué)required course必修課 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course選修課lecturer講師 tutor導(dǎo)師 presentation課堂宣講 professor教授makeup exam補(bǔ)考 term/semester學(xué)期 quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 midterm exam期中考試 tuition學(xué)費(fèi) final exam期末考試 freshman(大學(xué))一年級(jí)學(xué)生sophomore(大學(xué))二年級(jí)學(xué)生 junior(大學(xué))三年級(jí)學(xué)生 senior(大學(xué))四年級(jí)學(xué)生 course課程hour學(xué)時(shí) group discussion小組討論 seminar討論課 program授課計(jì)劃，credit學(xué)分課程A：Excellent優(yōu)秀 BA/BS文科/理科學(xué)士學(xué)位B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科碩士學(xué)位C：Pass及格 D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理碩士3)Hospital醫(yī)院[speakers：doctor and patient醫(yī)生和病人]clinic診所 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 medicine藥品 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生pill藥丸 dentist牙醫(yī) tablet藥片 operation手術(shù)capsule膠囊 surgery外科手術(shù) lotion藥水 treatment治療injection針劑 firstaid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌癥fever發(fā)燒 intensive care特殊護(hù)理 flu流感 emergency room急診室vomit嘔吐 prescription處方 heart attack心臟病 visiting hours探視時(shí)間dizzy頭暈 examine體檢 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血壓4)Restaurant餐廳[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顧客]menu菜單 apple pie蘋果餅 order點(diǎn)菜 tray托盤 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill買單，付賬 spoon勺go Dutch各付一半賬 beef牛肉 chicken雞肉 noodle面條 fish魚coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比薩餅 soup湯 egg雞蛋hamburger漢堡包 fried rice炒米飯 shrimp蝦 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小費(fèi)It39。s my treat我請(qǐng)客5)Hotel旅館[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待員和顧客]make a reservation訂房間 check in登記人住 reception desk接待處checkout結(jié)賬 receptionist接待員 fee房費(fèi) single room單人房間porter行李工 double room雙人房間 hot water開水 fill out a form填表VAT增值稅 register登記 acmodation住宿 bathroom浴室full up住滿了 Room Service客房服務(wù)臺(tái) airconditioner空調(diào)6)Post office郵局[Speakers：postal clerk and customer郵局職員和顧客]mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable電報(bào) postage郵資 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter掛號(hào)信 stamp郵票 postal clerk郵局職員 remittance匯款7)Bank銀行[Speakers：bank clerk and customer銀行職員和顧客]open an account開戶 demand note取款單 deposit存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取錢 teller出納員 overdraw透支traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期賬戶cash現(xiàn)金 savings account儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶 ATM自動(dòng)取款機(jī)8)Airport機(jī)場(chǎng)[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 機(jī)場(chǎng)咨詢處工作人員和乘客]flight航班 passenger乘客 departure離開 land著陸 takeoff起飛 leftluggage office行李寄存處 passport護(hù)照 see 9)Customs house海關(guān)[Speakers：customs official and passenger海關(guān)官員和旅客]Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申報(bào)的嗎?allowance限額 passport護(hù)照 overweight超重 fine罰款 visa簽證 luggage行李11)Airplane飛機(jī)[Speakers：airhostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]jet噴氣飛機(jī) captain機(jī)長(zhǎng) airhostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 airstewardess空中小姐 pilot飛行員 Fasten your seatbelt系好安全帶emergency緊急情況 parachute降落傘 11)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律師]judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律師 charge(accuse)起訴 jury陪審團(tuán) sentence判決 witness證人 criminal record犯罪記錄 theft盜竊 murder謀殺 robbery搶劫 violence暴力 counselor12)Bakery面包房[Speakers：baker and customer面包師和顧客]bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一塊(面包)doughnuts多納圈French bread法式面包 baker面包師13)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售貨員和顧客]tool工具 scissors剪子 nail釘子 hammer錘子 steal ruler鋼尺 drill鉆wire鐵絲 saw鋸14)Office公司辦公室[Speakers：boss and secretary。manager and employee。interviewer and interviewee 老板 和秘書。經(jīng)理和雇員。面試考官和求職者]boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘書 send a fax發(fā)傳真employee雇員 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor臨時(shí)工作puter電腦 interviewer面試考官 printer打印機(jī) interviewee面試者copier(xerox)復(fù)印機(jī) job applicant求職者 credentials學(xué)位證書，學(xué)歷證明candidate求職者 resume簡(jiǎn)歷 interview面試 experience經(jīng)驗(yàn) vacation休假 ability能力 qualification資歷 get a raise漲工資 import進(jìn)口salary工資 export出口 ine收入 reputation聲譽(yù) post。position職位 sales representative銷售代表 vacancy空缺 15)House to let待租房[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房東和房客] landlord男房東 lease租約 landlady女房東 furnished有家具電器的 rent租，租金 unfurnished無家具電器的 apartment公寓 utilities水電費(fèi) radiator(heater)暖氣 blackout停電附錄2 人物關(guān)系Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitressMay I have the bill?What would you like to order?A table for two?Profession：Waiter, Waitressrelationship：Waiter/Waitress amp。 CustomerPost Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?Let me give you an examination ：doctor, nurserelationship：Doctor/Nurse amp。 PatientBank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign ExchangeStore：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, changeWhat can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue you show me another one?Profession：clerk, shop assistantrelationship：Clerk/Shop assistant amp。 CustomerHotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porterThe rooms are all ：receptionist, porterrelationship：Receptionist amp。 Customer, Porter amp。 CustomerRailway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticketAirport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticketPlane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flightProfession：Hostessrelationship：Hostess amp。 PassengerLibrary：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, nonfiction, bookshelf,…How long can I keep it?You can keep the book for two you have the book…?Can you tell me where I can find…?Profession：librarian, assistantrelationship：Librarian/Assistant amp。 StudentsTelephone：Hold on, please!Can you put me through to the reception room?Sorry, the line is is … is that?Profession：operatorrelationship：Operator amp。 Caller 另外，常見的人物關(guān)系還有：Police amp。 Driver，Husband amp。 Wife，Student amp。 Teacher等等。1)職業(yè)與身份：a, 教師與學(xué)生可能的場(chǎng)景：學(xué)生問老師問題。學(xué)生尋求老師幫助。學(xué)生詢問老師對(duì)作業(yè)的意見。老師要求學(xué)生校對(duì)論文打印錯(cuò)誤。常見詞與短語：textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成績(jī)單),credits(學(xué)分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(畢業(yè)論文),band(樂隊(duì)),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homeing, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,pr