【正文】 dividual housing loan 經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長 economic growth 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff 納稅人tax payer 宏觀經(jīng)濟macro economy 貨幣投放量 the size of money supply 流動性過剩excess liquidity 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹inflation 抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation 注入流動性 to inject liquidity 貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate 存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務(wù) open market operation(OMO)逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement。reverse repo 引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy 微調(diào)貨幣政策 to finetune monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團 Group of Twenty(G2O)財政部長 Finance Minister 全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟增長目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year第7頁，共10頁經(jīng)濟活力 economic vitality 大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激計劃 a massive economic stimulus package 結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform 硬資產(chǎn) hard assets 軟資產(chǎn) soft assets 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets 經(jīng)濟走廊 economic corridor 整頓市場秩序 to rectify the market order 反壟斷 antitrust。antimonopoly 定價浮動 price fluctuations 謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit 債務(wù)審計audit of debt 地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability 公共財政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 債務(wù)管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英語四級翻譯中的基本句型：1)部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc.+ not2)完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc.+ 謂語3)雙重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing。忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do。不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but + is no rule but has its :1)強調(diào)判斷句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表語不是別的…, 正是 ….。Nothing but/ other than …。It is ….that ….2)正反判斷句: not A but B。not that… but that ….。not … because …., but because ….3)比較判斷句: more A than B。less B than A。A rather than B。not so much A as B wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us 1)S + be/ v.+ 倍數(shù) + that of 被比較的對象。+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n.+ as..。+ 比較級 + than …Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old ，共10頁☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually :☆ as ….as…。more/ less than….No more/ less than ….。☆Would rather / sooner do A than do B:☆ so/ such … + that – clause?！?so/ such … as to do …?！?too ….to do …: as 表示 “雖然, 盡管” 時, 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).☆ 表語 + as + S + be, + 主句?！?副詞/ 動詞 + as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not acplish :☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虛擬語氣：在英語四級漢譯英考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語氣的形式：（一）：由 “ if ”引導(dǎo)的虛擬句子(1).與現(xiàn)在的事實相反：[If+ were/did,+ would do]If I were you , I would marry ,就會嫁給他。(2).與過去的事實相反：[If+ had done,+would have done]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the ,就會通過考試了。(3).與將來的事實可能相反：[If+ should do,+ would do]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?（二）用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中從句謂語形式為：“(should)+ do sth”(在美語中should常省去)。類似用法的動詞有： insist(堅持), suggest(建議), order(命令), propose(建議), demand(要求), mand(命令), advise(建議), desire(要求請求), request(請求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(寧愿), remend(推薦), arrange(安排), advocate(擁護、提倡),maintain(堅決主張)等后面的賓語從句中。（三）用在“It + be + important(,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , pulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , remended 等)+ that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中（四）用在It is time that結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示“該干某事了”, 含建議的意思, 用動詞過去式。It is time(that)we went to 。注意: time 前可加about(表示“大約”)或high(表示“強調(diào)”)等。第9頁，共10頁第10頁，共10頁第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級作文常用句型,用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that…… /…the past few years has witnessed that…. is known that in the present days……It has been widely believed that…It’s not rare that….= It is no surprise that…It goes without saying that…= No one will deny that…= UndoubtedlyIt is hard to imagine a life without….It is … for sb to do……. is known to all, nowadays…….As is universally acknowledged, … of the changes that have taken place is…At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is that…… is no doubt that…Nowadays there is a growing concern for …Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about…These years there has been much concern over…There is a trend for people to…There is a hot debate on… more and more people/ an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …, …h(huán)as bee the focus of the , an increasing number of people bee extremely concerned over/ worried the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increasing number of problems, such as ____are beginning to had great influence on…h(huán)as profound effect on…influence = effect = impact concern/ plains among the publicSb be more and more concerned about… one’s attentiondraw one’s attentionarouse public attentioncatch one’s attention(more and more)popular with…in our life/ both at home and abroade into fashion among the public the phenomenon that…. be engaged in/ get involved in.. heated discussion altered/ changed our daily lifeplay an important part/role in our life10..in the days to e