【正文】 is the man that is reading the is the man(whom/ that)I can letter(that /which)I received was from my ：作表語表身份時只能用that: is not the man(who )that he was ten years is not the happy boy that he used to teacher that you are shou。 like John, who works like my school, which is ，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不能用逗號分開。從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。Enjoy 後的動名詞working是由不及物 動詞轉(zhuǎn)化Whom 不能直接作賓語, 所以要加介詞。Which 指物, 在從句中作主語,賓語，Which 在作賓語時可省略。Who 指人, 在從句中作主語 friend who studies in the college came to see you is the man who helped 指人, 在從句中作動詞或介詞的賓語 man whom you want to see has doctor whom you are looking for is in the ：whom 通常被省略或用who/that 替換。引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞, 。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第五篇：定語從句講解和練習定 語 從 句在復合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。* 在定語從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復數(shù)，這個復數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語從句的謂語動詞，用復數(shù)； 而在one of 前面有the或 the only時，后面引導的定語從句中的謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式。Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to ，（這天）人們不上班。(why在從句中作狀語)* 英語中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個，不要想當然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。(where作狀語)That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。(when用作狀語)He works in a factory that /which makes radio 。如：Don’t forget the time(that)I’ve told 。(引導詞that作定語從句“that is being built over there”的主語)That is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。s look for a place where we can 。例如：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last 。(that作定語從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語，that可以省略)*where：當主句中的先行詞是表示地點意義的名詞時，它只能作其所在的定語從句的地點狀語，放在定語從句的句首。It happened in November when the weather was wet and 。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I days when we used foreign oil are 。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care 、關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句*when：當主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語從句修飾的詞)是表示時間意義的名詞時，它只能作定語從句的時間狀語，放在定語從句句首。He did very well in the petition, which made his parents very happy.* 關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，的工廠。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。* 4）當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。* 2）當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)* ，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。ll buy the same coat ________ you made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to I think is I think it is I think it think is is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every is the first time ________ he has been which don39。ve never heard so interesting a story ________ you told which which 39。s D that may have missed her train, in ____ case she won39。定語從句專項練習 are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary39。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用that/which引導定語從句,作賓語時可以省略。用that引導定語從句指同一物，而用as引導定語從句指同類事物。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very tables are made of metal, which made them very , so, the same修飾時，關(guān)系詞常用as。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。 引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。如： He married her, as / which was ，這是很自然的事。七、關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導的定語從句as 和which 引導非限制性定語從句時，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。ll never forget the days when I worked together with is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly clock is that which tells the 。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 。Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the ．當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。This is the best film that I have ever ．當先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important ．當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。Have you taken down everything that said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the that can be done has been done.。關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom另外，關(guān)系副詞when和where既可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句；但關(guān)系副詞why則只能引導限制性定語從句，不能引導非限制性定語從句。意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思