【正文】 今義：表方向或大約。：宮廷侍衛(wèi)今義：指中醫(yī)。：禮物今義：錢幣。，可以解燕國(guó)之患古義：可以用它來(lái)……。，而傷長(zhǎng)者之意古義：品德高尚之人，此指樊將軍。：眼淚。2古今異義：走投無(wú)路，陷于困境。，通“環(huán)”，繞。，通“捧”，捧著。，通“已”，已經(jīng)。6一詞多義(一)為人為刀姐，我為魚(yú)肉動(dòng)詞，是，使子?jì)霝橄鄤?dòng)詞，做，擔(dān)當(dāng)，竊為大王不取也動(dòng)詞，認(rèn)為，誰(shuí)為大王為此計(jì)動(dòng)詞，出，制定，且為之奈何動(dòng)詞，對(duì)付，何辭為句末語(yǔ)氣詞，呢，為擊破沛公軍介詞，替，給，(二)故故聽(tīng)之連詞，所以)君安與項(xiàng)伯有故形容詞，舊時(shí)，此指交情)故遣將守關(guān)者副詞，特意)(三)辭卮酒安足辭(推辭，不接受)未辭也(告辭，辭別)大禮不辭小讓(講究，計(jì)較)(四)幸婦女無(wú)所幸(寵幸)故幸來(lái)告良(幸而)語(yǔ)文必修一文言知識(shí)2《荊軻刺秦王》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1通假字，通“悅”，yu232。古義：黃河以北、以南。今義：山東省。古義：小人的讒言。古義：現(xiàn)在別人(指沛公)今義：現(xiàn)在的人，與古人相對(duì)。今義：副詞，很。古義：婚姻，古義兒女親家，女方之父為婚，男方之父為姻?！?。，形容詞用如名詞，小的方面、南，名詞作狀語(yǔ)，向東、向南4文言句式(一)判斷句，項(xiàng)羽季父也(二)被動(dòng)句(三)賓語(yǔ)前置句，籍何以至此??(四)介賓短語(yǔ)后置句/狀語(yǔ)后置句。，封府庫(kù)。，間至軍中。②道，名詞作動(dòng)詞，取道。，道芷陽(yáng)間行。。，臣活之。①亡去不義。②于是項(xiàng)伯復(fù)夜去。，名詞作狀語(yǔ)，在夜晚。②秦地可盡王也。，名詞作動(dòng)詞，稱王。放棄)督過(guò)之(督過(guò)：責(zé)備)留謝(謝：辭謝)(二)虛詞固不如也(固：當(dāng)然)君安與項(xiàng)伯有故(安：怎么)孰與君少長(zhǎng)(孰與：與……相比，哪一個(gè)更……)人有大功而擊之(而：卻)因言曰(因：趁機(jī))今者有小人之言(者：助詞，不譯)不然，籍何以至此(然：這樣)因留沛公與飲(因：于是)以示之者三(三：多次)因擊沛公于坐(因，趁機(jī))若屬皆且為所虜(若屬：你們這些人)3詞類活用。盡)竊為大王不敗也(竊。義：符合道義)料大王土卒足以當(dāng)項(xiàng)王乎(料：估量：當(dāng)：抵擋)與臣游(游：交往)籍吏民(籍：登記)他盜之出入(出入：偏義夏詞，進(jìn)入)具言(具：詳細(xì)，完備)若入前為壽(若：你。2虛詞實(shí)詞(一)實(shí)詞饗土卒(饗。②因擊沛公于坐。，通“座”，座位。，具告以事。……成五采。(內(nèi)通“納”)，置之坐上(坐通“座”)。，通“早”，早些。要，通“邀”，邀請(qǐng)。③內(nèi)，通“納”，接納，進(jìn)入。①距，通“拒”，把守。天才和科學(xué)結(jié)合后才能得到最高的成功。postmail第五篇：高中語(yǔ)文必修一文言知識(shí)點(diǎn)如果沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)的幫助，先天的才能是無(wú)力的。flatapartment filmmovie。solve(v)─ solution(n)。apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v)。 different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 the end 最后，最終 后無(wú)of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow ，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ ─ including。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是… 擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。) languages change when cultures municate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?e up(vi)走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論 make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。people’s ：民主、民權(quán)、民生。Only yesterday did his father tell him the when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝） strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism。 she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求insist that….陳述語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor) climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great luck on your lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過(guò)、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) judging….from 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn) dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái) think little of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking petition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）give back 歸還give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn) agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無(wú)用的 happen= take place= e about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā) 句子歸納： is always calm before a , imagine there has been a big be 句型 ran out of the fields looking for places to seemed that the world was at an , food and electricity were hard to ：主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 hope was not 與not 連用 表示部分否定 ’s never too late to ，學(xué)到老。sweetscandy。liftelevator。broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner。included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj)。若形容詞修飾sb，: It’s kind of you to help me carry the ：…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。） is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。 found it difficult to settle and… series of readers is very friend in need is a friend are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組：in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 e up with 提出 e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give mands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知I would be（an international language 一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international organizat