【正文】 那么應(yīng)該選擇哪種類(lèi)型的例子來(lái)做論據(jù)呢？在比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行即興演講時(shí)，最切實(shí)可行的、最容易做到的就是用自己或自己周?chē)l(fā)生的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)，信手拈來(lái)，不用絞盡腦汁，演講起來(lái)最自如，最自信；這樣做無(wú)形之中也強(qiáng)化了自己的可信度，比較容易打動(dòng)聽(tīng)眾。對(duì)于即興演講來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)能夠找到恰當(dāng)?shù)慕y(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字是非常困難的。在即興演講中，更要注意這兩點(diǎn)。這些都是賽前的準(zhǔn)備工作，應(yīng)多積累、豐富自己的知識(shí)內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)化自己的觀點(diǎn)。題目的范圍之大之廣對(duì)參賽選手提出了很高的要求。通過(guò)這幾個(gè)題目，大致可以看出即興演講的題目涉及方方面面，從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、教育、文化、人生到國(guó)際問(wèn)題，包羅萬(wàn)象。內(nèi)容在討論即興演講的內(nèi)容之前，先了解幾個(gè)在近幾年大賽即興演講中出現(xiàn)的題目。這些原則對(duì)所有類(lèi)型的演講都適用，即興演講也不例外。思維能力是指選手在毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的情況下對(duì)某一問(wèn)題的分析能力，對(duì)問(wèn)題理解的深度和寬度等；邏輯能力主要指選手是否有全局觀，是否能合理搭筑整個(gè)演講的框架，所闡述觀點(diǎn)的層次性是否清晰；而語(yǔ)言能力則是指選手即席用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流溝通的能力，可檢驗(yàn)選手的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言熟練度和準(zhǔn)確度如何。如果參賽選手想要取得優(yōu)秀的成績(jī)，那么就一定要在該部分取得高分。據(jù)演講者本人介紹，這與她所在的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生做很多即興的presentationn即興演講（impromptu speech），顧名思義，就是指臨場(chǎng)的、毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的演講。通篇邏輯十分的清晰，而且演講人娓娓道來(lái)，絲毫沒(méi)有演講的做作，卻又極富感染力。外教社杯”全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽季軍的香港選手張阿旭的即興演講。通過(guò)Ladies and gentlemen提示聽(tīng)眾演講接近尾聲，重提主持人的問(wèn)題，以告知聽(tīng)眾她一直圍繞這個(gè)主題展開(kāi)演講，給聽(tīng)眾一個(gè)完整的結(jié)尾。t it something good?結(jié)尾，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了演講人的觀點(diǎn)。t that something good?Ladies and gentlemen, it is what I think for that struggle for you very —sentence review of the points she presented in her talk．由“為當(dāng)明星而打拼”引申到一般意義上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，既緊扣主題，又加以升華。s no petition, well, we have to have whatever is given to there39。有立有廢，論證嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)Ladies and gentlemen, well, I think the petition is also there39。s a chart telling the people how many...well, how much those stars in China are making, l/Veil, if you are only attracted by those statistics, by the figures, the money, well, then, I do not think you can be a are people who have a genuine interest in being a singer, like there are people who have been taking acting classes, who have been acting in secondary schools, in college like have a genuine , then go for ：感興趣[genuine Interest]，并且列舉了生活中的一些實(shí)例[people only interested in money rather than film industry)來(lái)論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。s a job that everybody can work for it if you really want there are qualities that you need to possess if you want to be a Course you have to be hardworking, like Andy Lau, like Chow Yun 39。s nothing wrong if you want to be a 39。這兩句話Al lover the world．All over Asia．若能調(diào)換順序，就更加順暢。這種演講技巧十分重要，因?yàn)樵诙虝旱膸资腌妰?nèi)談?wù)撘粋€(gè)十分陌生的話題，實(shí)在有難度，但是這位演講者的巧妙過(guò)渡，既沒(méi)有跑題，又談了熟悉的話題，因此這種技巧值得學(xué)習(xí)。并且在臨場(chǎng)仍然明確地區(qū)分struggle和strive，顯示出演講人深厚的語(yǔ)言功底。t give have been working hard all the now they are over the over are they proud of themselves? Well, I suppose still they work very at Andy 39。t it a bit too negative? I think better word for it is “strive.” Being a star is also is also a job that you need to work hard does not e , if we take a look at famous actors and actresses such as lackie Chart, Chow Yun Fat, Andy Lau, Tony Lun, they are all in their midforties, and even , what do they have in mon? When they first became..., when they first started their careers as a star, or as an actor, they were described as “Cinema Poison,” meaning nobody would see their did they give up? No, they didn39。本段對(duì)general public和Andy Lau不同態(tài)度的對(duì) 比，可以引起聽(tīng)眾的思考。并且演講人Support points with specifics．以典型的例子支持論點(diǎn)。s not easy.”這里演講人以演唱比賽為切人點(diǎn)，以小男孩的參舞，點(diǎn)出了香港人對(duì)當(dāng)明星十分熱衷。m sure all of you blow him, tile famous singer and actorwhen he read the newspaper, he said, “Wow, that39。And there39。這種角度的變換使演講者的劣勢(shì)變成了優(yōu)勢(shì)。演講者是香港人，雖然她對(duì)主持人所問(wèn)的內(nèi)地的情況不甚了解，是一大劣勢(shì)，但她卻巧妙的地使用but轉(zhuǎn)而談到香港的情況；also的使用使演講的主題不變。m not really familiar with the struggle for stardom thing in in the city where I e from, there is this also as cutthroat as the one in Beijing here petition going on, and perhaps I can share with you the experience we have me tell you the city where I e from, there is this famous singing petition going on every what they do is that pick the best one, and the best one goes to the next week and it goes on and on until one day that person is 。這一段中也出現(xiàn)了較為明顯的問(wèn)題。至此就分別從文學(xué)作品、社會(huì)、個(gè)人三個(gè)方面透徹地闡釋了演講人的觀點(diǎn)。這樣就使演講personalized，so that audience can relate more easily to personal topics—they probably have similar experiences．And the second reason is that we are not living in a world where everything is depicted as are living in a world of good and evil, evil and , to that extent, if I am confined in a world where everything is depicted as good, I will feel quite perplexed when I am facing the real the real world really resemble what I read in the novel? We need something positive, also we need something the third reason is that our generation, I believe, have the sense of can make our own our parents, for our families and for the government, they should resume, assume the responsibility to remind us that what is good, what is bad, what is cynical Make our voice be is my answer and I am not afraid of tile side effects of those you very ：世界亦非完美無(wú)暇，文學(xué)就應(yīng)該反應(yīng)真實(shí)的世界。首先指出第一個(gè)作品本身亦有其可取之處。s novel and The Cateber in the Rye, because they expressed the attitude as our teenagers and adolescents we feel about the let me give you my three reasons, why we can read this kind of a book and f am not afraid of tile fears of the side , those literatures are not all have some positive advocate friendship, love, loyalty, and so of my roommates even cried after reading those books, He said that it is the first.., it was the first time in his life that he felt that a friendship was that precious, because the stories depicted in his novel, reflect him of the old times he spent in his high he bought four books of Jingming39。But I would like to share some of my thoughts with I read the book of Jingming39。演講人將《麥田守望者》與郭敬明的作品相比較，為下文打下鋪墊。但大概由于臨場(chǎng)的因素，出現(xiàn)了一些浯法方面的錯(cuò)誤，如：I39。思路很清晰。re afraid of that we follow the bad example and lead a bad life in the that39。Why those people are afraid of these kind of literature? I39。演講人首先明確的告知聽(tīng)眾演講的主題，使用brief introduction sentence to get attention。s success in specific reasons and examples to support your you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worer at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your teachers assign homework to students every you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and people think that the