【正文】 in short。in a word。consequently總結(jié)類總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或舉了一個(gè)例子后，進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有： in this case。on this/that account。thus。for this reason。due to。because(of)。pared with...因果類as a result。still。nonetheless。equally。instead。conversely。likewise。on the contrary。in contrast。otherwise。however。in particular比較和對(duì)比比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進(jìn)行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對(duì)比是將這些事物進(jìn)行對(duì)照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。that is。namely。take...for example。such as。the last but not the least舉例類舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說明論證的方法，舉例類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：for example。then。in the first place, in the second place。besides。s more。furthermore。on the one hand, on the other hand。列舉類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：first(ly), second(ly),...finally。正因?yàn)闆]有“主題句”的思想，所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)常“想到什么，就寫什么”，這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知，因?yàn)殚_頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。論證的基本要求：推理必須合乎邏輯，論證要講究順序，論證要符合正確的推理形式。論點(diǎn)的基本要求：觀點(diǎn)正確，概括全面，見解新穎，有實(shí)際意義，要恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐C合運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式。三性指準(zhǔn)確性、鮮明性和生動(dòng)性。第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作議論文議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法、主張的一種文體。Some people are of the view that others take an opposite side, firmly believing that far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many reasons are of all, , all of the supporting evidences, one is the is, natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)?；?From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)?；?From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè)。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……辯論式議論文模版（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that other people take an opposite firmly believe that for me, I agree to the former/latter are a dozen of reasons behind my of all, importantly, important of all, summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly bee a mon concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情 況。社會(huì)問題(現(xiàn)象)式 A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象 B．產(chǎn)生的原因C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D．如何杜絕。s if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊 成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。saying that, they mean 對(duì) By 這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。B． 我不同意。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both I think the advantages of X overweigh the addition to the abovementioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個(gè)原因。s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、說明原因型模塊 These days we often hear that(1).It is mon that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the ：提出論題說明現(xiàn)狀理由一理由二理由三理由三引起的后果解決方法相應(yīng)作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our livingconditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is mon that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the allimportant food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollutioncontrol devices andlearning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the 、圖表式作文寫作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/ of all,……(第 一個(gè)原因).More importantly,……(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all,……(第三個(gè)原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括號(hào)里的使用于那些不 太好的變化趨勢(shì)).七、提綱式作文寫作模板對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式 X 是好事，贊成 X，為什么？ X 是壞事，反對(duì) X，為什么？ 。s TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too 、說明原因型模塊 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：人們針對(duì) XX 的態(tài)度和舉措歸納現(xiàn)狀第一個(gè)原因第二個(gè)原因第三個(gè)原因重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因相應(yīng)作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad fish die of poisonous of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper , they pollute air, waterand land).Second,(the gas ing from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it39。s minds are more se