【正文】 【綜合應(yīng)用 提高訓練】 Ⅰ .選詞填空 although however but while though 1. She?s at the age of 80, __________ she still goes swimming every day. 2. Would you like to go to the movie tonight? I?d like to, __________I?m busy preparing for the final examination. 3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, __________, as a matter of fact, I was talking about my daughter. 4. __________ in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. 5. Danny wants to go abroad for further study, __________ his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their home town. 6. The rooms, ____________ small, were pleasant and airy. 7. ____________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. 8. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him. He will not, ____________, give up. 9. ____________ he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 10. He sat for a ____________, thinking about what Jenny had said to him. Ⅱ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 11. We have to finish the difficult task tonight, no matter how long it takes. → We have to finish the difficult task tonight, ____________ long it takes. 12. Although I admire his courage, I don?t support his plan. → I admire his courage, ____________I don?t support his plan. 13. Although he is a little boy, he can know more knowledge. → Little boy ____________he is, he can know more knowledge. 14. T。 14. ________________, the number of hours a college student spent on the puter has been increasing. 在去十年中，大 學生花在電腦上的小時數(shù)是不斷增加的。 12. I had nice clothes ________________ when I was a child. 當我小的時候，我有漂亮的衣服穿。 原文對照： When you have pleted a writing task, allow 510 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. 點金測評 ? allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人來做某事； My mother only allows me to watch television at weekends. 媽媽 只允許 我 在周末看電視。 答案： A 名師點金： allow的用法 ? allow 作動詞，意為 “允許 ” ? allow + doing sth. 允許做某事； Can I smoke here? Sorry. We don?t allow smoking here. — 我可以在這里吸煙嗎？ —對不起。 原文對照： More than one billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other parts of the world, . Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. 考點搜索 4： allow的用法 【例 7】 Teenagers should be allowed ________ their own clothes A. to choose B. choose C. choosing D. chosen 解析： 本題目考查 allow 的用法，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： be allowed to do ；句意： 少年應(yīng)該允許 選擇自己的衣服。 ? however 作連詞，表示 “ 無論以何種方式，不管怎樣 ” ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 This method has been widely adopted. However, it is not yet clear that it is the best method. 這種方法已經(jīng)被廣泛地采用了。 ① 從語義上看， but 所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較 however 要強。 答案： C 名師點金： however/but ? however 作副詞 ，意為“ 然而 ， 但是 ”， 可以 用于 句首、句中和句末 ，使用時 逗號與句子其它部分隔開 ； His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反應(yīng)是不同意，可 是后來他改變了主意。 原文對照： Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. 考點搜索 3： however的用法 【例 6】 ________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2021上海 ) A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 解析：考查讓步狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)： however + adj. + a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =whatever a/an + adj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞； what 不用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句中，排除 B 和 D 項。 ? even if/though 即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句； She won?t apologize, even if she?s proved wrong. 即使她被證明是錯的，她也不會道歉。依據(jù)句意理解，則選擇 D 項。依據(jù)句意理解，則選擇 B 項。依據(jù)句意與語境理解，則選擇 A項。句意 ： — 我想知道你要收多少服務(wù)費 。依據(jù)句意與語境理解，則選擇 A項。 答案： C 【例 2】 （ 2021遼寧） It just isn?t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. Whenever B. Though C. For D. While 解析：本題目考查連詞辨析： while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，常用語進行時態(tài)； whenever無論何時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句； though 雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句； for 因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；句意：這不公平。能力聚焦 考點搜索 1： while 的用法 【例 1】 (2021全國 I)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 解析：本題目考查連詞： so that以便，為了 ?? ，（用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）； although 雖然， 盡管（用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）； while 當 ?? 的時候，在 ?? 期間（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；然而（表對比轉(zhuǎn)折）； as if/though 好像，似乎（用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句）；句意：客人們就要吃晚飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。 4. The world __________________________. (渴望和平 ) 5. These photos __________________________. (這個膠卷沒洗好 ) Ⅱ .單句改錯 6. More than 80 percent of children in developing countries goes to school. 7. To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting. 8. Tim insists on practice to playing the violin for two hours every morning. 9. It is right that children respected their parents. 10. Two weeks later he was allowed e home. 11. You have to stay at home until your wife returns, haven?t you? 12. The population of this city is as larger as that of yours. 13. The idea of the European Union began in 1950s. Ⅲ .完形填空 The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. 14 neighbors are Canada to the north, and Mexico 15 the south. Although the United States 16 a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its 17 was over 185,000,000. When this 18 first became a nation, after 19 its independence(獨立 )from England, it had thirteen states. 20 was represented on the American flag by a 21 . All the states 22 in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the 23 ,new states were added and new stars 24 on the flag. For a long time there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two 25 stars were added to the flag, representing the new states 26 Alaska and Hawaii. Sometimes it is said that the 27 are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans, however, are descendants(后裔 )of people 28 came from all over the world to find a new land. Those who came first and 29 greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from 30 .It is for that 31 why the language of the United States is English and that its culture（文化） and custom（風俗） are more likely tho