【正文】 for your services. The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 解析：本題目考查連詞辨析： while 然而，表示前后對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系； until直到； when 當(dāng) ??時(shí)候； before在 ?? 之前，才，就。 答案： D 名師點(diǎn)金： although/though/while ? although/though 意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 ；兩者都可以與 yet, still連用，但不能與 but 連用； Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 盡管天氣很冷，但他還是沒(méi)有穿大衣就出去了。 ② 從語(yǔ)序上看， but 總是位于所引出的分句之首，而 however 卻可位于句首、句中和句末 ；③ 從標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)上看， but 之后一般不得使用逗號(hào)，而 however 則必須用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分分開(kāi)。我們這里不允許吸煙。 15. Each of us should ________________ a charity that gives money to ________________. 我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為 幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的 慈善事業(yè)籌集資金 。創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練 【基礎(chǔ)鞏固 全面訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1. __________ the Inter is of great help, I don?t think it?s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 2. In some places women are expected to earn money __________ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though 3. __________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Although C. No matter D. Whatever 4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, __________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A. like B. as C. of D. but 5. ShangriLa is a very nice hotel. It is rather expensive, __________. A. so B. yet C. though D. either 6. People spare no efforts to send their children to school to __________ a good education. A. receive B. accept C. improve D. develop 7. I have a lot of readings __________ before the end of this term. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted you mind if I record your lecture? __________. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. you?d better not 9. She doesn?t even know __________ her daughter is dead or alive. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 10. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not__________ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask Ⅱ .完成句子 11. I liked the last candidate ________________. 我尤其喜歡最后一位候選人。 I really want to buy the car, however much it costs. 我很想買那輛車，不管花多少錢。句意：無(wú)論你的問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。 答案： A 名師點(diǎn)金： while 與 when 的用法 ? while 常考用法： ① 當(dāng) ?? 時(shí)候，不與瞬間性動(dòng)詞連用，常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中； ② 然而，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系； ③ 盡管，雖然； ? when ?？加梅ǎ? ① 當(dāng) ?? 時(shí)候； ② 考慮到，既然 ； ③ 盡管，雖然； ④ be about to …when… 要去做 ?? 就在這時(shí)突然 ?? ； ⑤ be doing sth. … when suddenly … 當(dāng)正在做某事，就在這時(shí)候（突然）發(fā)生 ?? ； ⑥ be on the point of doing sth. when … 正要去做 ?? 突然 ?? ； ⑦ had +過(guò)去分詞 … when … 剛剛 ?? ， 這時(shí) 突 然 ?? ； ⑧ hardly / scarcely …when…=no sooner … than… 一 ?? 就 ?? （若 hardly / scarcely / no sooner 放在句首，從句用倒裝，且一般情況都用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)）； ⑨ when 作連詞，還有 “盡管，雖然 ”之意； 原文對(duì)照： Norway is at the top of the list, while the United States is at number 7. 考點(diǎn)搜索 2： although/though的用法 【例 4】 We had to wait half an hour ________ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before 解析：本題考查連詞辨析： since 自從 ?? ； although 雖然，盡管； until直到； before 在 ??之前；句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)定了一張桌，但我們不得不還要等上半小時(shí)。依據(jù)句意理解，選擇 C 項(xiàng)。 wishes. 9. The police asked her to _____________（描述） the features of the man. 10. There is much _____________ between the two countries. Ⅱ .短語(yǔ)翻譯 11. 同意做某事 ________________________ 12. 在 ?? 頂部 ________________________ 13. 多達(dá) ________________________ 14. 以三種方式 ________________________ 15. 確保，弄明白 ________________________ 16. 對(duì) ?? 有把握 ________________________ 17. 盡力做某事 ________________________ 18. 擺脫 貧困和饑餓 ________________________ 19. make progress ________________________ 20. encourage sb. to do sth. ________________________ 21. life expectancy ________________________ 22. in the past ten years ________________________ 23. receive a good education ________________________ 24. take measures to do sth. ________________________ 25. at the bottom of ________________________ 26. be connected with ________________________ Ⅲ .單項(xiàng)選擇 27. The students _________ their reading skills further during this term. A. washed B. made C. developed D. taken 28. You situation is just _________ to mine. Don?t worry! Take it easy. A. similar to B. familiar with C. similar with D. familiar to 29. The only way we can think of is _________ expenses. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. being reduced 30. At the same time they are taking strong _________ to protect wildlife resources. A. actions B. measures C. step D. part 31. At the foot of the mountain_________. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 32. He doesn?t work but he gets a good _________from his investments. A. wage B. pay C. ine D. salary 33. The doctors are making _________ to save the wounded soldier. A. efforts B. effort C. every efforts D. no effort 34. You?d better _________your answers again before you hand the papers in. A. see B. examine C. test D. check 35. China is a_________ country _________ to the third world. A. developed。句意：約翰打開(kāi)門，那里站著一個(gè)他從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩子。 原文對(duì)照： Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. 考點(diǎn)搜索 4： effort 的用法 【例 7】 His _________ to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. efforts B. progress C. goal D. education 解析：本題 考查名詞辨析： effort 努力； progress 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展； goal 目標(biāo)； education 教育 。d better make sure of the time and place. 你最好把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄確實(shí)。 — 哦，當(dāng)然有幫助了。 答案： A 【例 4】 (2021遼寧 )The new movie ___________ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time . A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨