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外研版高中英語必修3module2developinganddevelopedcountriesword單元學案-展示頁

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【正文】 _________________________________________________________________________ Section Ⅱ Grammar amp。 belonged D. developed。 belongs B. developing。創(chuàng)新訓練 【基礎(chǔ)鞏固 全面訓練】 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1. He is suffering from heart d_____________. 2. Compulsory e_____________ begins at 6 in China, and children attend primary school until they are 11. 3. Thousands of people are dying from h_____________ every day, especially in Africa. 4. Millions of elderly people live in p_____________. 5. These flowers will not grow in cold c_____________. 6. He has an _____________(收入) of 2,000 dollars a month. 7. _____________(工業(yè)的) production has risen by % since November. 8. We make every _____________ (努力) to satisfy clients39。 ? 部分倒裝使用要點: ① 某些表否定意義的詞語( hardly, little, seldom, never, not, no, in no time 等)放于句首時,句子常用部分倒裝; ② “only+狀語(副詞 now, then等 或介詞短語 in this way, at night, on foot 等 ) ”位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝; “only+狀語從句 ”位于句首時,通常主句倒裝; 【注意: only 位于句首,修飾主語時,句子不用倒裝】 ③ 在 “so…that…” 結(jié)構(gòu)中,當 “so+adj./adv.”位于句首時,主句部分需要倒裝; “such…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)中, such 置于句首,主句用倒裝; ④ as/though 引導的讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝;若從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),則需要把表語置于句首,系動詞放在主語的后面;即, “動詞 /形容詞 /名詞 +as/though+主語 +謂語 ”; 【注意:若表語為名詞,則該名詞前不加任何冠詞;】 ⑤ if 引導的虛擬條件句中,可以省略 if,而把 “were, should, had”置于句首,構(gòu)成部分倒裝; ⑥ 在 not only…but also… 句型放在句首時,用部分倒裝; 【注意:連接并列分句時,只倒裝 not only 所在的句子;若連接主語,則不用倒裝;】 ⑦ no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, scarcely … when… 譯為 “一 ?? 就 ?? ”,該句型中用部分倒裝,且用過去 完成時態(tài); ⑧ not until … that... 結(jié)構(gòu),譯為 “直到 ?? 才 ?? ”, not until置于句首,其后所接從句不倒裝,而主句要用倒裝; ⑨ 當句子以 so, neither, nor 等位于句首時,句子一般用部分倒裝(均表示 “上文情況同樣也 不 適用于下文 ”); 【注意: (a)“so+主語 +謂語 ”,表示對上文情況的進一步 “肯定或證實 ”; (b)“so + be/助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 ”結(jié)構(gòu),若在條件句中,要注意 “主將從現(xiàn) ”; (c) 當上文情況既有肯定又有否定或含有兩個以上的謂語動詞時,表示 “上文情況同 樣也適用于下文 ”,要用 so it is/was ( the same) with sb./sth.; (d) neither … nor … 結(jié)構(gòu),譯為 “既不 ?? 也不 ?? ”,該結(jié)構(gòu)連接并列分句,兩個分句都用倒裝;若連接主語,則不用倒裝;】 Neither can he finish this task in advance, nor does he go home on time. 他既不會提前完成任務,也不會按時回家。 答案: D 名師點金:倒裝句式 ? 倒裝句分類: 部分倒裝(把助動詞 do, does, did, have, has、 be 動詞 is, was, am, are, were或情態(tài)動詞 can, will, must, may, shall, should, would, could置于主語之前)與完全倒裝(把謂語全部放在主語之前); ? 完全倒裝使用要點: ① 充當?shù)攸c狀語的介詞短語或副詞( here, there, down, away, now, then, out, in 等)位于句首,且句子謂語為不及物動詞時( sit, live, e, lie, happen 等動詞),句子用完全倒裝;【 here 或there 置于句首,若主語為代詞,則句子不用倒裝;】 Here es the bus. 公交車來了。 答案: D 【 例 9】 (2021四川 )We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 解析:本題考查倒裝句 :表否定意義的詞語( hardly, little, seldom, never, not, no, in no time等)放于句首時,句子常用部分倒裝 形式。 ?表示“ 盡力做某事 ”的短語還有: ① do all/everything that sb. can to do sth. ② do what sb. can to do sth. ③ do/try one?s best to do sth. ④ spare no efforts to do sth. ⑤ manage to do sth. 原文對照: The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 考點搜索 5: 倒裝句 【 例 8】 (2021陜西 ) John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 解析:本題考查倒裝句: here, there, up, below, away 等副詞置于句首且主語為名詞時,要用完全倒裝形式。依據(jù)句意理解,則選擇 C 項。 答案: A 【例 8】 The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility 解析:本題 考查名詞辨析: force 暴力 , 迫使; energy 精力,能源; possibility 可能性; effort努力。句意:為他自己的計劃募捐的努力是白費的,因為沒有人顯示出要從他們的兜里拿出一 分錢的意向。 ? 肯定的是 … ,確信無疑的是 … ; ① It is certain that … ( √) ② It is sure that … ( ) ③ There is no doubt that … ( √) It is certain that television has deeply changed our lives and our society. 肯定的是 ,電視已經(jīng)大大改變了我們的生活和社會。 ? be sure to do sth. It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定會下雨。 Make sure that you turn off the lights before leaving the classroom. 確保你 在離開教室 之前 ,把所有的燈關(guān)掉 。 I39。 答案: A 名師點金: sure 的用法 ? make sure 確信,確保;(其后可以接 of doing to do that 從句) You39。我做好了全面準備 并且認為自己準備好了他們所需要的一切。 答案: A 【例 6】 (2021重慶 )You are confident about the job interview, aren?t you? ________. I?m well prepared and feel I?ve got everything they need. A. Sure, I am B. It?s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe 解析:本題考查情景交際: Sure, I 。實際上它很有幫助。 ? agree a price / plan / strategy 商定價格 計劃、戰(zhàn)略 ; ? agree to sth. 同意某人的建議 /計劃 /安排等 ; (此處的 to 為介詞 ) 原文對照: In the year 2021, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2021 or earlier. 考點搜索 3: sure 的用法 【例 5】 (2021四川 )I?m sorry. That wasn?t of much help. Oh, ______. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesn?t matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway 解析:本題考查交際用語: sure it was當然了; it doesn?t matter 沒關(guān)系; of course not 當然不;thanks anyway 不管怎么說還是要感謝你;句意: — 很抱歉,那對你沒有多大幫助。 ? agree on / about 就 ?? 達成一致; We managed to agree on a date for the party. 我們勉強商定了聚會日期。 ② 食物、天氣等 適合某人; The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。句意:這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。我想,三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定會適合你。 ?作形容詞,意為“特別的,格外的”時, particular 與 special 可以互換; 原文對 照: When you don’t have food, especially for a long period of time, you will feel very hunger. 考點搜索 2: agree 的用法 【例 3】 (2021陜西 )You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___________ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 解析:本題 考查動詞詞組 辨析 : agree with 食物、天氣等 適合某人; agree to 同意; agree on/about 就 ?? 達成一致 。 Sharon is very particular about his food. 莎倫對吃東西特別挑剔。 ? specific 作形容詞,意為“具體的,特定的,明確的”;(該詞僅用于名詞之前) Mary gave us very specific instructions. 瑪麗給了我們非常明確的指示。 I was feeling especially tired this evening. 今晚我感到特別累。 答案: A 【例 2】 (2021浙江 )Do you think shopping online will ___________ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 解析:本題考查副詞辨析: especially 尤其,特別; frequently 頻繁地,經(jīng)常; merely 僅僅,只是; finally 最后,最終;句意:你認為網(wǎng)上購物最終會取代商店購物嗎?依據(jù)句意理解,
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