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外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修3module2developinganddevelopedcountriesword單元學(xué)案(更新版)

  

【正文】 析: promise to be 有希望成為 ?? ; agree to do ; pretend to do ; decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事。 ? specially作副 詞,意為“特意地,專門地”;( 通常用于表示所做之事因某種特殊目的而異于平常,它常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中) I had this dress made specially for the wedding. 我特地為這次婚禮做了這件連衣裙。 as you see = in your opinion 就你的觀點(diǎn)而言,如你所說(shuō); I didn’t get that. = I didn’t hear what you said. 我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚。 Let’s find some of action. =Let’s do something interesting. 讓我們來(lái)做些有趣的事。 ? specific 作形容詞,意為“具體的,特定的,明確的”;(該詞僅用于名詞之前) Mary gave us very specific instructions. 瑪麗給了我們非常明確的指示。句意:這部新電影有望成為有史以來(lái)最賺錢的電影之一。實(shí)際上它很有幫助。 I39。句意:為他自己的計(jì)劃募捐的努力是白費(fèi)的,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人顯示出要從他們的兜里拿出一 分錢的意向。 答案: D 【 例 9】 (2021四川 )We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 解析:本題考查倒裝句 :表否定意義的詞語(yǔ)( hardly, little, seldom, never, not, no, in no time等)放于句首時(shí),句子常用部分倒裝 形式。 belongs B. developing。 答案: C 【例 2】 ( 2021遼寧) It just isn?t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. Whenever B. Though C. For D. While 解析:本題目考查連詞辨析: while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài); whenever無(wú)論何時(shí),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; though 雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; for 因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;句意:這不公平。依據(jù)句意理解,則選擇 B 項(xiàng)。 答案: C 名師點(diǎn)金: however/but ? however 作副詞 ,意為“ 然而 , 但是 ”, 可以 用于 句首、句中和句末 ,使用時(shí) 逗號(hào)與句子其它部分隔開(kāi) ; His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反應(yīng)是不同意,可 是后來(lái)他改變了主意。 原文對(duì)照: More than one billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other parts of the world, . Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. 考點(diǎn)搜索 4: allow的用法 【例 7】 Teenagers should be allowed ________ their own clothes A. to choose B. choose C. choosing D. chosen 解析: 本題目考查 allow 的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)是: be allowed to do ;句意: 少年應(yīng)該允許 選擇自己的衣服。 12. I had nice clothes ________________ when I was a child. 當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我有漂亮的衣服穿。 14. ________________, the number of hours a college student spent on the puter has been increasing. 在去十年中,大 學(xué)生花在電腦上的小時(shí)數(shù)是不斷增加的。 答案: A 名師點(diǎn)金: allow的用法 ? allow 作動(dòng)詞,意為 “允許 ” ? allow + doing sth. 允許做某事; Can I smoke here? Sorry. We don?t allow smoking here. — 我可以在這里吸煙嗎? —對(duì)不起。 ① 從語(yǔ)義上看, but 所表示的是非常明顯的對(duì)比,轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較 however 要強(qiáng)。依據(jù)句意理解,則選擇 D 項(xiàng)。依據(jù)句意與語(yǔ)境理解,則選擇 A項(xiàng)。 belonged D. developed。 答案: D 名師點(diǎn)金:倒裝句式 ? 倒裝句分類: 部分倒裝(把助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did, have, has、 be 動(dòng)詞 is, was, am, are, were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, will, must, may, shall, should, would, could置于主語(yǔ)之前)與完全倒裝(把謂語(yǔ)全部放在主語(yǔ)之前); ? 完全倒裝使用要點(diǎn): ① 充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞( here, there, down, away, now, then, out, in 等)位于句首,且句子謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)( sit, live, e, lie, happen 等動(dòng)詞),句子用完全倒裝;【 here 或there 置于句首,若主語(yǔ)為代詞,則句子不用倒裝;】 Here es the bus. 公交車來(lái)了。 答案: A 【例 8】 The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility 解析:本題 考查名詞辨析: force 暴力 , 迫使; energy 精力,能源; possibility 可能性; effort努力。 Make sure that you turn off the lights before leaving the classroom. 確保你 在離開(kāi)教室 之前 ,把所有的燈關(guān)掉 。 答案: A 【例 6】 (2021重慶 )You are confident about the job interview, aren?t you? ________. I?m well prepared and feel I?ve got everything they need. A. Sure, I am B. It?s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe 解析:本題考查情景交際: Sure, I 。 ② 食物、天氣等 適合某人; The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。 Sharon is very particular about his food. 莎倫對(duì)吃東西特別挑剔。能力聚焦 考點(diǎn)搜索 1: especially 的用法 【例 1】 Crime is growing at a rapid rate, ___________ in urban areas. A. especially B. specially C. particular D. specific 解析:本題考查形容詞和副詞的辨析: especially 特別地,尤其; specially 特別地,專門地;particular 特別的,挑剔的; specific 特定的,明確的。高效導(dǎo)學(xué) 類別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目 重點(diǎn)單詞 hunger ine ,所得 poverty ,貧困 human ,人類; ,有人性的; development ,開(kāi)發(fā);成長(zhǎng) index measure ,估量; position ; educate ,培訓(xùn);訓(xùn)練 figure ,圖形,輪廓 household ; homeless crowded freeway similarity ,相似 unfortunate ,遺憾的 location ,場(chǎng)所 tourism transport industrial polluted smart ;聰明的;敏捷的 vast ,廣闊的 entertainment ,款待 exchange ,兌換; 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) up to 到達(dá) 某數(shù)量、程度等 ,至多有 ?? agree to do sth. 同意做某事 make progress 取得進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步 at the top of 在 ?? 的頂端,在 ?? 頂部(指在某物體的范圍之內(nèi)) on the top of在 ?? 上面;(與某物的表面接觸,在它的外層) at the bottom of 在 ?? 的底部 make sure 確保,確信 encourage sb. to do 事 in the past ten years 在過(guò)去的十年里 move out of = get rid of 擺脫 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 receive education 接受教育 be connected with 與 ?? 有聯(lián)系,與 ?? 相關(guān) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人來(lái)做某事; in particular 尤其,特別 not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不;( at all根本,全然;not at all別客氣;) collect money for( =raise money for) 為 ??集資,為 ?? 籌錢 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 as many/much as 多達(dá) ?? ,與 ?? 一樣多 in one?s opinion = as sb. see就某人的觀點(diǎn)而言; be close to 接近,靠近 find out 查明,弄清楚 as a result 結(jié)果 make/take notes of 做記錄,做筆記 功能交際 How do you find/like sth.? = What do you think of …? =What is your opinion about…? 你認(rèn)為 ?? 怎么樣?(用于對(duì)某人或某事的評(píng)價(jià)) It’s totally fascinating. 它太迷人。 答案: D 名師點(diǎn)金: especially 的用法 ? especially 作副詞,意為“尤其,格外,特別”; (通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物,或表示該事物比其他被談?wù)摰氖挛锔档靡惶峄蚋匾? I like Beijing, especially in spring. 我愛(ài)北京,尤其愛(ài)北京的春天。 句意:你氣色很好。 ? I couldn?t agree more. I agree pletely. 我完全同意。 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境與句意理解,則選擇 A項(xiàng)。 You are sure to be successful one day as long as you study hard. 只要你努力,有一天你一定會(huì)成功。 答案: C 名師點(diǎn)金: effort 的用法 ? 作名詞,意為“努力”; ? make every effort to do sth. = make an effort to do sth..盡力來(lái)做某事; We need to make efforts to clean the house. 我們得努力把家弄干凈。 ⑩ 表示祝愿的祈使句,可用 “May + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ”; May you succeed! 祝您成功! 原文對(duì)照: From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 點(diǎn)金測(cè)評(píng) Writing 知識(shí)整合 — 前兩次是免費(fèi)的,而第三次的費(fèi)用是 30 美元。 ? while 盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,與 although 可以互換; While I support you, I do not believe that you will succeed. 雖然我支持你,但我想你不會(huì)成功。然而,很顯然,這不是最好的方法。 ? be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事; People are not allowed to smoke in the cinema. 影院里不允許
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