【正文】 One day a lady sees a mouse running across her kitchen was very afraid of mouses， so she ran out of the house。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (∧ )并在其下面寫上該加的詞。t around. F． Whatever they do， the most important is that they know the results. G． Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task if we choose to make it so. 答案 第四部分：書面表達 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分 ) 第一節(jié)：短文改錯 (共 10小題； 每小題 1分，滿分 10分 ) 下面短文中有 10 處語言錯誤。ll control their emotions we give rewards to our kids， we reduce this intrinsic sense of also raise children who may temporarily perform to a certain standard， but who aren39。re not crazy about a task is for a worthy cause(our family can enjoy the house more because I help clean it)， and when parents are cheerful about their chores(家庭雜務 )， this message can have a big impact(影響 )． This is how we help our kids develop an intrinsic( 內(nèi)在的 )sense of our children develop this responsibility， they39。s used when certain standards of performance， behavior， not been met. The problem here is not that rewards and punishments don39。 For many years there39。 ] 第二節(jié) ： (共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。s intelligence because ________. A． they usually push the children to read at home B． they only teach them after they enter school C． they teach them in a wrong way at home D． they were told by educators not to teach their children 答案 D [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的例子可知。s understanding of language， learning patterns， curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six”可知， C項正確。s learning patterns are developed at the early age D． only the school can give children the opportunity to make achievements 答案 C [細節(jié)理解題。由本文第一段中 “far more influenced by parents than by teachers”可知， A項正確。t be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually—and the easiest place to do this is at ht their sounds will pose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read. 67. What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children39。s sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child39。s understanding of language， learning patterns, curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of after study has shown that even after school begins, children39。 ] D As researchers learn more about how children39。 ] 66． Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because ________. A． their measuring yardsticks are not the same B． either of them may be slow to catch information C． the time for observation is not long enough D． each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions 答案 A [事實細節(jié)題。 ] 65． While observing a particular person， ________. A． one is likely to take all aspects(方面 )to consideration B． one pays more attention to his/her advantages C． D． one tends to choose certain cues(提示 )to look for 答案 D [事實細節(jié)題。s auditory (聽覺的 )and visual (視覺的 )sensors B． cultural background and personal experiences C． experiences one learns from others D． critical measures taken by other people 答案 B [事實細節(jié)題。t such a big deal.“We can change the meaning of the contradictory information.” It wasn39。t see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs， desires， or temporary emotional is a process known as selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的 )information is particularly obvious， but it can be can ignore(忽視 )the “stimulus”． He39。ve is not necessarily true that person39。s not unusual for each of them to see different things； when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times， you may see different following are but some of the factors that lead to these changing perceptions(感知認可 )． (1)Each person39。s diet...attainment”可知 D項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段第二句話可知答案為 B。所 以可推知 literacy 意為 “讀寫能力 ”。 ] 62． The underlined word “l(fā)iteracy” (in ) probably refers to ________. A． the ability to read and write B． a guessing game C． the art of painting D． the ability to handle practical task 答案 A [詞義猜測題。 ] 61． It can be implied from the passage that________. A． little research has been done on the importance of breakfast B． most students participating in the research failed the test C． the adequacy and variety of foods can mean better school performance D． eating more chicken nuggets leads to good school performance 答案 C [細節(jié)理解題。s diet at later ages appears to have less impact on their school attainment. 60． According to J． Veugelers, students who have a healthy diet________. A． are more likely to fail in their school performance B． definitely can perform better in their school work C． usually have more of fat and less of fruit and vegetables D． tend to perform better in their school work 答案 D [細節(jié)理解題。s nutrition at breakfast but also that throughout the day， ” the researchers conclude. Another research from the UK is suggesting that children39。 ] B NEW YORK (Reuters Health)—Kids who eat better perform better in school, a new study of Nov Students who ate an adequate amount of fruit， vegetables， protein， fiber and other ponents of a healthy diet were significantly less likely to fail a literacy test， J． Veugelers of the University of Alberta in Edmonton and colleagues found. While a healthy diet is generally assumed to be important for good school performance, there has actually been little research on this topic, Veugelers and his colleagues investigate， cipating in had failed an elementary literacy assessment. The better a student39。根據(jù)第五段第二句 “In both groups， people performed worst in the early morning.”得出答案。由文章第五段可得出答案。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知答案。 ] 57． Which of the following decides how well you perform without sleep? A． One short form. B． One long copy. C． One short and two long copies.