【正文】 分 ) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、 B、 C 和 D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。m not one remembering all I want to do is to crawl into bed and sleep. How do you feel after you39。文章的目的就是介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于睡眠的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果 (文章第三段為主題段 )。人們?nèi)狈λ邥r(shí)表現(xiàn)的好壞由 “period 3”決定。 ] 58． What kind of people need less sleep according to the research? A． Those with two long copies of the gene. B． Those with two short copies of the gene. C． Those with one short and one long copy of the gene. D． Those with three short copies of the gene. 答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 ] 59． If one lacks enough sleep， one should avoid doing important or dangerous things ________. A． at dawn B． at night C． in the afternoon D． at noon 答案 A [推理判斷題。缺乏睡眠的人在黎明時(shí)表現(xiàn)最差，因此不能在此時(shí)做重要或危險(xiǎn)的事情。s eating habits based on several measures of diet quality，including adequacy and variety, the less likely he or she was to have failed the test, the researchers found， even after they adjusted the data for the effects of parental ine and education, school and plenty of fruit and vegetables, and getting fewer calories from fat, was also associated with a lower risk of failing the test. To date, Veugelers and his team say, most research on diet and school performance has focused on the importance of eating breakfast, as well as the ill effects of hunger and malnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 )． “ This study extends current knowledge in this area by demonstrating the independent importance of overall diet quality to academic should not only realize the importance of children39。s diets in the the Institute of Education, at the University of London say in fact that what children were eating in those days before primary school has more of an effect than the chicken nuggets(塊 ) they ate at researchers say they have found that children who ate a diet of “junk food” at the age of three, made less progress in school between the ages of six and say children39。根據(jù)第二段可知答案為 D。根據(jù)第四段第 二句話可知答案為 C。根據(jù)全文可知合理的飲食、全面的營(yíng)養(yǎng)能讓孩子在學(xué)校里有很好的表現(xiàn)，能讓他們?cè)诳荚囍许樌ㄟ^(guò)。 ] 63． Which of the following statements is TRUE? A． Children should have more“junk food”at lunch time. B． C． A child who often has“junk food”at 3 is bound to fail in school work. D． The older a child is， the more impact of what he eats has on school work. 答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句話可知 A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤； C項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)，應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)文章最后一句話 “They say children39。 ] C When several different people look at the same person， it39。s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education， and personal experiences. (2)Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we39。s perception is based on observations of a particular observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person； or you may focus (聚集 )primarily on the situation or role people do not use the same yardstick(標(biāo)準(zhǔn) )to measure their parents， their friends and strangers. (3)Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don39。s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting. We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information—All kids(孩子 )get into mischief(頑皮 )． Taking a book from the bookstore isn39。t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later. 64． The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is ________. A． the abilities of one39。第二段已明確給出答案。第三個(gè) factor 中的第一句話說(shuō)明了問(wèn)題。由第二個(gè) factor 中的最后一句話可知。s intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of power of the school has been replaced by the begin with, all the factors which are part of intelligence—the child39。s achievements have been far more influenced by parents school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science. In view of their power, it39。s recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school. Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at course， children shouldn39。s intelligence? A． Parents have greater influence than the school. B． The school plays a greater role than parents. C． Parents and the school have the equal power. D． Neither parents nor the school has any influence. 答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 ] 68． Researchers conclude that________. A． it is with the help of the teachers that children have an understanding of language B． curiosity is formed after the children enter school C． children39。由本文第一段中 “the child39。 ] 69． According to the text, in which area may school play a more important role? A． Moral education. B． Language education. C． Physical education. D． Science education. 答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 ] 70． Many parents fail to make the most of their children39。從第二段中 “Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children.”可知選 D。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。s been a debate about rewarding our it work？ Is it effective？ __71__ To use rewards， we eatablish a standard with our kids and give them something for meeting this ， it39。t have immediate often do have quick often will bee more obedient when threatened with punishment， and work hard when promised a valuable To develop responsible， self disciplined kids， parents need to promote certain of these ideas is that everyone participate in and helps in your family， even if you39。ll be more disciplined， and they39。t likely to continue the performance without the carrot lying in front of So keep those shiny carrots to yourself， and let your kids find their own rewards. A． Agreement has been reached on this debate. B． If so， what kind of rewards should be used? C． Punishment is given out in much the same way. D． These kinds of values must e from inside them. E． But the problem is what happens when you aren39。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 (\)劃掉。 注意 ： ； 2．只允許修改 10 處，多者 (從第 11 處起 )不計(jì)分