【正文】 (3%5=15%) can be defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human is defined as the perceived prominence of one or more syllabic elements over other in a can be defined as the analysis of meaning in is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the language acquisition may be defined as the process by which a language other than the mother tongue is learnt in a natural setting or in a classroom.Ⅴ.Answer the following questions.(10%3=30%) a tree diagram for following statements 1)The man in the red coat is my ）The boy lives in the old house by the are the Four Maxims of the Cooperative Principle? Make your contribution as informative as is required(for the current purposes of the exchange).Do not make your contribution more informative than is – Try to make your contribution one that is not say what you believe to be not say that for which you lack adequate – Be – Be obscurity of brief(avoid unnecessary prolixity).Be are the Four Maxims of the Cooperative Principle?(choose any 5 points)(1)Language provides opportunities for sending messages that have never been sent before and for understanding brand new messages.(2)The grammar rules and the words are finite, but the sentences are speaker uses language (1)Language contains two subsystems, one of sounds and the other of meanings.(2)Certain sounds or sequences of sounds stand for certain meanings.(3)Certain meanings are conveyed by certain speech sounds or sequences of speech sound (1)The relationship between the two subsystems of language is arbitrary.(2)There is no logical connection between sound and (1)There is no limit in time or space for language.(2)Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or transmission(1)Culture cannot be genetically , it must be learned.(2)Language is a way of transmitting All members of a speech munity can send and receive (1)Human languages can be used to describe themselves.(2)The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.。(3%5=15%) language acquisition Ⅴ.Answer the following questions.(10%3=30%) are believed to be both linearand hierarchically diagrams are often used to illustrate such a tree diagram for following statement: 1)The man in the red coat is my ）The boy lives in the old house by the are the Four Maxims of the Cooperative Principle? 3．Discuss any FIVE of the features of human language that distinguish it from animal munication （專升本）語言學概論A卷答題紙 題號ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ總分 得分教師簽名得分閱卷教師Ⅰ(40%)得分閱卷教師II..(15%)1）2）3）Ⅲ.(5%3=15%)得分閱卷教師4）5）6）7）8）9）10） planes can be ）2） you see the man with a pair of binoculars? 1）2）3．Tom hates his boss and so do )2)Ⅳ.Explain the following terms。5枝條是由芽發(fā)育成的，植株生長需要量最多的無機鹽是氮、（）磷、（）。5（）植物當作監(jiān)測空氣污染程度的指示植物。50、顯微鏡下看到的像的放大倍數(shù)是（）和（）放大倍數(shù)的（）。4細胞內(nèi)分子較小，一般不含碳的物質(zhì)叫（），分子較大，一般含碳的物質(zhì)叫（）。4蠶豆種子的結(jié)構(gòu)包括：種皮、胚根、（）、（）、子葉。4探究的過程包括：提出問題，（）、制定計劃、實施計劃、和表達和交流。4種子植物比苔蘚、蕨類更適應(yīng)陸地的生活，其中一個重要的原因是能產(chǎn)生（）。這兩種生物之間的關(guān)系是（）3下列關(guān)于DNA的敘述中，不正確的是（）3制作洋蔥鱗片葉表皮細胞臨時裝片過程的正確步驟是（）①在載玻片中央滴一滴清水 ②把載玻片、蓋玻片擦干凈 ③蓋好蓋玻片④把撕下的洋蔥鱗片葉內(nèi)表皮侵入載玻片上的水滴中展平⑤染色A.②①③④⑤B.②①④③⑤C.①④⑤②③D.③①②④⑤3細胞是物質(zhì)、能量和信息的統(tǒng)一體，細胞的控制中心是