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e. g. an industrialworker 產(chǎn)業(yè)工人。 3. industrial/ industrious industrial 與 industrious 兩詞都是形容詞,但意思不同。句意:他在 1999年的一次交通事故中死亡。 e. g. the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年七七事變 a disease incident to children 兒童易發(fā)病 He met with an accident during this journey.他在這次旅途中出事了。 accident多指造成損失的意外事故,如車禍等。 imagination為名詞,“想象力,想象”。 e. g. an imaginative artist 富有想象力的藝術(shù)家 the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的辦法 an imaginary enemy 假想敵 典型考題: The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _______ . A. imaginative B. imaginable C. imaginary D. imagination 答案 B。 I\J\K 1. imaginative / imaginable / imaginary 這三者都是形容詞。 A) hand over“移交,交給”, B) hand out“發(fā)給,散發(fā)”, D) hand across不是短語。 10.【答案】 C)。 roaring常與 applause搭配,表示“雷鳴般的掌聲”; boiling常見的搭配有 boiling hot“酷熱的”或 boiling water; warm的搭配也很多,但都不能與 argument搭配。 9.【答案】 A)。t hesitate to do something意為“干??不要猶豫”。 8.【答案】 B)。 【解析】 hold back意為“抑制”。句意:當(dāng)珍妮從自行車上掉下來時,其他孩子都忍不住大笑起來。 【解析】 can39。句意:交通燈出了故障,我們的車被塞近半小時了。 5.【答案】 D)。其他三個動詞的意義是: A) blundered“盲動,脫口而出”; B) tangled“糾纏”; C) bewildered“迷惑”。 4.【答案】 D)。 【解析】 A) go in for“從事,愛好”, B) hold on to“堅持,抓緊”, C) put up with“容忍,忍受”, D) keep pace with“與??保持一致 ,跟上”,根據(jù)以上辨析可知,選項 C) put up with符合題意要求。句意:舊金山夏天通常涼爽,洛杉磯夏天很少有涼爽的時候。 2.【答案】 B)??梢娺x項 C) hang on符合題意,是正確答案。 II. Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below: 1. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ , you will succeed in the end. A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto 2. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles_______. A) is rarely B) rarely is C) is hardly D) is scarcely 3. We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep pace with 4. Small farms and lack of modern technology have _______ agricultural production. A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered 5. There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was_______ for nearly half an hour. A) held on B) held back C) held in D) held up 6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children_______. A) were not able to help laughter B) could not help but laughing C) could not help laughing D) could not help to laugh 7. The story was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears. A) hold on B) hold on to C) hold up D) hold back 8. Should you require any further details at this time, please do not_______ to contact me. A) void B) hesitate C) delay D) prevent 9. The discussion quickly became a very _______ argument about increasing price. A) heated B) roaring C) warm D) boiling 10. The painting was a valuable family possession, which had been _______ from generation to generation. A) handed over B) handed out C) handed down D) handed across 1.【答案】 C)。 9. hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。 7. hazard攀巖者有時冒著生命危險。 5. humble 這位醫(yī)生雖然治好了許多人的病,但對他的工作仍很謙遜。 3. harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。 I. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. harmony hedge harness hazard horizon humble harsh halt heave highlight 1. The officer_______ his troops for a rest. 2. The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of peopletopeople relations. 3. Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun. 4. My cat and dog live in perfect_______. 5. The doctor was _______ about his work, although he cured many people. 6. He will get a_______ punishment, because he violates the school discipline too many times. 7. Rockclimbers sometimes _______ their lives. 8. The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves. 9. Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation. 10. Science gives us a new _______. 譯句: 1. halted 軍官命令部隊 停止前進(jìn),休息一下。另外, hand, hang, hold三個動詞與 down, on, up, out, over等介詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞也是這部分的難點,也是四級考試詞匯題考察的重點。 H 根據(jù)大綱《詞匯表》( Vocabulary)(試用), H部分共有詞匯 140個,其中中學(xué)已學(xué)詞 72個,四級詞 68個,與舊教學(xué)大綱比較,新增四級詞 4個( hearing, highlight,hip, housing)。 D) defect意為“缺點,毛病,瑕疵”。 B) guilt意為“罪行”。 / gilti/ a.①內(nèi)疚的②有罪的 【全真考題 】 The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man39。 D)conservation意為“保存,保護(hù)”。 B) safety意為“安全”。 / `gri:nhaus / n.溫室,暖房 / graind / vt.①磨,磨碎,碾碎②( down)折磨,壓迫 vi.摩擦得吱吱作響 n.苦差事,苦活兒 【考點】 be ground by表示“受??的折磨”。 / gri:di/ a.①貪食的,嘴饞的②貪婪的,貪心的③渴望的 【考點】① be greedy for表示“急需??渴望得到??”。 【考點】① be grateful for( doing) sth.表示“因(做)某事而感激”。 ③在 take it for granted that結(jié)構(gòu)中, it是形式賓語, that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語。 / gr nd/ a.①宏偉的,壯麗的②重大的,重要的 ③傲慢的,派頭大的④絕佳的,極好的⑤總的,全部的 / gr nt, gra:nt/ n.撥款,授予物 vt.授予,同意,準(zhǔn)予 【考點】① grant sb. sth.表示“同意(給予)某人某事”。 / g v n / n.①州長,地方長官②主管,理事,董事 / gr b/ vt.①抓取,攫?、谮s緊做③抓?。C(jī)會) vi.( at)抓(?。瑠Z(得) n.抓奪 【辨析】 grab, grasp, grip, seize和 take這幾詞都可表示“抓,握”,其中 grab指由于自私而突然粗暴地抓住或強(qiáng)奪; grasp指緊緊地握在手中,也可用于比喻意義,表示抓住機(jī)會或掌握理解; grip指緊緊抓住或握住不放,或吸引注意力; seize指突然用暴力抓住或奪走,也可指利用時機(jī); take是普通用詞,指用手抓起、拿起,也可用于比喻意義,表示抓住機(jī)會。 【譯文】考慮到德國經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)大這一說法,德國經(jīng)濟(jì)相對來說如此弱小這一點有些令人吃驚。 / `giv n/ a.①規(guī)定的,特定的②假設(shè)的,已知的③( to)有癖好的,有傾向的 prep.考慮到 【全真考題】 _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.( CET6, 96. 1— 55) A) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given 【答案】 B。 tal ent語氣較輕,著重指做某種工作的特殊才能。 / `d i:nj s/ n.①天才,天賦②天才人物 【辨析】 genius, gift和 talent三詞都可表示“天才,才能”,其中 genius語氣最強(qiáng),指天生的高度智慧和創(chuàng)造才能,也指有天賦的人。 / .g s `lin, `g s lin / n.汽油 / geiz/ v./ n.凝視,注視 【考點】 gaze是不及物動詞,表示“凝視”時與 at/ on / upon連用;表示“凝視天空”時用 gaze into the sky。 【譯文】閱讀雖為我們提供了各種知識,然而只有思考才能將我們所讀到的東西變成自己的東西。 C) minimizes, minimize 意為“減少(或縮?。┑阶畹拖薅取?。 【全真考題 2】 Reading_______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what read ours.( CET6, 97. 6— 61) A) rectifies B) pr