【正文】
2023年 3月 14日星期二 12時(shí) 1分 6秒 00:01:0614 March 2023 ? 1一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰,也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。 2023年 3月 14日星期二 上午 12時(shí) 1分 6秒 00:01: ? 1最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。勝人者有力,自勝者強(qiáng)。 :01:0600:01Mar2314Mar23 ? 1越是無(wú)能的人,越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。 , March 14, 2023 ? 閱讀一切好書如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話。 2023年 3月 14日星期二 12時(shí) 1分 6秒 00:01:0614 March 2023 ? 1空山新雨后,天氣晚來(lái)秋。 。 :01:0600:01:06March 14, 2023 ? 1意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 :01:0600:01Mar2314Mar23 ? 1世間成事,不求其絕對(duì)圓滿,留一份不足,可得無(wú)限完美。 , March 14, 2023 ? 很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。 2023年 3月 14日星期二 12時(shí) 1分 6秒 00:01:0614 March 2023 ? 1做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時(shí),你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。 。 :01:0600:01:06March 14, 2023 ? 1他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國(guó)見青山。 :01:0600:01Mar2314Mar23 ? 1故人江海別,幾度隔山川。 , March 14, 2023 ? 雨中黃葉樹,燈下白頭人。質(zhì)量管理就是要應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)管理思想的整體觀,對(duì)醫(yī)療質(zhì)量形成的各環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)醫(yī)療質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生的全過(guò)程實(shí)施全面管理。 手術(shù)前后診斷符合率 反映外科診斷質(zhì)量 患者入院到確診的平均天數(shù) 反映確診是否及時(shí) 單病種治愈率 反映治療質(zhì)量。 》 24 34 指標(biāo)名稱 解釋 臨床初診與臨床確診符合率 反映醫(yī)院對(duì)病人入院時(shí)的初步診斷水 平。 ? 與病人診療直接提供服務(wù)保障過(guò)程管理:醫(yī)療器械管理、藥事管理、采供血管理、衛(wèi)生被服管理、營(yíng)養(yǎng)膳食管理、醫(yī)療收費(fèi)服務(wù)管理等。 ? 如何調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性? 1. 靠教育 2. 靠規(guī)范 》 24 Maslow39。實(shí)踐證明, CQI可以減少醫(yī)療服務(wù)中的差錯(cuò)、并發(fā)癥以及傷口感染,減少病人用藥不合理現(xiàn)象及不按時(shí)服藥現(xiàn)象,降低病人圍手術(shù)期死亡率,從根本上提高質(zhì)量,降低醫(yī)療成本于減少浪費(fèi)。 26 ? If an anization has a track record of effective responsiveness to the environment, and if it has been able to successfully change the way it operates when needed, TQM will be easier to implement. If an anization has been historically reactive and has no skill at improving its operating systems, there will be both employee skepticism and a lack of skilled change agents. If this condition prevails, a prehensive program of management and leadership development may be instituted. A management audit is a good assessment tool to identify current levels of anizational functioning and areas in need of change. An anization should be basically healthy before beginning TQM. If it has significant problems such as a very unstable funding base, weak administrative systems, lack of managerial skill, or poor employee morale, TQM would not be appropriate. 27 CQI in the health care industry 持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進(jìn)在醫(yī)療服務(wù)管理上的應(yīng)用 ? 80年代, CQI應(yīng)用于醫(yī)療服務(wù)質(zhì)量管理,取得了較好效果。組織的歷史、目前需求、突發(fā)事件和現(xiàn)有員工的素質(zhì)都是 TQM實(shí)施有關(guān)的先決條件。s current reality. Relevant preconditions have to do with the anization39。 3. 重復(fù)發(fā)送錯(cuò)誤的環(huán)節(jié),要及時(shí)停止其運(yùn)作過(guò)程以防止更多缺陷的產(chǎn)生,直到流程被改正。 24 There are three major mechanisms of prevention: 如何預(yù)防? 1. Preventing mistakes (defects) from occurring (Mistake proofing or PokaYoke). 2. Where mistakes can39。 ? Continuous improvement must deal not only with improving results, but more importantly with improving capabilities to produce better results in the future. ? The five major areas of focus for capability improvement are demand generation, supply generation, technology, operations and people capability. 23 ? A central principle of TQM is that mistakes may be made by people, but most of them are caused, or at least