【正文】 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 第二節(jié)（共 10小題：每小題 ，滿分 15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動詞的應(yīng)用，以及文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。故可選出答案。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。要想取得高分，重點在于以下兩點 : ,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語 境所提供的信息 ,充分利用各種線索作答。 【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。和第三段中的 choice by choice呼應(yīng)。 40. 考查動詞。結(jié)合語境：愛修復(fù)我們受傷的心靈。 mend broken hearts 修復(fù)受傷的心靈； calm使平靜下來； recover（從不開心或不愉快的經(jīng)歷中）恢復(fù)，復(fù)原。故選 D。句意：愛是上帝恩賜的（禮物）。 38. 考查名詞。句意：事實是當(dāng)你愛的時候幸福就來了。 37. 考查名詞。本 句和前一句形成對比句式，幸福不是 ?? 而是 ?? 。 36. 考查不定代詞。 What表示 “ 什么 ” 。 how表示方式； when表時間； what表示 “ 什么 ” ； which指哪一個。故選 A。 journey指單程較遠(yuǎn)距離的旅行； trip常指短距離的、直達(dá)目的地的旅行；travel一般指到國外或遠(yuǎn)方的旅行，有到各地游覽的意思； tour強(qiáng)調(diào)旅游，觀光。故選 C。而 reward 的意思是 “ 獎賞，回報 ” ，表示由于做了某事而應(yīng)該得到的東西。句意：幸福不是你人生旅程最終的回報。故選 B。 recognize 認(rèn)出，識別； realize認(rèn)識到，頓悟； know知道，認(rèn)識； accept接受，承認(rèn)。故選 D。句意：然而，從此過上幸福生活似乎是不可能 的。 ... 31. 考查系動詞。 A項 quick、 B項 fast都指在動作上很迅速， brief指簡短的，在這里相當(dāng)于 short。 30. 考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境和空 后面的幾個詞 sadness, sorrow, and despair 可知，這里指女兒會經(jīng)歷一些不美好的東西，前三項都是中性詞。 29. 考查名詞。根據(jù)文章：我知道有時她會傷心地哭泣，而我卻不能給她安慰。 28. 考查動詞。表示女兒傷心用 broken， A項干擾性強(qiáng)， hurt sb 或 hurt one’s feeling （感情受傷害）。 27. 考查形容詞。 but之后不加逗號， however 用于句首時，其后要加逗號。根據(jù)第一段末尾 “ 我 ” 希望女兒永遠(yuǎn)這樣幸福和第二段開頭說 “ 我 ” 深深地清楚不可能一直是這樣的可知，這里應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選 A。 dawned on 被理解，被明白； took in 吸收，領(lǐng)會； caught on理解，明白； made out 理解，辨認(rèn)出。故選 B。 tear眼淚： smile微笑； worry擔(dān)憂； sadness 悲傷。故選 C。句意：當(dāng)我看到她棕色的卷發(fā)，純潔的大眼睛。由句意可知，這里指 “ 我 ” 講完故事后查看女兒的反應(yīng)。故選 C。根據(jù)空后的 finish 以及下文內(nèi)容可知，故事已經(jīng)到了末尾，作 者要用一句名言來結(jié)束這個故事。根據(jù)上文 I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale lo my little ， “ 我 ” 讀給女兒的是一篇童話故事，故選 A。 21. 考查名詞。開篇首先談到父親給女兒講童話故事，由此引出父親希望女兒永遠(yuǎn)幸福，然后談到女兒遇到種種挫折和不幸， 父親希望女兒痛苦的時間盡可能多，讓快樂多于悲傷，一直保持幸福，接著說到父親領(lǐng)悟到永遠(yuǎn)幸福的真諦。 It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the ___21___. When it came to the ___22___ I finished with those famous words： “And they lived happily ever after.” ___23___ I looked over to her with her wavy, brown hair and big, innocent eyes, I could see the ___24___ on her face and I never wanted it to end. It ___25___ me then that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her. I wanted her to “l(fā)ive happily ever after. ___26___, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn’t always be so. I knew that there would be times when her heart was ___27___. I knew there would be times when she cried in grief and I couldn’t ___28___ her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was ___29___, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be ____30____ and that she would have joy in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though ____31____ out of the question. It took me a lot of years to ____32____ that it is possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it one day at a time. Happiness you see isn’ t some ____33____ that you get at the end of your ____34____. Happiness isn39。故 選 G。 步驟五：區(qū)分相似項 步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。 步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的，可以直接從備選項中清除，以降低難度。通常有三個四個位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。故選 F。故選 E。 19. 空格位于 Realize You Are Already Successful 小標(biāo)題下，空格前講 對人生中微小的成功心存感激，這也能幫你獲得更大的成功。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，尤其是第一句就有關(guān)鍵詞 intention， 后面都是圍繞 intention 展開的。 17. 空格在 Believe In Yourself 一段的中間，空格前講述不相信自己的危 害，空格后 It also helps you to take a leap of faith when it es to going after what it is that you truly ，而且句中有 also這一信息詞，故選 C。 ” 。 16. 空格位于綜述段的第二句，第一句講 “ 成功不僅僅是金錢或名聲。 第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。瀏覽全文可知，第一段點題，闡述一次經(jīng)歷改變了自己對年輕人看法，下面就是敘述這次經(jīng)歷，而這次經(jīng)歷的關(guān)鍵人物是這位年輕人。故選 C。第三段提到自己走到樓梯中間時年輕人進(jìn)來， “I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man who will want to go up in a hurry.” 注意本句使用了虛擬語氣，所以 “I kept ing down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister ( 欄桿 ), instead of my advanced years.” 可知，作者敢肯定她會被這個著急上樓的人粗暴地推開。故選 D。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t pay much attention to food problems D. it’s stupid trying to solve food problems by using the app 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to use the app. B. Who benefit from the app. C. Food waste is the biggest problem. D. Using an app can reduce food waste. 【答案】 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D D I used to believe courtesy(禮貌 ) was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modem era of the so called Generation X. Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being. I had gone to a happening coffee place, with two of my grown up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb a sleep flight of stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were at the steep descent down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single file, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or e down. Just as I was in the middle of my descent, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man who will want to go up in a hurry. I kept ing down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister (欄桿 ), instead of my advanced years. My agile daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger strange started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt had that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up. 13. What happen