【正文】 第 II 卷 第三部分 英語知識運用 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣 等等。 4. 固定搭配解題法 ：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。 2. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)法 ： 這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。 1. 復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法 ：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。 【 考點分析】 巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。生活不是我們發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创? 60. A. when B. whether C. where D. how 【答案】 D 【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的敘述說我拾起地上的廢紙可知，我總是做家務(wù)活讓家干凈而沒有考慮其他。 A. amusement 娛樂； B. housework家務(wù)； C. munication 交流；D. homework 作業(yè)。 instead of down at garbage 和前面對比提示，故選 C。 A. mistakes 錯誤； B. weaknesses 弱點； C. beauty美； D. scenery 風(fēng)景。故選 A。根據(jù)孩子的提醒使我看到，飄著的紙的確看起來像美麗的蝴蝶。 57. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。結(jié)合句意，他回到樓梯上，再次使他的杰作（ masterpieces）飄下來。 56. A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名詞。結(jié)合句意， “想再次看見它們飛起來（ fly）嗎？ ”他帶著羞澀的笑容問道。 55. A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly 【答案】 D 【解析】考查動詞。垃圾里應(yīng)該是很臟，所以應(yīng)該是去掉灰塵合理。 54. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。我跑過去吧它們從垃圾堆里救出來。 53. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove 【答 案】 C 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。這個好處值得努力。 52. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。 A. refuse 拒絕； B. hear 聽到； C. mind 在意； D. realize 認(rèn)識到。 故選 D。 A. sound聲音； B. remark 注意、評論； C. report 報告； D. prayer祈禱。故選 B。 A. spells 拼寫； B. puts放； C. pushes 推； D. accumulates 積累。故選 B。 A. show around 四處參觀； B. look around環(huán)顧四周； C. play around 玩耍，鬼混； D. draw around 圍在四周。故正確答案為 C。 A. devoted 奉獻 B. depended 依靠 C. focused 集中精力，專注 D. addicted 上癮。結(jié)合句意可知， Paul 有自閉癥，很少（ rarely）回答問題。 46. A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly 【答案】 A 【解析】考查副詞 辨析。根據(jù)下文的 Where are my other butterflies?可知，他的 7 歲的兒子認(rèn)為是蝴蝶。 45. A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。下文有 He ran back upstairs to float his 56 down 。 A. up向上； B. down 向下； C. away 離開； D. off 切斷、走開。前面說不再靜靜地嘆息，所以這里應(yīng)該是大聲喊：是誰在扔垃圾？故選 A。 43. A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。所以時間應(yīng)該很短。 A. Days 數(shù)日； B. Years 數(shù)年； C. Moments 片刻； D. Weeks 數(shù)周。故正確答案為 B。 41. A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查動詞辨析。 “Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I 41 picking them up. 42 later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I 43 ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating 44 from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my sevenyearold son, Paul. “Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re 45 .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly. He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism (自閉癥 ) and 46 answers a question, especially when he’s 47 attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, 48 around. Every time Paul 49 five or more words together, my heart says a 50 of thanks. But lately he seems to 51 that the benefits of forming plete sentences when municating are 52 of the effort. Butterflies, Of course. I rushed to 53 them from the garbage, 54 them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them 55 again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his 56 down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies. That day Paul 57 me to look up at 58 instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作 ) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my 59 to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s 60 we look at it. Now, I look up. 【語篇分析】生活哲理類短文閱讀。故選 G。 【 40】 G 【解析】分析推理題。 【 39】 D 【解析】分析推理題。 【 38】 E 【解 析】分析概括題。 【 37】 F 【解析】分析概括題。 【 36】 C 【解析】分析概括題。 Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books. 36 Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn’t have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn’t know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary. 37 _ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl(混亂 ). One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. __38__ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mysterysolving skills to a test. One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need _ Don’t even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later. These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. __40 If you can’t even go outside, you can download free ebooks on line and read them on your puter. That way, you can set how advantageous reading can be for yourself. A. Reading books keeps your mind active. B. You can improve your memory by reading. C. Reading books provides you with new knowledge. D. Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult. E. Reading mystery novels， for example， sharpens your mind. F. Reading keeps your mind in good condition. G. Why don’t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? 【答案】 3640 C F E D G 【解析】考查議論文閱讀。 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 【解析】 主旨大意題。s decline. D. To draw people39。s the author39。根據(jù) 最后一個自然段