【正文】 歸納記憶： schedule構(gòu)成的短語 according to schedule 按照原定進度 ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按時間表 , 準(zhǔn)時 tight schedule 排得緊緊的時間表 to schedule [美 ]按照預(yù)定時間 bus schedule 公共汽車時刻表 class schedule 功課表 , 課表 tr。 behind schedule 落后于計劃或進度；遲于原定時間 These operations have been carried out not according to schedule but behind schedule. 這些手術(shù)不是按原計劃進行的 ， 而是遲于原定時間進行的 。 charge可指因小過錯而受的責(zé)備，如違犯規(guī)則，但常指嚴(yán)重的罪過如犯法，并向當(dāng)局正式控告，既可作一般用語，也可作法律用語，語氣比 accuse弱些，其表達(dá)式為 charge sb. with sth.。 accuse vt. (2) 辨析 : accuse charge 這兩個詞都含有指控或控告之意，但在用法上和搭配上是有區(qū)別的。 accuse vt. (1) blame by saying that one has done sth. morally wrong or against the law 譴責(zé)，控告 Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 faulty a. having a fault or faults 有缺點的；有錯誤的 If the product/modity you bought in a department store is faulty, you can either send it back to the manufacturer or plain to the Consumers’ Association. 如果你在商店所購買的商品有毛病，你或者可以把它退回廠家，或者向消協(xié)投訴。 這給翻譯造成了很大的困難 。 To impress a future employer, a job candidate/applicant should dress neatly, be punctual and display interest in the job. 為給未來雇主留下良好印象，求職者應(yīng)穿著整齊，嚴(yán)守時刻，并且表現(xiàn)出對工作有興趣。 not late 準(zhǔn)時的，守時的 In most cases, punctuality is viewed as a virtue and people who are punctual are highly regarded. 在多數(shù)情況下 ， 人們都認(rèn)為守時是一種美德 。 3. succeed in gaining the favor, praise, love, etc. of 征服，贏得 John went to Paris to conquer the whole artistic world. 約翰去了巴黎，想要征服整個藝術(shù)界。 2. overe。 To our joy, they all achieve great success in their respective fields. 令我們高興的是，他們都在各自領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成功。 n. a person or thing that bores 令人厭煩的人或事 It is a bore to have to pick up other people’s messes. 收拾別人留下的爛攤子真煩人。 bore v./n. v. 1. make a hole (in sth.) using a tool 鉆孔，挖洞 This new model drilling machine can bore through solid rock ten meters deep. 這臺新型鉆機能鉆透十米厚的堅固巖石。 We can’t exclude the possibility that some warmongers will run the risk of starting a new world war. 我們不能排除有些戰(zhàn)爭販子會冒險發(fā)動一場新的世界大戰(zhàn)的可能性。 Reference Model (1) Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese senior student of Beijing University of Technology. I wish to pursue my Master39。 然后，申請人可 詢問有關(guān)學(xué)校、課程等具體內(nèi)容 ， 如課程的時間、設(shè)施、學(xué)費及住宿費等 ，并 說明他所有生活費用和學(xué)費 應(yīng)由哪方負(fù)擔(dān)。 Writing practice 如何寫出國留學(xué)的申請信 ？ 1. 首先，在引言部分，申請人需要進行簡要的自我介紹，并表明寫此信的原因是為了攻讀某專業(yè)的某學(xué)位，還可表達(dá)申請人對目標(biāo)大學(xué)的仰慕之情。 2. 詳細(xì)闡述 學(xué)業(yè)情況并詢問學(xué)校情況。 3. Request a favorable reply and consideration. 希望得到滿意的答復(fù) 。 Writing process Ending 1. Request some necessary information and application forms. 要求得到相關(guān) 信息 和申請表格 。 Writing process Opening 1. A brief selfintroduction 簡單自我介紹 2. Reasons for your application 為何寫申請 Body 1. Elaborate background information (qualifications /education /working experience / hobby). 詳細(xì)的 背景材料 (資格、受教育情況、工作經(jīng)歷、興趣等 )。 you allow me to register in spring 2022 and send me an application form? 您能準(zhǔn)許我在 2022年的春季入學(xué)并寄給我一份申請表嗎 ？ 12. I would be very obliged if you could give favorable consideration to my application for admission. 如果您能妥善考慮我的入學(xué)申請 ， 我將很感激 。s degree in… . 我畢業(yè)于 …… 大學(xué) , 獲得 …… 學(xué)士學(xué)位 。 7. Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience? 請您盡快告訴我入學(xué)的有關(guān)程序 ， 好嗎 ？ 8. I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and professional experience. 我很樂意為您提供有關(guān)我個人學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷的情況 。 university is a wellstaffed and wellequipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoying a worldwide fame. I will certainly feel greatly honored if I am fortunate enough to be admitted into it. 貴校師資好 ， 設(shè)備精良 ， 歷史悠久 ， 治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn) ， 享有盛譽 。 4. I should be grateful to know the conditions under which applicants are admitted. 我想了解有關(guān)入學(xué)申請情況 。 3. I am writing to request admission into the Dept of...at your University for the Spring semester. It is my longcherished desire to pursue study at a university in Canada. 我現(xiàn)寫信申請春季就讀貴校的 …… 系 。m writing this letter to inquire about the entrance to your university. 我現(xiàn)寫信詢問有關(guān)就讀貴校的事宜 。 2. Typical patterns for parisons and contrasts (2) 應(yīng)用： 在我們看著沿海地區(qū)日益繁榮的同時，貧困地區(qū)許多失學(xué)兒童卻亟需我們的關(guān)愛。 For those who go after the warmth of family life, the spouse’s interiors are more reliable and more desirable than his / her exteriors. 原句 :While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, . rose growers are going bankrupt amid severe foreign petition. (L. 38) 在 折價玫瑰花零售店 生意興隆的同時 ， 美國的玫瑰種植商 卻在 殘酷的外來競爭 中瀕臨破產(chǎn) 。 His recipe for success in business is to take honesty as the fundamental principle and put the customers first. 原句 :For rose growers, those who distribute roses, and those who sell, this year’s anticipated 7% increase in sales will be sweeter than a 5pound box of chocolate candy. (L. 3) 對玫瑰花種植商、分銷商及零售商來說 ， 預(yù)計今年的銷售量將增加 7％，這個數(shù)字 比 一盒 5磅重的巧克力糖 還要甜蜜 。 1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sb.’s way of doing sth. 應(yīng)用： 寬容、耐心和理解是她幸福婚姻的秘訣。 句型提煉 Sb.’s formula / recipe / prescription for (doing) sth. is sth. else / to do sth. else. 某人（做某事）的訣竅 / 秘訣是 我也認(rèn)為出國留學(xué)利大于弊 。 be on sb.’s side 對某人有利；贊同某人的意見 The champion is a more experienced fighter, but the challenger has got youth on his side. 冠軍更有經(jīng)驗 ， 但他的挑戰(zhàn)者卻有年輕這一優(yōu)勢 。 Compare: anything but : not at all。 nothing but 只有 。 After sharing out the apples, there were two left over. account for 占去；解釋 Young people, university students in particular, account for the vast majority of our consumers 我們的絕大多數(shù)消費者是年輕人，尤其是大學(xué)生。 be left over 剩下來，留下來 今日事，今日畢。 look like+N./clause。 range from…to… 在一定范圍內(nèi)變化 那個貧窮的山村學(xué)校里只有二十五個年齡從 6歲到 13歲不等的學(xué)生。 go out of style/date 不再時興，過時 這些老歌也許永遠(yuǎn)都不會過時，而且會越來越 受歡迎。 rival n./vt. n. a person,