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Operations Research,2002,29:403422. [2]AHCEaves1,BG for the ordering and stockholding of spare parts[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society,2004,55:431437. [3]Thomas ,Charles ,Henry new approach to forecasting intermittent demand for service parts inventories[J].International Journal of Forecasting,2004,20:375387. [4]Sleptchenko,A.,Vander .,VanHarten,A..Using repair priorities to reduce stock investment in spare part networks[J].European Joumal of Operational Research,2005,163(3):73375. [5]Marcelo ,Mario Karpowicz,Keebom for the argentineair for ceand the Brazilian navy a4 fleet via consolidated logistics of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference.。Thomas和Marcus(2003)基于Internet的信息與溝通平臺(tái),運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué),開發(fā)了閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈信息管理和備件管理工具,評(píng)價(jià)在整個(gè)生命服務(wù)周期滿足電子設(shè)備備件需求的可能戰(zhàn)略。Selen等人(2002)介紹在NCR公司運(yùn)用業(yè)務(wù)過程流(BusinessProcessFlow)方法改進(jìn)維修備件物流,減少備件的存儲(chǔ)。Dekker等人(1998)將備件需求分為關(guān)鍵和非關(guān)鍵需求。Cohen(1992)將需求分為兩類:緊急需求和普通需求。備件庫存 現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)方式,如精益生