美國文學(xué)簡史復(fù)習(xí)資料(參考版)
2024-08-16 16:11本頁面
【正文】 Alice WalkerThe Color Purple紫色Tony MorrisonThe Bluest Eye最藍(lán)的眼睛；Beloved寵兒美國華裔文學(xué)Chinese American LiteratureEdith Maud Eaton水仙花Mrs. Spring Fragrance春香夫人美國華裔文學(xué)的開山之作Louis Chu雷庭招Eat a Bowl of Tea吃一碗茶第一部以美國華埠為背景的華裔小說Frank Chin趙健秀第一位引起美國主流批評(píng)注意的華裔劇作家Aiiieeeee! An Anthology of Prose and Poetry哎呀！美國亞裔作家文集Maxine Hong Kingston湯婷婷The Woman Warrior女勇士China Man中國佬Amy Tan譚恩美The Joy Luck Club喜福會(huì)David Henry Hwang黃哲倫M. Butterfly蝴蝶君第一部在百老匯上演的華裔戲劇作品附：American Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureSinclair Lewis (1930, the first American writer to win Nobel Prize)The Main Street (1920)《大街》Eugene O’Neil (1936)Desire under the Elms (1924)《榆樹下的欲望》T. S. Eliot (1948)The Waste Land（1922）《荒原》William Faulkner (1950)The Sound and the Fury（1929）《喧囂與騷動(dòng)》Ernest Hemingway (1954)The Old Man and the Sea（1952）《老人與?！稪ohn Steinbeck (1962)The Grapes of Wrath (1939《憤怒的葡萄》) 12 。Langston Hughes“The Negro Speaks of River”“黑人說河”African American literature in the 1940s and 1950sRichard Wright。 Zora NealeW. E. B. DuBoisThe Souls of Black Folks: Essays and Sketches 黑人的靈魂。 or a literary method of representing such a blending of mental processes in fictional characters, usually in an unpunctuated or disjointed form of interior monologue. It is an important device of modernist fiction. In English literature, novels of streamofconsciousness are represented by James Joyce and Virginia Wolf. The modern American writer William Faulkner successfully advanced this technique, for example, in his novel, The Sound and the Fury (1929). Thomas WolfLook Homeward, Angel天使，望鄉(xiāng)美國現(xiàn)代戲劇Modern American DramasAmerican drama renaissance in the 1920sEugene O’NeilFounder of modern American drama/regarded as the “American Shakespeare”Bound East for Cardiff 東航卡迪夫(an oneact play, which ushered in the modern era of the American theatre)Beyond the Horizon天邊外；The Emperor Jones 瓊斯皇；The Hairy Ape毛猿；Desire under the Elms榆樹下的欲望Long Day’s Journey into Night日長路遠(yuǎn)夜深沉Expressionism 表現(xiàn)主義Expressionism, artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse in him. He acplishes his aim through distortion, exaggeration, primitivism, and fantasy and through the vivid, jarring, violent, or dynamic application of formal elements.In a broader sense Expressionism is one of the main currents of art in the late 19th and the 20th centuries, and its qualities of highly subjective, personal, spontaneous selfexpression are typical of a wide range of modern artists and art movements. The Little Theater Movement in the 1920s and 1930s Tennessee WilliamsThe Streetcar Named Desire欲望號(hào)街車Arthur MillerDeath of a Salesman推銷員之死Theater of the Absurd often applied to the modern sense of human purposelessness in a universe without meaning or value.The classic work of absurdist theater is Beckett’s En attendant Godot (Waiting for Godot, 1952).Edward Albee is most closely connected with the Theater of the Absurd.(Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 誰害怕弗吉尼亞沃爾夫？)美國黑人文學(xué)African American LiteratureEarly African American literatureFrederick Douglass。 Ernest Hemingwayspokesman for the Lost Generationiceberg theory：The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only oneeighth of it being above water.The Sun Also Rises太陽照常升起；A Farewell to
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