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口語(yǔ)中回答問題時(shí),常把。 。Lessons41~42 課文詳注Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries. 她母親經(jīng)常差遣她去商店買些雜貨。ll send him a present. 我將給他送去一件禮物。 letter to her sister. 她準(zhǔn)備給她的姐姐寄封信。2.send(3)(使)下降;降低:He dropped his voice. 他把聲音放低了些。She dropped her knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone. 她放下刀叉趕緊去接電話。t drop it. Word study 1.drop 一般而言,祈使句的否定式通常用Don39。t wait! 別等了!Don39。 Grammar in use 祈使句的否定縮略式形式為Don39。 一般而言,祈使句的否定式通常用Don39。t wait! 別等了!Don39。 Grammar in use 祈使句的否定縮略式形式為Don39。 we 有別于in the front of,在……的前部。如果直接賓語(yǔ)置于動(dòng)詞give之后,間接賓語(yǔ)之前則帶to。在第21課有g(shù)ive me a book這樣的句型,在本課中又出現(xiàn)了give it to me的句型。(請(qǐng)參見本課語(yǔ)法部分。t(或Do not)+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,又如課文中的Don39。在英文中需用祈使語(yǔ)氣來表示直接的命令、建議等多種意圖。 Further notes on the text 1. Don39。The students finished all their work in class. 學(xué)生們當(dāng)堂把全部作業(yè)都完成了。(4)n. 工作;勞動(dòng);作業(yè);職業(yè):He wants to have a good sleep after a day39。(3);做作業(yè):If you work hard, you39。2.work (1);勞動(dòng):He works 45 hours per week. 他每周工作45個(gè)小時(shí)。 Word study 1.paint (1),涂: What colour is George going to paint it? 喬治準(zhǔn)備把它漆成什么顏色的?(2)v.(用顏料)畫:Who painted this picture? 這幅畫是誰(shuí)畫的?(3);描繪:His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小說描繪了有關(guān)歐洲鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧?kù)o畫面。如:George is going to paint it pink. Is George going to paint it pink? 喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色嗎?在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not可以得到否定句。s going to rain! 天要下雨了!She39。Where are you going to build the road? 你們將在什么地方筑路?C表示預(yù)言一件事即將發(fā)生:The meeting is going to begin at nine. 會(huì)議將在9點(diǎn)開始。He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. 他準(zhǔn)備明天給書架刷漆。(在非正式語(yǔ)體中,一般多用be going to,而不用will。 to (1)將來時(shí)be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。 Grammar in use 將來時(shí) be s for my daughter, 。s=Pink is。請(qǐng)參見本課語(yǔ)法部分。Lessons37~38 課文詳注 run along. 天黑了,我們得走了。(2)離開;走開:It39。(2)口拖延;壓下:They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他們正試圖盡可能拖延時(shí)間不把這個(gè)壞消息講出去。re going into the business world. 他們正步入商界。 Word study 1.go into (1)走進(jìn);進(jìn)入:He is going into a shop. 他正走進(jìn)一家商店。The children are jumping off the branch. 孩子們正從樹枝上跳下來。最常見的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由英語(yǔ)中最短小和最簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的,這些動(dòng)詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合,如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。英語(yǔ)(特別是在非正式的、慣用的英語(yǔ))中存在著一種用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)代替與其同義的單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)烈趨勢(shì)。語(yǔ)法5.beside a park,位于公園旁邊。4.He is swimming across the 。3.a(chǎn)long the banks of the river, 沿著河岸。between是介詞,表示“在……(兩者)之間”。 房間的窗戶2.It is between two hills. 我們的村莊坐落在一個(gè)山谷之中。句中of是介詞,表示“……的”。 a photographI was so excited that I could hardly sleep. 我興奮得無(wú)法入睡。2.sleep (1): He sleeps for only 4 hours every night.His pany39。(2)略去;跳過:He jumped the first grade in college. 他跳過大學(xué)一年級(jí)(指跳級(jí)直接升入二年級(jí))。v. (1)跳躍;躍過:They are jumping a ditch. 他們正躍過一個(gè)深溝。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)句中主語(yǔ)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)或者人稱代詞為第2人稱或第3人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式應(yīng)為are。 Grammar in use 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2)(請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 31~32語(yǔ)法部分。boat一詞指河中行駛的小船。 樹下有只狗。句中under意為“在……下面(或下方)”。 the table. 桌上有一本書。句中on意為“在……上面”(接觸表面)。over還可表不“在……上方”(不接觸表面),如:The sky is over our heads. 天空在我們頭頂上。又如:The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飛機(jī)正在河上飛過。5.They are walking over the 。句中with是介詞,表示“和……一起”。兩分句之間大多要用逗號(hào),有時(shí)可不用逗號(hào)。3.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is ,但陽(yáng)光燦爛。some既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句中的it是指天氣。Many young men are running after that girl. 許多年輕人在追求那個(gè)姑娘。Her eyes ran with tears. 她落淚了。He runs a mile every morning to keep fit. 他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身體健康。2.run(3)(在社會(huì)地位等方面)往上爬:He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder. 他正努力爬到社會(huì)的最頂層。(2)逐步上升(增長(zhǎng)):The temperature is climbing steadily. 溫度正在慢慢地平穩(wěn)上升。 v. (1)攀登,攀爬: The children are always climbing trees. 孩子們總是在爬樹。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)如:The dog is drinking its milk. The dog is not drinking its milk. 狗沒在喝它的那份牛奶。如:He39。如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母而其后跟了一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),則需將與輔音字母雙寫,再加ing,如running, sitting。對(duì)大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞來說,在動(dòng)詞后面直接加ing即可構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞,如doing, climbing。s sitting under the tree 和He39。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞組成。語(yǔ)法 thousand 1,000,000one5.?dāng)?shù)字200,000與1,000,000的英文寫法200,000two4.runWhat a bout…?(……怎么樣?)是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中較常用的一個(gè)句式,也可以說How about…?about一詞后面可跟人,也可跟物。 is請(qǐng)參見本課語(yǔ)法部分。 tree. 她正在樹陰下坐著。 underss =Where is。Lessons31~32課文詳注He said all this in an empty voice. 他用一種呆板的聲調(diào)說了這一切。Officials were flattered by empty plements. 官員們被空洞的恭維話弄得心里美滋滋的。(4)adj. 空虛的,無(wú)意義的:It39。(3)adj. 空的:There are some empty bottles in the refrigerator. 冰箱里有一些空瓶子。(2)v. 流出;走出:The river emptied itself into the sea. 河水流入大海。2.empty (1)v. 使空;把…倒出(移出):Empty the bottle of milk. 倒光瓶里的牛奶。(3)(衣服、被褥等);使通風(fēng):Open the windows and air the room. 打開窗戶使房間通風(fēng)。s go out and breathe some fresh air. 咱們出去呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣吧。(我說這有必要) 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)如:You表示個(gè)人感情時(shí)通常用must。在說話人看來,沒有選擇余地。2.a(chǎn)ir the room,語(yǔ)法Lessons29~30 課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1.untidy,亂,不整齊。s pretty near. 這幅畫也許不是一件一模一樣的復(fù)制品,但它已酷似原作了。 uncle is my nearest relative. 我叔叔是我血緣最近的親戚。(2)關(guān)系接近的,親近的:She is a near friend of mine. 她是我的一位密友。re near the bed. 地板上有些鞋子。adj. (1)靠近的,接近的: The television is near the window. 電視機(jī)在窗戶旁邊。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)t any plates on the dressing table. 梳妝臺(tái)上任何碟子都沒有。如:There are not any spoons in the cupboard. 櫥柜中沒有任何湯匙。(2)any(表示不確定的數(shù)量)通常用在含有not或n39。Have you got some paperclips in that box? 你那只盒子里有一些回形針吧?(我知道或我認(rèn)為你有一些,故希望你會(huì)說“有”。如:There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些水。(1)some(表示確定的數(shù)量)表示“某些但不是全部”的意思,通常用于肯定句中。用some和any時(shí),一般不必精確地說明數(shù)量到底有多么大或多么小。No, there are no newspapers on the shelf. 沒有,架子上沒有任何報(bào)紙。No, there aren39。No, there isn39。如:Is there a dirty fork on the plate? 碟子上有一個(gè)臟的叉子嗎?Is there a full bottle in the cupboard? 櫥柜里有一瓶酒嗎?Are there any ties on the floor? 地上有一些領(lǐng)帶嗎?Are there any newspapers on the shelf? 架子上有些報(bào)紙嗎?(2)there+be結(jié)構(gòu)變成否定句時(shí),需在動(dòng)詞be后加not(any)或no。語(yǔ)法(可參見Lessons 25~26語(yǔ)法部分。Lessons27~28 課文詳注d like to enjoy a glass now and then.我喜歡不時(shí)喝點(diǎn)酒。(2)杯中物;酒:He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。 There39。2.glass s Caf233。d like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。n. (1)杯子(一般帶柄,用于盛熱飲料,如茶或咖啡): I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)where疑問句的回答可以是整句、短語(yǔ)或單個(gè)的詞。(3)the的基本用法: A the通常有明確的所指(即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提);B the可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不