【正文】 當從句中謂語動詞短語中的介詞提前時 先行詞是 one, ones, anyone, those等時 。 兩項并列人與物 。） （ 限定性定語從句） (非限定性定語從句） 1. The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的 )nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly regrows. 2. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and put it into an area that doesn’t repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said. ? The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的 )nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly regrows. who found that cells had the possibility to damage to nasal(鼻腔的 )nerves that constantly r ows 非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 ? “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and put it into an area that doesn’t repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said. where the nervous system can itself that doesn’t itself 限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語 限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 定語從句的考察 考察形式 ? 閱讀中長難句分析 ? 語法填空 ? 短文改錯 ? 書面表達 考點 ? 從句判斷 ? 關(guān)系詞 ? 主謂一致 判斷方法 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系詞只用 which 關(guān)系詞只用 who 關(guān)系詞只用 that 關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語 判斷方法 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系詞只用 which 關(guān)系詞只用 who 關(guān)系詞只用 that 關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語 找從句 (缺成分 )，前有名詞或代詞 which, that, who, whom, as, whose when, where, why why where when 先行詞為時間名詞，表時間 先行詞為 reason，表原因 先行詞為 (抽象化 )地點名詞，表地點 the only, the very。 （可以看出他們班學生要多于十五位） In their class,there are fifteen students， who can speak English well 他們班上有十五位學生 ,他們英語說得很好。 Eg:Wang Dong,who is in the room, wants to ask you some questions． ③ 另外，在意思上，有時限定性和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別還是較大的。 Eg:This is the man who gave me the money． ② 非限定性定語從句，在意義上，它是先行詞的一個附加修飾語，是對先行詞的進一步說明。 它所修飾的詞代表一個 （ 些 ） 或一類特定的人或東西 。 Eg:We all like the book, which was written by Lu Xun. 2)從內(nèi)容上看： 主從句之間的關(guān)系不密切，只起附加說明作用 。 他給了一個（人們喜歡音樂的）原因。 This is the house in which/where I lived last year. 關(guān)系副詞： where 就是這所（我去年住過的）房子。 關(guān)系副詞： when I still remember the day on which/when I came here. This is the house . last year. =in which = where I lived in the house (1) (2) (1)就是這所房子。 (1)我仍然記得這天。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 或者被 ,all, the very, the only, the just修飾時。 She was late again, which made me unhappy. about that(X) that(X) 定語從句使用中的特殊情況 一、只能用 that的情況： 1. 先行詞既有物又有人時。s (只用作定語 , 若指物，它還可以同 of which互換） Eg: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 定語從句使用中的特殊情況 二、不用 that的情況： that。 1）指人： who, whom, that Eg： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （ who/that在從句中作主語） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. （ whom/that在從句中作賓語） 一、關(guān)系代詞 2）指物： that， which Eg： This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. （ which / that在句中作主語） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. （ which / that在句中作賓語） 一、關(guān)系代詞 3）指人或物： whose =sb39。 關(guān)系副詞： why He gave a reason for which/why people like music. 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞的情況 1 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/whi