【正文】 first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？參考答案： 610 ABCCD Ⅱ. / that / that / which 。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時(shí)，用which，：What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？，一般用which，：This is the room in which he 。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。（3）that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。（作賓語(yǔ)），whom用于指人，who 用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。（that作主語(yǔ)）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。s all ______ I have seen and （） you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?, them , them,/, them（） Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so are not have not been has not has not been（） never reads anything ______ is not worth （） man ________ coat is black is waiting at the 39。He is the only man that can do the ,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture?定 語(yǔ) 從 句 練習(xí)用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt ___________I bought dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at （） teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from （）’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening（） students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything that （） was the only person in his office______ was （） is the museum______ we visited last which（） told his mother all____ had （） you know the student_____? I often talk often talk with who I often talk I often talk39。This is the best novel that I have ever 。(5)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語(yǔ))(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語(yǔ))，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三．關(guān)系副詞的用法：，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)It happned in November when the weather was wet and 指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Let’s look for a place where we can ，其先行詞常是reason，在句中做原因狀語(yǔ) Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for ,不用which的情況：all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my ，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有：關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)關(guān)系副詞where, when、why 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 ，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。that shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my 第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)一．定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。what 。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final which is not the way ______I do ./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great of which of wh