【正文】 79 詞組題型 動(dòng)詞詞組，形容詞詞組，介詞詞組 1. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a bad crowd and staying out very late. A. took to B. took for C. took up D. took over take to: 喜歡 , 開(kāi)始從事 I took to teaching English 15 years ago. take for: 認(rèn)為 , 誤認(rèn)為 Why do you take me for a fool? take up: 占據(jù) take over: 接管 A. 80 2. After we put up some decorations, the hall ___ a holiday appearance. A. took up B. took on C. took in D. took after take on: (1) acquire a particular meaning or quality The subject has taken on a new significance in the past year. (2) undertake a task or responsibility, esp. a difficult one She took too much on and made herself ill. B. 81 3. Please __ all the buttons on the coat. It is rather cold outside.
。 ___ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive D. should have 表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反 , should/ were to 72 利用排除法 As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ____. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say A. 首先應(yīng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除 B, D, what 是單數(shù)排除 C 73 詞匯題型分析與解題指導(dǎo) 側(cè)重詞匯和短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用，考察對(duì)詞匯和短語(yǔ)之間細(xì)微差別的掌握。 在祈使句為否定時(shí) , 通常用 will you? Post this letter for me, can you? Don?t fet, will you? You have had an accident, have you? 罕見(jiàn)的陳述句是肯定 , 附加疑問(wèn)句也是肯定 , 表示 “說(shuō)話(huà)人通過(guò)推斷或回憶對(duì)已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的情況得出了結(jié)論 .” So he likes his job, does he? 61 作定語(yǔ)的形容詞順序 性質(zhì)、特征 尺寸 形狀 年齡 顏色 來(lái)源 材料 用途 dirty pretty large small round old young green French wood writing an elegant small round agesold black British wood writing table 62 常用語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ) Absolute construction 獨(dú)立主格 Adjunct 修飾性狀語(yǔ) Adverbial 狀語(yǔ) Adverbial clause of … … 狀語(yǔ)從句 Antecedent 先行詞 Anticipatory “it” 先行 “ it” Antonym 反義詞 Appositive 同位語(yǔ) Attribute 定語(yǔ) Attributive clause 定語(yǔ)從句 Auxiliary 助動(dòng)詞 63 Bare infinitive 不帶 to的不定式 Cleft sentence 分裂句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 Command/imperative sentence 祈使句 Complementation 補(bǔ)足成分 Conjunct 連接性狀語(yǔ) Coordinator 并列連詞 Correlative coordinator 關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞 Direct object Ditransitive verb 雙賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞 Double genitive 雙重屬格 Finite clause 限定分句 64 Finite verb Fronting 前置 Gerund 動(dòng)名詞 Inversion 倒裝 Nominal clause 名詞性從句 Nonrestrictive relative clause 非限制性關(guān)系從句 Object plement 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Past perfective progressive 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行體 Possessive case 所有格 Postmodifier 后置修飾語(yǔ) Predicate 謂語(yǔ) Predicative 表語(yǔ) 65 Relative determiner 關(guān)系限定詞 Subject plement 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) Subjunctive mood Word class 詞類(lèi) 句子成分題 1. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would e? C. 66 2. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause? A. We are quite certain that he will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that day. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. 3. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subjectpredicate relation? A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued. B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. C. John’s travel details have not been finalized. D. The bookstore sells children’s stories. D B 67 4. Which of the following italicized phrases indicate cause? A. Why don?t you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he did not get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. D. 5. In “He would often discuss things with me, asking my opinions and disagreeing when he saw matters differently.” Asking my opinon is _____. A. direct object B. object plement C. adverbial D. indirect object C. 68 6. Which of the following sentences has an object plement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favor. D. She is teaching children English. A. 69 解題指導(dǎo) 運(yùn)用上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推理：因果 , 讓步 , 先后 I?d rather read than watch TV。 I did tell you not to spill any of the liquid. A. ought to be B. must have been C. should have been D. can have must, have to, ought to, should must (speaker?s authority) Pianist to a pupil: You must practice at least an hour a day. have to (external authority) The pupil to a friend: I have to practice at least an hour a day. should/ought to: good sense A friend to the pupil: You should/ought to practice at least an hour a day. C. 56 將來(lái)時(shí) 1. She ___ your proposal next time you ___ it to her. A. is going to consider, present B. will consider, are to present C. will consider, will present D. will consider, present D. will: the speaker?s opinions, assumptions, speculations, beliefs about the future event 2. ―“It looks like rain.” ―“I ___ an umbrella with me.” A. am going to take B. will take C. am to take D. take B. be going to: having made decisions 57 3. At Ford, our young designers make sure that our customers ___ what they want. A. will get B. get C. are going to get D. are to get B. make sure 后接的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) Cf.: ensure… will get ― The telephone is ringing. ― I will answer it. 不能用 I am going to answer it. 58 Tag Question 1. I?m to blame, ___? A. aren?t I B. am I C. am not I D. don?t I A. 習(xí)慣用法， am not I 太正式，對(duì)話(huà)中一般不用。. A. might have B. must have C. should have D. can have B. It must have rained while we were in the caf233。 52 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞完成式的結(jié)構(gòu)：對(duì)過(guò)去的行為或動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)或評(píng)論 must have done 對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)肯定的猜測(cè)：“一定發(fā)生了” 否定 “一定未發(fā)生”：