【正文】 致謝 Many Thanks to my buddy! 。 ? 這三者倒裝都發(fā)生在主句 . ? so…that 結(jié)果狀語從句， so位于句首的倒裝 結(jié)構(gòu)為：so＋ adj. (adv.)＋助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語，用于加強(qiáng)語氣： ? So excited was she that she couldn’t say a word. ? so 表示與上文提到的情況一樣： So did I. ? ，意為“確實(shí)如此”時(shí)不倒裝（ So he can） ? ，用 So it is with… 的結(jié)構(gòu) ? not only…but also ： not only位于句首倒裝， but also部分不倒裝； ? 當(dāng) not only…but also 連接的并列主語不倒裝 ? as與 than在比較句子中的部分倒裝 ? I’m surprised at the news, as is my brother. ? He loves music better than does his sister. ? 虛擬條件句的倒裝：即省略 if，將省略詞had、 should、 were提前置于句首。 in no case, in no event。 ? 2. only 后跟狀語從句時(shí)，狀語從句不倒裝，倒裝發(fā)生在后面的句子上。 ? 出現(xiàn) “ 介詞 + whether從句 ” 時(shí) . They are talking about whether they will go to see a film. 時(shí)間狀從 ? 表示“一 … 就”： as soon as, the moment, the instant, the second, the minute immediately, instantly, directly ? At the news。注意： ? 當(dāng) though不倒裝時(shí)，可與 although互換。 ? Fail as he did, he would never give up. ? 單數(shù)名詞提前置于句首時(shí)，該名詞前不加任何冠詞。 ? 句型 “ A is to B what C is to D”，意為： A之于 B就像C之于 D一樣 ? Water is to fish what air is to man. 水對(duì)魚的關(guān)系就好比空氣對(duì)人一樣。 (≈had better) ? You may as well tell the truth. ? cannot but + do表示不得不同意 . He cannot but go home on foot. 他不得不步行回家。 ? You shall do what I tell you to do. 你必須告訴做我告訴你去做的事。 ? 注意 ： shall用亍第二、第三人稱，表示強(qiáng)烈愿望，表示命令，警告，允諾。 would 主要用于回憶過去； used to主要用于和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，表示已經(jīng)不存在的狀態(tài)。 ? Needn’t have done ? Couldn’t have done ? Must have done。 ? ought to/ should have done，指過去的動(dòng)作，表示一件事情該做而未做。 7. 虛擬語氣 ? Should, were , had +主語＋ ? But for/without ? It’s time… ? In only 該多好 ? For fear。 人別則情疏 。 面熟 。 keep in sight。如： ? By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks. ? I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we e back next year. ? Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover. ? A) has done B) is to do ? C) does D) is done ? Once/unless (p. 76,77) 6. 被動(dòng)語態(tài) ? Make ? 對(duì) … 合適： Oak makes strong furniture 橡木合適做耐用家具 ? 發(fā)展成為 ? She will make a fine ? 估計(jì)是；估算： ? I make the height 20 feet. ? Make up整理；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；捏造 ? make out:辨明；理解；寫下，列出；進(jìn)展 ? Make good:實(shí)現(xiàn)，彌補(bǔ) ? Your hair wants _________. You’d better have it done tomorrow. ? A) cut B） to cut ? C) cutting D) being cut ? Write well, wash well, wear fortable ? sight ? on sight=at the sight of 一看見就 ? out of sight【 俚 】 remarkable。如： ? It is four years since John left school. ? (5).完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指動(dòng)作在完成時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上還要繼續(xù)下去。 ? ，不用于完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： ? (1)表感知： hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste； ? (2)表意愿、情感： desire, dislike, five, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate； ? (3)表思考、看法： believe, doubt, expect, fet, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose； ? (4)所有、占有： belong to, owe, own, possess； ? (5)其他： cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem ? (3)在 It is the +序數(shù)詞 /形容詞最高級(jí) +that的定語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ? You walk (much) too far yesterday. 倍數(shù)表達(dá) ? 1. The river is longer than that one by three times. ? 2. The river is three times longer than that one. ? 3. The river is four times as long as that one. ? 4. The river is four times the length of that one. ? 5. The length of the railway is three times what it was ten years ago. ? Sb be seen to do sth ? See sb do sth ? See sb doing sth ? See sth done ? See oneself done(被動(dòng)） ? Make oneself done ? （看賓語和賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系） ? 不定式做表語： His wish was to bee a lawyer. ? 當(dāng)主語含有 do的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，表語的 to可以省略。 ? much too意為 “ 太 ” ， much(副詞 )用來修飾 too，以加強(qiáng)語氣，只可起副詞作用，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。 如： I have too much work to do. ? 副詞，如： Watching TV too much is bad for your health. ? 代詞用時(shí)，后面不接名詞。 如： ? goods train (貨車 )； arms produce 武器生產(chǎn) ? customs papers 海關(guān)文件； clothes brush衣刷 ? 4) 數(shù)詞 +名詞作定語時(shí)，這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。 women teachers。 如： ? sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) ； students readingroom； ? talks table 談判桌 ? the foreign languages department 外語系 ? 2) man, woman, ge