【正文】 英語專四語法與詞匯練習(xí)題201. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months ago.A orderB formC stateD circumstance2. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__.A restlessB skilledC strongD versatile3. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm.A promptlyB presentlyC quicklyD directly4. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.A too much of a cowardB too much the cowardC a coward enoughD enough of a coward5. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper.A frustratedB preventedC discouragedD acplished答案：15ADDAA ① order作“狀態(tài)”②form作“形態(tài)，形狀，方式，外型” Which literary form do you like best? ③ state 狀態(tài)，狀況，情形The child was in a state of neglect. ④ circumstance情況，情形.,社會,道路, order指的是機器,所以用order比較好. ① versatile 多才多藝的 He is a versatile athlete. ② restless不安定的，焦慮的，煩躁的 Americans are historically a restless and mobile peo選項都是副詞，但directly還可作連詞，等同于as soon as，一……就…… 四個 of a 非常的…….(這個短語很重要一定要把這個例句背起來哦。question意為“審問，懷疑”。【難點】inquire意為“打聽，詢問”，后加賓語再加of或加從句，有時還和about連用。finish意為“終結(jié)，結(jié)束”。festival意為“節(jié)日”。24. A)【句意】她的葬禮在當(dāng)?shù)亟烫门e行。e意為“來自。arise意為“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。產(chǎn)生”，須與from連用。【難點】originate意為“發(fā)源。vicious意為“邪惡的，墮落的”。tragic意為“悲劇的，寫悲劇的”。22. B)【句意】謠言到處傳播，傳播恐懼，破壞名譽，把安定的局勢攪得動蕩不安。persistent意為“堅持不懈的，執(zhí)著的”。【難點】proficient意為“熟練的，精通的”。deviate意為“越軌，脫離”，常與from連用。magnify意為“放大，擴大”。20. A)【句意】隨著壓力的增強，巖漿通過堅巖里的一些渠道被擠壓到地球表面。set about意為“開始忙碌，著手工作”。【難點】set down意為“寫下，記錄，記下”。lift意為“電梯”。station意為“崗位”。18. B)【句意】這件事發(fā)生在我們居民區(qū)一個水果蔬菜攤前。wear away意為“消磨，打發(fā)，虛度。wear off意為“漸漸減少。使耗盡”。【難點】wear out意為“使疲乏。被…忘掉”。難住”。bewilder意為“使迷惑。omit意為“遺漏。16. C)【句意】也許這位顧客忽略了他的月度報表，而沒付單。improperly意為“不合適地，不協(xié)調(diào)地”。sparsely意為“稀地。濃密地。15. A)【句意】人口稠密的地區(qū)是傳染病滋生的地方。dismiss意為“解雇，解散”。cancel意為“取消。14. A)【句意】由于天氣惡劣，飛機晚點兩個小時。聯(lián)合。relate意為“把…與…聯(lián)系起來”。unite意為“結(jié)合。【難點】connect意為“連接。使…適應(yīng)”。admit意為“承認”。adapt意為“使…適應(yīng)。12. C)【句意】目前的形勢強迫我們采納這項政策。11. A)【句意】學(xué)生們有必要做更多的練習(xí)。【難點】challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)，懷疑”，常用作及物動詞。【難點】as意為“如，照(某種事實或情況)”，在本句中為關(guān)系代詞，指代第二個分句，as代替整個句子作主語時，謂語動詞通常必須用單數(shù)。而條件句的謂語應(yīng)該用should+動詞原形，were to+動詞原形或直接用動詞的過去時(如be 改用were)。8. D)【句意】如果他們能在我們后天離開之前趕到的話，我們就舉行一次盛大的宴會。7. B)【句意】本期設(shè)計聯(lián)絡(luò)會將持續(xù)十天才會結(jié)束。6. A)【句意】他用“失敗乃成功之母”這句話結(jié)束了他的發(fā)言。5. C)【句意】就我所知，每種方法都試過了，但都沒有成功。)【句意】無論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都不會對他無理的要求做出讓步。【難點】A)，B)均不能充當(dāng)句子主語，C)The fact 后跟that引出的同位語從句，D)Being 是動名詞。【難點】only+狀語放在句首時，具有強調(diào)作用，謂語必須倒裝。【難點】A)項requirement 這個詞和idea, suggestion等一樣，要求從句里的謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。The glow from the embers warmed 。We were attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree 。如：Look, there’s a beam of light ing through the thick ，濃霧里射出了一道光線。flash表示突然而明亮的“閃光”，光源為電、火藥、炮火等。shine表示通過磨擦等手段達到的“光亮”。His motion is that we should hold another session to discuss the problem.My proposal was that we cancel the examination and assign the students to write term papers instead.近義詞辨析beam, shine, glitter, flash, glow這組詞均含有“亮光”的意思。英語專四語法與詞匯練習(xí)題181. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his ine.A parisonB proportionC associationD calculation2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.A appearanceB engagementC gatheringD meeting3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.A in detailB in briefC in shortD in all4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.A withB offC upD against5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently答案：15AABBA ①in parison with與……比較起來(可比相同點或不同點)The tallest buildings in London are small in parison with those of New York. ②in proportion to與……成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in associ