【正文】 s graduating seniors chose performing arts as their major field of study in their first year of college, clearly indicating that most students do not have a strong interest in the performing arts.” Thanks for Your Attention! 。 1. 順譯分段法 2. 拆譯法 3. 倒置法 4. 插入法 5. 重組法 在以后的單元里將對(duì)這幾種方法進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的介紹。 把握語態(tài)：將英語被動(dòng)句譯成漢語被動(dòng)句。根據(jù)具體的分析結(jié)果，結(jié)合漢語表達(dá)的句式、關(guān)鍵連詞與合理的邏輯順序，通過一定的翻譯技巧將原文譯出。 of what developmental trends were built into it, as it were, from the very outset。擺在你們面前的印刷品，會(huì)使你們對(duì)該城市有個(gè)基本概念：它如何形成；從初具雛形它就帶著何種與生俱來的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)；而這些趨勢(shì)又如何使它在建筑風(fēng)格上形成今天這種格局。但是由于傾向于短句的使用，所以通過合理的安排，在表達(dá)效果上也能做到層次清楚，含義清晰，語氣連貫。 例如： We are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. 我們面臨著一種選擇：要么利用技術(shù)來提供并滿足一直被視為并無必要的各種需求，要么利用技術(shù)來縮短人們?yōu)榱司S持一定的生活水準(zhǔn)而必須工作的時(shí)數(shù)。 I don’t think humor is to be blamed for that. 我認(rèn)為這不是幽默的過錯(cuò)。 無論是在鄉(xiāng)村的舞臺(tái)上，還是在北京最大的劇院里，或是在廣播、電視上， 隨處都能聽到相聲。 It appeals to all ages and all cultures. 它廣為不同年齡和不同文化背景的人所喜愛。 你又上了我的當(dāng)。 not a real world (safe and predictable world)…. 2. What was the setting and background of her novels? In amp。 set a puzzle for the reader and end with a solution。 ) Easy to understand。 ? (Be to) Blame for: be responsible for 歸咎于 ,責(zé)怪 Eg: 1. Who is to blame for the loss? 這次損失誰該負(fù)責(zé) ? ? 2. The driver was not to blame for the accident. 這次事故怪不著司機(jī)。 He showed such persistence that they finally had to give him a job. Translation 他們終于同意繼續(xù)談判 ， 這是他 堅(jiān)持不懈 的結(jié)果 。 If your brother ______________________, the pany may have to dismiss him. persists in causing trouble The US president Gee. W. Bush _________ _________________ to Iraq. 美國總統(tǒng)布什 堅(jiān)持派更多軍隊(duì) 前往伊拉克 。 Fog will persist for several days, so drivers are warned to be careful. (2) (in) to continue doing something with determination in spite of opposition 堅(jiān)持； 執(zhí)意 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。 last 繼續(xù)存在 高山頂上 ， 積雪 終年不化 。 Translation You are supposed to clarify your stand at the meeting. 你必須在會(huì)上 闡明 自己的立場(chǎng)。 further clarification That newspaper _________________ of the incorrect statements about the effect of that medicine on its front page. 那家報(bào)紙?jiān)谄漕^版 澄清了 對(duì)于那種藥效的錯(cuò)誤的聲明 。 openly 公然地 clarification (n.) (Line 95, Para. 12) added information to make something easier to understand 澄清；闡明 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。 The victory of the match depends on a number of variables, such as the weather. Exercise The result of the match relies on lots of ________. variables There was a _______ of dishes on the menu. variety The ________ of temperature today is 10 degrees. variation 請(qǐng)用 variation , variety或 variable填空。 A variety of diamond products can be seen at the exhibition. 詞義辨析 variable (n.) something that can vary in quantity or size變數(shù) , 可變物 , 變量 由于諸多 變數(shù) 的存在 ， 很難預(yù)測(cè)選舉的結(jié)果 。 The Australian English is actually one of the variations of the British English. variety (n.) difference in quantity, type, or character 多樣化，指一類當(dāng)中的多樣或多 種（常用結(jié)構(gòu) a variety of=various 各 種各樣的；種種） 我們應(yīng)該盡量 使 我們的表演 變得豐富多彩 。 ? A note of : a stated quality, feeling or atmosphere (特征、口氣、提示 ) Eg. There was a note of anger in her voice. variation (n.) (Line 87, Para. 12) a change in degree, amount, or quantity 變更 , 變化 , 變異 , 變種 Translation 我們必須密切注意速度的 變化 。 句型應(yīng)用 How e: How did it happen ( that ) / why 為非正式用語 ， 用于詢問 ， 意思是 “ 為什么 ？ 是 怎么回事 ？ ” ， 并表示驚訝 。 ? Crosstalk can be heard anywhere from small village… to… ? 相聲 無論是在 … 還是在 … 隨處都能聽到 。 詞義辨析 valueless (adj.) without value。 (2) to calculate how much money something is worth 估 …… 的價(jià)格；評(píng)價(jià) The necklace has been valued at $8000. 這條項(xiàng)鏈 被估價(jià)為 8000美元。 An animal, even a small insect, is no less sensible to pain than man. value (n.) (Line 51, Para. 7) 1) regard highly。 Example 她和從前 一樣活躍 。 句型應(yīng)用 no less（ than） : double negation quite as… as 和 …… 一樣 ， 不少于 ， 不亞于 。 Falling interests rates present the firm with a new problem. Translation 那位關(guān)鍵隊(duì)員的突然受傷 讓主教練感到非常頭疼 。 Translation 她負(fù)責(zé)向委員會(huì) 提出申請(qǐng) 。 現(xiàn)政府 the present government 在目前 at the present time (day) 當(dāng)前的形勢(shì) the present situation 現(xiàn)存的社會(huì)制度 the present social system 2) the time that is happening 現(xiàn)在的；現(xiàn)存的（做定語） v. /pri’zent/ (1) to give something to someone, esp. at an official ceremony， describe in a particular way 贈(zèng)給；獻(xiàn)給； 呈現(xiàn)。 tempt Chinese young talents 名詞形式： temptation 誘惑物；有誘惑的東西 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。 Exercise The fine weather and beautiful scenery ____________________. 不錯(cuò)的天氣和美麗的景色 吸引著我們到戶外去 。 tempting some teenagers to join that mysterious anization That boy _____________ bee a thief. 那個(gè)男孩兒 受人誘騙 而成了一名小偷 。 They found that they had a mutual interest in Jolin Tsai’s (Cai Yilin) songs. tempt (v.) (Line 28, Para. 4) 1) to try to persuade someone to do something which maybe unwise or immoral 引誘 , 誘惑 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be tempted to do sth. 某人被誘惑（誘騙）做某事 請(qǐng)完成下面