【正文】 例子：電子產(chǎn)品商場讓銷售人員賣電視，然后賣電腦，這樣不會煩；（2）vertical是給員工更多更高挑戰(zhàn)。seats are unfortable and oldTask 4【講座主題】環(huán)境的selfpurification【1個(gè)例子】森林里的stream，落葉會掉里面，如果不及時(shí)清理的話就把河道堵住了，對魚、河都不好，好在stream能self purification，里面的bacteria能broke down葉子，這樣就不會對環(huán)境造成危害了。 此外，也可以考慮采用兩者都選，區(qū)分方式可以有多種：（1）按照年齡區(qū)分：老年人適合老房子，年輕人適合新房子；（2）按照需求區(qū)分：更關(guān)注交通生活便捷的可以選擇老房子，更關(guān)注房子新設(shè)備現(xiàn)代的可以選擇新房子；（3）.按照個(gè)人喜好區(qū)分：喜歡歷史人文氣息的可以選擇老房子，喜歡摩登現(xiàn)代生活的可以選擇新房子Task 3【講座主題】學(xué)校要把學(xué)校的一個(gè)theater租給一個(gè)local group當(dāng)?shù)貏F(tuán)排練【好處】（1）因?yàn)槭罴賢heater沒有學(xué)生用，如果租給劇團(tuán)排練，那么有summer class的學(xué)生就可以有娛樂活動了；（2）可以賺錢修設(shè)施【學(xué)生態(tài)度】學(xué)生同意 【原因】（1)bring entertainment to students, 能豐富學(xué)生課余生活。 現(xiàn)代新房子優(yōu)點(diǎn)：（1）房子新，設(shè)施現(xiàn)代、干凈，方便居??；（2）結(jié)構(gòu)合理，更符合現(xiàn)代人生活方式；（3）新房子有很多是高樓，視野開闊、空氣清新(1) avoid lighting pollution, 因此city is not an ideal place, 因?yàn)閏ity is brightly lighted at night, 比如有很多car headlight；(2) avoid humidity, desert是個(gè)好選擇，而且它有clear dark skySpeaking Task 1. 怎樣減少空氣污染，describe several ways to reduce air pollution答題分析：（1）減少汽車的使用(reduce the use of car), 多乘坐公共交通工具(use public transportation such as bus and subway)；鼓勵步行(walking)和騎自行車(cycling)，減少碳排放(reduce the carbon emission)；（2）增加綠化，禁止濫砍濫伐(deforestation)；（3）使用清潔可再生能源(clean renewable energy, eg. solar energy and wind energy)替代煤炭燃燒熱能(coal bustion)；（4）嚴(yán)格控制工廠的廢氣排放(strictly reduce the airpolluted emission from factories)Task 2古代房子和現(xiàn)代房子你喜歡住哪個(gè)Some prefer to live in historic and old houses while some prefer to live in new and modern buildings答題分析：歷史老房子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：（1）有歷史韻味和厚重感；（2）歷史老房子一般都坐落在市中心，社區(qū)成熟，生活和交通都比較便利(convenience)；（3）鄰居熟悉，人與人關(guān)系較親密，有人文關(guān)懷；（4）個(gè)人喜好：我就是出生長大在這樣的老房子里，所以對老房子懷有特別的情感但他怕一個(gè)人會很無聊，而且教授的house is out of town, 他又沒車，很不方便。男生自己說出方案(2)教授全家要去意大利度假，他可以去幫教授看房子live in professor39。但男生擔(dān)心他可能have no time to do the paper。此廣告使銷量很大改善。有個(gè)milk pany想推銷它的牛奶，首先在超市做了大眾問卷調(diào)查，問了很多問題比如where, how often, who, how much之類，確定house wife尤其是mother是primary客戶。這個(gè)女生本人一直想去參觀這個(gè)museum, 就是因?yàn)殚T票太貴，所以一直沒去成Task 4【講座主題】audience profile（廣告受眾的需求）【內(nèi)容講解】講做廣告之前，要gather and analyze潛在消費(fèi)者customer的喜好和需求，針對他們的personal喜好和需求設(shè)計(jì)廣告。Task 4【講座主題】about a phenomenon called peak and end effect【內(nèi)容講解】This phenomenon suggests that people tend to base their evaluation of a particular experience on the pleasant and how they ended.【1個(gè)例子】On the first few days of his vacation in a rain forest, it rained so he just stayed at the hotel, but several days later, it bee sunny and the professor went on a whalewatching experience, which he enjoyed very much. Towards the end of the trip, the group held a party where he met a guy who came from the same town as him. They had friendly conversations and promised to keep in touch. When he was asked about the trip by one of his colleagues after he came back, the professor could only remember the whalewatching experience and the party Task 5【一個(gè)問題】The problem the man has is that he has to submit a big painting as part of his assignment. However, he has run out of paint to finish the painting and he isn’t able to buy it in the university【解決方案】（1） he could place an order online, but it would take several days, but the assignment is due soon.（2）he will take the bus to the city center to buy it, but it would take him some time but he is already quite busy with his schedule. Task 6【講座主題】The lecture talks about how animals change their fur in order to adapt to the environment in which they live.【2個(gè)原因】（1）they had thin fur in summer but in winter they their fur would grow to twice as thick as in summer；（2）animals would change the color of their fur in order to blend in with their environment, in this way, they are not likely to be spotted by their predators.Speaking（）Task 1Your friend has just won the jackpot in the lottery and asks you what you think he should do with his winnings. How would you respond?參考答案：If my friend won the lottery, I would first tell him not to spend it all in one place. What I mean is that I would advise him to seriously think about how he wants to spend his money. He should obviously hire an accountant, because I hear it is very difficult to manage large amounts of money. He then should make a plan about how much money he wants to spend right now, how much money he needs to pay off debts or loans, and how much money he wants to save for the future. Personally I would advise him to seriously think about creating a trust fund and spend his money responsibly. In this way he can lean a fortable life and be satisfied knowing that his family will be provided for in the future.Task 2People say that the clothes you wear should be fashionable and not last year’s style, what do you think?參考答案：I once read in the newspaper about an interview of the women who helps Michelle Obama pick out her clothes. I remember she said that you can ha