【正文】 汽車專業(yè)相關(guān)詞匯中英對(duì)照離合器軸前軸承 clutch opilot bearing分離叉 withdrawal fork分離叉球頭支座 operating fork bal end分離推桿調(diào)整螺釘 release rod adjusting screw分離叉回位彈簧 operatign fork retrun spring踏板回位彈簧 clutch pedal retrun spring離合器分離拉索 clutch release cable離合器液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu) clutch operaton (hydraulic)離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸 clutch release master cylinder儲(chǔ)液罐 fluid reservoir主缸活塞 master cylinder piston主缸推桿 master cylinder push rod工作缸推桿 slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder液壓系統(tǒng)放氣塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug油管 pipe聯(lián)接軟管 hose踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket分離桿鉸銷 operating lever articulation工作缸活塞回位彈簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng主缸活塞回位彈簧 master cylinder piston return spring離合器打滑 cltuch slipping滑磨功 work of slipping接合平順性 smoothness of pickup (engagement)分離的徹底性 cleanliness of disengagemet離合器后備系數(shù) reserve coefficient of clutch離合器的微處理機(jī)控制 microprocessor controlled clutch變速器 transmission (gearbox)機(jī)械式變速器 mechanical transmission固定軸式變速器 fixed shaft transmission中間軸變速器 countershaft transmission雙中間軸變速器 twin countershaft transmission多中間軸變速器 multicountershaft transmission兩軸式變速器 twinshaft transmission行星齒輪式變速器 planetary transmission滑動(dòng)齒輪變速器 sliding gear trnasmission全直齒常嚙式變速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission全斜齒常嚙式變速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission全齒套變速器 all dog clutch transmission多級(jí)變速器 multispeed transmission無(wú)級(jí)變速器 nonstage transmission同步器式變速器 synchromesh transmission直接檔變速器 direct drive transmission超速檔變速器 over drive transmision手動(dòng)換檔變速器 manually shifted transmission直接操縱變速器 direct control transmissionm遠(yuǎn)距離操縱變速器 remote control trnasmission動(dòng)力助力換檔變速器 power assisted shift transmission自動(dòng)換檔機(jī)械式變速器 automatic mechanical tranmission半自動(dòng)換檔機(jī)械式變速器 semiautomatic mechanical transmission插入式多檔變速器 interttype multispeed tranmission分段式多檔變速器 sectional type multispeed tranmisssion組合式變速器 binatory transmission主變速器 basic trnasmission副變速器 splitter帶主減速器的變速器 final driving transmission液力變速器 hydraudynamic transmission自動(dòng)液力變速器 automatic transmission半自動(dòng)液力變速器 semiautomatic transmission人工換檔液力變速器 manually shifted transmission分流式液力變速器 split torque drive tranmisson定軸式液力變速器 countershaft transmission行星式液力變速器 planetary trnamission電子同步變速裝置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly滑動(dòng)齒輪傳動(dòng) sliding gear transmission常嚙合齒輪傳動(dòng) constant mesh transmission嚙合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力傳動(dòng) hydraudynamic drive液力傳動(dòng)裝置 dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力變矩器 torque converter綜合式液力變矩器 torque convertercoupling鎖止式液力變矩器 lockup torque converter變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄?variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常壓式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer慣性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自動(dòng)增力式同步器 selfservo sysnchronizer雙渦輪液力變矩器 doubleturbine torque converter雙泵輪液力變矩器 doubleimpeller torque converter導(dǎo)輪可反轉(zhuǎn)的變矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto分動(dòng)箱（分動(dòng)器） transfer case輔助變速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（動(dòng)力輸出機(jī)構(gòu)） power takeoff傳動(dòng)軸減速器 dirveline retarder液力減速器 hydraulic retarder單向離合器 oneway clutch鎖止離合器 lockup clutch葉輪 member泵輪 impeller渦輪 turbine導(dǎo)輪 reactro轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor定子 stator級(jí) stage相 phase葉片 blade轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)葉片 variable blade循環(huán)圓 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外環(huán) shell內(nèi)環(huán) core設(shè)計(jì)流線 design path邊斜角（進(jìn)出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll葉片骨線 mean camberline葉片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度環(huán)量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio變矩比 torque ratio能容系數(shù) capacity factor零速轉(zhuǎn)速 stall speed空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速 racing speed變矩范圍 torque conversion range偶合范圍 coupling range偶合點(diǎn) coupling point錐形漸開(kāi)線齒輪 conical involute gear變速齒輪 transmission gear分動(dòng)齒輪（分動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)） transfer gear變速齒輪組 change gear set滑動(dòng)齒輪 sliding gear常嚙齒輪 constant mesh gear倒檔中間齒輪 reverse idler gear行星齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) planetary gears行星齒輪 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太陽(yáng)齒輪 sun gear內(nèi)齒輪 internal or king gear外側(cè)行星齒輪 outer planet gear內(nèi)側(cè)行星齒輪 inner planet geear長(zhǎng)行星齒輪 long planet gear短行星齒輪 shor planet gear雙聯(lián)行星齒輪 pound planet gear中間齒輪 intermediate gear(counter gear)副軸齒輪 counter shaft gear副軸 counter shaft變速器輸入軸 transmission imput shaft變速器輸出軸 transmission output shaft變速器主動(dòng)齒輪軸 transmission drive gear shaft變速器主軸 transmission main shaft變速器中間軸 transmission countershaft變速器軸的剛度 rigidity of shaft變速齒輪比（變速比） transmission gear ratio傳動(dòng)比 gear ratio主壓力 line pressure調(diào)制壓力 modulated pressure真空調(diào)制壓力 vacuum modulator pressure速控壓力 governor pressure緩沖壓力 pensator or trimmer pressure模擬手 antificial hand吸收鉗 absorbing clamp模擬燈 dummy lamp帶狀線 stripline平衡不平衡轉(zhuǎn)化器 balun在試設(shè)備 device under test(DUT)轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)臺(tái) roler bench轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái) truntable測(cè)功機(jī) dynamometer升降臺(tái) lifting device for lifting廢氣排氣系統(tǒng) exhaust emission suction system消防系統(tǒng) fire extinguishing system可視通話系統(tǒng) video and inter system聲學(xué)和噪聲 acoustic and noise聲學(xué) acoustics聲學(xué)工程 acoustical engineering聲波 acoustic wave聲容 acoustic capacitance聲頻 acoustical frequency聲阻 acoustical resistance聲級(jí) acoustical level聲譜 acoustic spectrum聲抗 acoustical reactance聲阻抗 acoustic impedance聲質(zhì)量 acoustical mass聲反饋 acoustic feed back聲功率 acoustical power聲效率 acoustical efficiency傳聲性 acoustical conductivity聲藕合 acoustical coupling聲學(xué)分析 acoustical analysis聲源 source of sound聲場(chǎng) sound field聲壓 sound pressure聲蟠 sound coil聲速 sound velocity共鳴 resonance響度 loudness回聲 echo噪聲 noise汽車噪聲 automobile noise噪聲控制 noise control分貝 decibel(dB)聲強(qiáng)與聲強(qiáng)級(jí) sound intensity and sound intensity level聲壓與聲壓級(jí) sound pressure and pressure level of sound響度級(jí)與等響曲線 soundness level and equal loundness contours聲級(jí) sound level噪聲測(cè)量系統(tǒng) measurement system of noise聲功率與聲功率級(jí) sound power and power level汽車噪聲測(cè)量方法 measurement method of vehicle noise聲學(xué)儀器 acoustical instrument聲強(qiáng)計(jì)、比聲計(jì) acoustimeter聲幅射器 acoustical radiator共鳴器 acoustic resonator濾聲器 acoustical filter檢聲器 sound detector噪聲計(jì) noise meter精密聲級(jí)計(jì) precision sound level meter電平記錄儀 level recorder頻譜分析儀 frequency spectrum analyzerFFT——