【正文】 ter with revereal reacto分動(dòng)箱（分動(dòng)器） transfer case輔助變速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（動(dòng)力輸出機(jī)構(gòu)） power takeoff傳動(dòng)軸減速器 dirveline retarder液力減速器 hydraulic retarder單向離合器 oneway clutch鎖止離合器 lockup clutch葉輪 member泵輪 impeller渦輪 turbine導(dǎo)輪 reactro轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor定子 stator級(jí) stage相 phase葉片 blade轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)葉片 variable blade循環(huán)圓 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外環(huán) shell內(nèi)環(huán) core設(shè)計(jì)流線(xiàn) design path邊斜角（進(jìn)出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll葉片骨線(xiàn) mean camberline葉片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度環(huán)量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio變矩比 torque ratio能容系數(shù) capacity factor零速轉(zhuǎn)速 stall speed空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速 racing speed變矩范圍 torque conversion range偶合范圍 coupling range偶合點(diǎn) coupling point錐形漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)齒輪 conical involute gear變速齒輪 transmission gear分動(dòng)齒輪（分動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)） transfer gear變速齒輪組 change gear set滑動(dòng)齒輪 sliding gear常嚙齒輪 constant mesh gear倒檔中間齒輪 reverse idler gear行星齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) planetary gears行星齒輪 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太陽(yáng)齒輪 sun gear內(nèi)齒輪 internal or king gear外側(cè)行星齒輪 outer planet gear內(nèi)側(cè)行星齒輪 inner planet geear長(zhǎng)行星齒輪 long planet gear短行星齒輪 shor planet gear雙聯(lián)行星齒輪 pound planet gear中間齒輪 intermediate gear(counter gear)副軸齒輪 counter shaft gear副軸 counter shaft變速器輸入軸 transmission imput shaft變速器輸出軸 transmission output shaft變速器主動(dòng)齒輪軸 transmission drive gear shaft變速器主軸 transmission main shaft變速器中間軸 transmission countershaft變速器軸的剛度 rigidity of shaft變速齒輪比（變速比） transmission gear ratio傳動(dòng)比 gear ratio主壓力 line pressure調(diào)制壓力 modulated pressure真空調(diào)制壓力 vacuum modulator pressure速控壓力 governor pressure緩沖壓力 pensator or trimmer pressure限檔壓力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力傳動(dòng)裝置充油壓力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵 gear pump (output pump )回油泵 scavenge oil pump調(diào)壓閥 pressure regulator vavle電磁閥調(diào)壓閥 solenoid regulator valve液力變矩器旁通閥 converter bypass valve速控閥 governor valve選檔閥 selectro valve換檔閥 shift valve信號(hào)閥 signal valve繼動(dòng)閥 relay valve換檔指令發(fā)生器 shift pattern generator檔位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先導(dǎo)閥 priority valve流量閥 flow valve重迭閥 overlap valve液力減速器控制閥 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid start零速起動(dòng) stall start液力變矩器鎖止 converter lockup全液壓自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng) hydraulic automatic control system電液式自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng) electronic hydraulic automatiec換檔 shift升檔 upshift降檔 downshift動(dòng)力換檔 power shfit單向離合器換檔 freewheel shfit人工換檔 manual shfit自動(dòng)換檔 automaitc shfit抑制換檔 inhibited shift超限換檔 overrun shift強(qiáng)制換檔 forced shift換檔點(diǎn) shift point葉片轉(zhuǎn)位 blade angle shift換檔滯后 shift hysteresis換檔循環(huán) shift schedule換檔規(guī)律 process of power shift動(dòng)力換檔過(guò)程 timing換檔定時(shí) property of automatic shift換檔品質(zhì) property of automatic shft換檔元件 engaging element換檔機(jī)構(gòu) gearshift操縱桿 control lever變速桿 stick shift(gear shift lever)（副變速器）變速桿 range selector變速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork)分動(dòng)箱控制桿 transfer gear shift fork變速踏板 gear shift pedal變速軌（撥叉道軌） shift rail直接變速 direct change(direct control)方向盤(pán)式變速 column shift (handle change)按鈕控制 fingertip control槽導(dǎo)變速 gate change空檔位置 neutral position直接驅(qū)動(dòng) direct drive高速檔 top gear(high gear)低速檔 bottom gear(low speed gear)第一檔 first gear第二檔 second gear超速檔 overdirve gear經(jīng)濟(jì)檔 economic gear倒檔 reverse gear爬行檔 creeper gear驅(qū)動(dòng)特性 drive performance反拖特性 coast performance定輸入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance全油門(mén)特性 full throttle performance寄生損失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance原始特性 primary characteristic響應(yīng)特性 response characteristic吸收特性 absorption characteristic全特性 total external characteristic輸入特性 characteristic of enhance輸出特性 characteristic of exit力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)過(guò)載系數(shù) overloading ratio變矩系數(shù) torque ratio能容系數(shù) capacity factorr幾何相似 geometry similarity運(yùn)動(dòng)相似 kinematic similarity動(dòng)力相似 dynamic similarity透穿性 transparency萬(wàn)向節(jié)和傳動(dòng)軸 universal joint and drive shaft萬(wàn)向節(jié) universal joint非等速萬(wàn)向節(jié) nonconstant velocity universal joint等速萬(wàn)向節(jié) constant velocity universal joint準(zhǔn)等速萬(wàn)向節(jié) near constant velocity universal joint自承式萬(wàn)向節(jié) selfsupporting universal joint非自承式萬(wàn)各節(jié) non self suporting universal joint回轉(zhuǎn)直徑 swing diameter等速平面 constant velocity plane萬(wàn)向節(jié)夾角 true joint angle十字軸式萬(wàn)向節(jié) cardan (hookes)universal joint萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉 yoke突緣叉 flange york滑動(dòng)叉 slip yoke滑動(dòng)節(jié)，伸縮節(jié) slip joint花鍵軸叉 slip shaft yoke軸管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)十字軸 cross(spider)十字軸總成 cross assembly撓性元件總成 flexible universal joint球銷(xiāo)式萬(wàn)向節(jié) flexible member assembly雙柱槽殼 housing球環(huán) ball球頭軸 ball head球頭釘 button中心球和座 centering ball and seat球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié) rzeppa universal joint鐘形殼 outer race星型套 inner race保持架 cage可軸向移動(dòng)的球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié) plunging constant velocity joint筒形殼 cylinder outer race柱形滾道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架 nonconcentric cage滾動(dòng)花鍵球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié) ball spline rzeppa universal joint外殼 outer housing內(nèi)殼體 inner housing球叉式萬(wàn)向節(jié) weiss universal joint球叉 ball yoke定心鋼球 centering ball三球銷(xiāo)萬(wàn)向節(jié) tripod universal joint三柱槽殼 housing三銷(xiāo)架 spider雙聯(lián)萬(wàn)向節(jié) double cardan universal joint凸塊式萬(wàn)向節(jié) tracta universal joint凸塊叉 fork yoke榫槽凸塊 tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸塊 groove coupling傳動(dòng)軸 drive shaft(propeller shaft)傳動(dòng)軸系 drive line傳動(dòng)軸形式 drive shaft type兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)滑動(dòng)的傳動(dòng)軸 two joint inboard slip ddiveshaft兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動(dòng)傳動(dòng)軸 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft單萬(wàn)向節(jié)傳動(dòng)軸 single joint coupling shaft組合式傳動(dòng)軸 unitized drive shaft傳動(dòng)軸減振器 drive shaft absorber傳動(dòng)軸中間軸承 drive shaft center bearing傳動(dòng)軸管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly傳動(dòng)軸特征長(zhǎng)度 drive shaft length傳動(dòng)軸諧振噪聲 resonant noise of rive shaft傳動(dòng)軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed of drive shaft傳動(dòng)軸總成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly允許滑動(dòng)量 slip相位角 phase angle傳動(dòng)軸安全圈 drive shaft safety strap驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 drive axle(driving axle)類(lèi)型 type斷開(kāi)式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 divided axle非獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 rigid dirve axle獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 independent suspension drive axle轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 steering drive axle貫通式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 tandem axles“三速”貫通軸 threespeed tandem axles單驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 single drive axle多橋驅(qū)動(dòng) multiaxle drive減速器 reducer主減速器 final drive單級(jí)主減速器 single reduction final drive雙級(jí)主減速器 double reduction final drive前置式雙級(jí)主減速器 front mounted double reduction final drive后置式雙